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厥

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

厥	U+53A5,厥 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53A5

←厤
[U+53A4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

厦 →
[U+53A6]

Translingual

Han character

厥 (Kangxi radical 27,厂+10, 12 strokes,cangjie input一廿山人 (MTUO),four-corner7128₂,composition⿸厂欮)

Derived characters

劂,撅,噘,橛,橜,蹶,蹷,獗,蕨,鱖 (鳜),鐝 (镢),蟨,蟩,瘚,鷢

References

Kangxi Dictionary:page 162, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2992
Dae Jaweon: page 370, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 76, character 13
Unihan data for U+53A5

Chinese

simp. andtrad.		厥
2nd round simp.		夬
alternative forms		𣅲

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character厥
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)
Small seal script

Bronze inscriptions b12135
References: Mostly from Richard Sears'Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the samephonetic series (欮)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鱖	krods, kod
蹶	krods, krod, *kod
厥	kod, kud
欮	*kod
蕨	*kod
劂	*kod
瘚	*kod
蟨	*kod
蟩	*kod
橜	kod, ɡod
撅	kod, ɡod
闕	*kʰod
橛	*ɡod
鷢	*ɡod
蹷	*ɡod
憠	*ɡod

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*kod, *kud): semantic 厂 + phonetic 欮(OC*kod).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):jué (jue²)
(Zhuyin):ㄐㄩㄝˊ
Cantonese(Jyutping):kyut³
Hakka(Sixian,PFS):khie̍t
Southern Min(Hokkien,POJ):khoat

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:jué
  - Zhuyin:ㄐㄩㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:jyué
  - Wade–Giles:chüeh²
  - Yale:jywé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:jyue
  - Palladius:цзюэ(czjue)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:kyut³
  - Yale:kyut
  - Cantonese Pinyin:kyt⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization:küd³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/kʰyːt̚³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl.Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:khie̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System:kied
  - Hagfa Pinyim:kiad⁶
  - SinologicalIPA:/kʰi̯et̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:khoat
  - Tâi-lô:khuat
  - Phofsit Daibuun:qoad
  - IPA (Xiamen):/kʰuat̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/kʰuat̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou):/kʰuat̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei):/kʰuat̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung):/kʰuat̚³²/

Middle Chinese:kjwot

Rime
Character	厥
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	月 (68)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居月切
Baxter	kjwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʉɐt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷiɐt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuat̚/
Li Rong	/kiuɐt̚/
Wang Li	/kĭwɐt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯wɐt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jue
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gyut³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang):/*kod/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	厥
Reading #	1/2
No.	7229
Phonetic component	欮
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	厥
Old Chinese	/*kod/

Definitions

厥

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) tofaint; tolose consciousness
asurname

Compounds

Etymology 2

Bodman (1980) relates it toTibetanཁྱོད(khyod,“you”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):jué (jue²)
(Zhuyin):ㄐㄩㄝˊ
Cantonese(Jyutping):kyut³
Southern Min(Hokkien,POJ):khoat

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:jué
  - Zhuyin:ㄐㄩㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:jyué
  - Wade–Giles:chüeh²
  - Yale:jywé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:jyue
  - Palladius:цзюэ(czjue)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:kyut³
  - Yale:kyut
  - Cantonese Pinyin:kyt⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization:küd³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/kʰyːt̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:khoat
  - Tâi-lô:khuat
  - Phofsit Daibuun:qoad
  - IPA (Xiamen):/kʰuat̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/kʰuat̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou):/kʰuat̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei):/kʰuat̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung):/kʰuat̚³²/

Middle Chinese:kjwot

Rime
Character	厥
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	月 (68)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居月切
Baxter	kjwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʉɐt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷiɐt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuat̚/
Li Rong	/kiuɐt̚/
Wang Li	/kĭwɐt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯wɐt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jue
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gyut³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart):/*kot/
(Zhengzhang):/*kod/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	厥
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jué
Middle Chinese	‹ kjwot ›
Old Chinese	/*kot/
English	(3p possessive pronoun)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	厥
Reading #	1/2
No.	7229
Phonetic component	欮
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	厥
Old Chinese	/*kod/

Definitions

厥

(Classical)his;her;its;their
- 誕彌厥月，先生如達。[Pre-Classical Chinese,trad.]
  诞弥厥月，先生如达。[Pre-Classical Chinese,simp.]
  From: TheClassic of Poetry,c. 11^th – 7^th centuriesBCE, translated based onJames Legge's version
  Dàn míjué yuè, xiānshēng rú dá.[Pinyin]
  When she had fulfilledher months,
  Her first-born son [came forth] like a lamb.

Compounds

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):jué (jue²)
(Zhuyin):ㄐㄩㄝˊ
Cantonese(Jyutping):kyut³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:jué
  - Zhuyin:ㄐㄩㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:jyué
  - Wade–Giles:chüeh²
  - Yale:jywé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:jyue
  - Palladius:цзюэ(czjue)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:kyut³
  - Yale:kyut
  - Cantonese Pinyin:kyt⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization:küd³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/kʰyːt̚³/

Middle Chinese:kjut

Rime
Character	厥
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	物 (60)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	九勿切
Baxter	kjut
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨut̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kiut̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kut̚/
Li Rong	/kiuət̚/
Wang Li	/kĭuət̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯uət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ju
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwat¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang):/*kud/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	厥
Reading #	2/2
No.	7247
Phonetic component	欮
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*kud/

Definitions

厥

only used in突厥 (Tūjué)

Etymology 4

Contraction of佢阿(kì â).

Pronunciation

Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):kiâ / yâ
(Meixian,Guangdong):gia¹

Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl.Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:kiâ
  - Hakka Romanization System:gia^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:gia¹
  - SinologicalIPA:/ki̯a²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl.Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:kiâ / yâ
  - Hakka Romanization System:gia^ˊ / (r)ia^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:gia¹ / ya¹
  - SinologicalIPA:/ki̯a²⁴/, /(j)i̯a²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:gia¹
  - SinologicalIPA:/kia⁴⁴/

Definitions

厥

(Hakka)his;her
厥爸[Sixian Hakka] ― kiâ pâ[Pha̍k-fa-sṳ] ― his/her father

Coordinate terms

吾 (ngâ)
若 (ngiâ)

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 厥

厥

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified):けつ(ketsu)、くつ(kutsu)
Kun:その(sono)、それ(sore)

Korean

Hanja

厥 (eumhun그 궐(geu gwol))

hanja form^? of궐(“he,she,it,they”)
barbarian tribe orcountry,eg.,突厥 (돌궐,originally,돌굴), compare蕃國 (번국),藩國 (번국)

厥 (eumhun나라 이름 굴(naraireum gul))

hanja form^? of굴(used inplace names)

Vietnamese

Han character

厥:Hán Nôm readings:cột,quyết

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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