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十二月

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

		twelve;12	moon; month
simp. andtrad. (十二月)		十二	月

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin):shí'èryuè
(Zhuyin):ㄕˊ ㄦˋ ㄩㄝˋ
(Chengdu,Sichuanese Pinyin):si² er⁴ yue²
(Dungan,Cyrillic andWiktionary):шыэрйүә (šɨeryüə, I-III-I)
Cantonese(Jyutping):sap⁶ ji⁶ jyut⁶
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):sṳ̍p-ngi-ngie̍t / sṳ̍p-ngi-ngia̍t
(Meixian,Guangdong):seb⁶ ngi⁴ ngiad⁶
Northern Min(KCR):sí-nī-ngṳè
Eastern Min(BUC):sĕk-nê-nguŏk
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):cha̍p-lī-ge̍rh /cha̍p-lī-ge̍h /cha̍p-jī-goe̍h /cha̍p-jī-ge̍h /cha̍p-gī-goe̍h /cha̍p-jī-gēr /cha̍p-jī-gōe
(Teochew,Peng'im):zab⁸ ri⁶ ghuêh⁸
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):⁸zeq-gni-yuq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:shí'èryuè
  - Zhuyin:ㄕˊ ㄦˋ ㄩㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:shíh-èryuè
  - Wade–Giles:shih²-êrh⁴-yüeh⁴
  - Yale:shŕ-èr-ywè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:shyrellyueh
  - Palladius:шиэрюэ(šierjue)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin:si² er⁴ yue²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz:srye
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/sz̩²¹ ɚ²¹³ ye²¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic andWiktionary:шыэрйүә (šɨeryüə, I-III-I)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ʂʐ̩²⁴ ɛɻ⁴⁴ yə²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping:sap⁶ ji⁶ jyut⁶
  - Yale:sahp yih yuht
  - Cantonese Pinyin:sap⁹ ji⁶ jyt⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization:seb⁶ yi⁶ yud⁶
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/sɐp̚² jiː²² jyːt̚²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl.Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:sṳ̍p-ngi-ngie̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System:siib ngi ngied
  - Hagfa Pinyim:sib⁶ ngi⁴ ngiad⁶
  - SinologicalIPA:/sɨp̚⁵ ŋi⁵⁵ ŋi̯et̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl.Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:sṳ̍p-ngi-ngia̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System:siib ngi ngiad
  - Hagfa Pinyim:sib⁶ ngi⁴ ngiad⁶
  - SinologicalIPA:/sɨp̚⁵ ŋi⁵⁵ ŋi̯at̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:seb⁶ ngi⁴ ngiad⁶
  - SinologicalIPA:/səp̚⁵ ŋi⁵³ ŋiat̚⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized:sí-nī-ngṳè
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/si⁵⁴ ni⁵⁵ ŋyɛ⁴²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:sĕk-nê-nguŏk
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/sɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ nˡi²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ŋuoʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou,Lukang,Kinmen,Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:cha̍p-lī-ge̍rh
  - Tâi-lô:tsa̍p-lī-ge̍rh
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² li⁴¹⁻²² ɡəʔ²⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Lukang):/t͡sap̚³⁵⁻² li³¹⁻²² ɡəʔ³⁵/
  - SinologicalIPA (Kinmen):/t͡sap̚⁵⁴⁻³² li²²⁻¹² ɡəʔ⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Taipei,Hsinchu,Philippines,Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:cha̍p-lī-ge̍h
  - Tâi-lô:tsa̍p-lī-ge̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun:zablixgeh
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen):/t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² li²²⁻²¹ ɡeʔ⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei):/t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² li³³⁻¹¹ ɡeʔ⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Philippines,Jinjiang):/t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² li⁴¹⁻²² ɡeʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien:Zhangzhou,Tainan,Kaohsiung,Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:cha̍p-jī-goe̍h
  - Tâi-lô:tsa̍p-jī-gue̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun:zabjixgoeh
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² zi³³⁻²¹ ɡueʔ⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Penang):/t͡sap̚⁴⁻³ d͡zi²¹ ɡueʔ⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Zhangzhou):/t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ d͡zi²²⁻²¹ ɡueʔ¹²¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Tainan):/t͡sap̚⁴⁻¹ d͡zi³³⁻¹¹ ɡueʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien:Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:cha̍p-jī-ge̍h
  - Tâi-lô:tsa̍p-jī-ge̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun:zabjixgeh
- (Hokkien:Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:cha̍p-gī-goe̍h
  - Tâi-lô:tsa̍p-gī-gue̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun:zabgixgoeh
- (Hokkien:Sanxia)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:cha̍p-jī-gēr
  - Tâi-lô:tsa̍p-jī-gēr
- (Hokkien:Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:cha̍p-jī-gōe
  - Tâi-lô:tsa̍p-jī-guē
  - Phofsit Daibuun:zabjixgoe
  - SinologicalIPA (Yilan):/t͡sap̚⁵⁻² d͡zi³³⁻²¹ ɡue³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:zab⁸ ri⁶ ghuêh⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:tsa̍p jĭ gue̍h
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sap̚⁴⁻² d͡zi³⁵⁻¹¹ ɡueʔ⁴/
Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:⁸zeq-gni-yuq
  - MiniDict:zeh^入 nyi yuih
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):⁵zeq-nyi-hhyq
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/zəʔ¹¹ n̠ʲi²² ɦyɪʔ²³/

Noun

十二月

December
twelfth month of theChinese calendar

Synonyms

(lunar month):
- (common)臘月／腊月 (Làyuè)
- (archaic)冰月 (Bīngyuè),嚴月／严月,除月,殘霜天／残霜天,星回,嘉平,季冬 (Jìdōng),嘉平,窮節／穷节

Descendants

Indonesian:cap ji gwee

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
十	二	月
じゅう Grade: 1	に Grade: 1	がつ Grade: 1
goon		kan'yōon

Alternative spelling
12月

From十二(じゅうに)(jūni,“twelve”) +月(がつ)(-gatsu,counter for themonth of theyear).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo)じゅうにがつ[jùúnígátsúꜜ] (Odaka – [5])^[1]^[2]^[3] noun
(Tokyo)じゅうにがつ[jùúnígátsú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3] adverb
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑɨːɲ̟iɡa̠t͡sɨ]

Noun

十(じゅう)二(に)月(がつ)• (jūnigatsu) ^{←じふにぐわつ(zifunigwatu)^?}

December
the twelfth month of the year
Synonyms:極月(gokugetsu),師走(shiwasu)

Derived terms

十二(じゅうに)月(がつ)党(とう)(Jūnigatsu-tō)

See also

Gregorian calendar monthsedit

一(いち)月(がつ)(ichigatsu),睦月(むつき)(mutsuki)
二(に)月(がつ)(nigatsu),如月(きさらぎ)(kisaragi)
三(さん)月(がつ)(sangatsu),弥生(やよい)(yayoi)
四(し)月(がつ)(shigatsu),卯月(うづき)(uzuki)
五(ご)月(がつ)(gogatsu),皐月(さつき)(satsuki)
六(ろく)月(がつ)(rokugatsu),水無月(みなづき)(minazuki)
七(しち)月(がつ)(shichigatsu),文月(ふみづき)(fumizuki)
八(はち)月(がつ)(hachigatsu),葉月(はづき)(hazuki)
九(く)月(がつ)(kugatsu),長月(ながつき)(nagatsuki)
十(じゅう)月(がつ)(jūgatsu),神無月(かんなづき)(kannazuki)
十(じゅ)一(ういち)月(がつ)(jūichigatsu),霜月(しもつき)(shimotsuki)
十(じゅ)二(うに)月(がつ)(jūnigatsu),師走(しわす)(shiwasu)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
十	二	月
しわす
Grade: 1	Grade: 1	Grade: 1
jukujikun

FromOld Japanese of unknown derivation.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo)しわす[shìwású] (Heiban – [0])^[4]^[5]
IPA^(key): [ɕiβ̞a̠sɨ]

Noun

十二月(しわす)• (shiwasu) ^{←しはす(sifasu)^?}

alternative spelling of師走(shiwasu): thetwelfthmonth of thelunar calendar; the month ofpreparation for thenew year
- c.759,Man’yōshū,book 8, poem 1648:
  , texthere
  十二月(しはす)尓者(には)沫雪零(あわゆきふる)跡(と)不知(しらね)可毛(かも)梅(うめの)花開(はなさく)含(ふふ)不有(めらずし)而(て)[Man'yōgana]
  十二月(しはす)には淡雪(あわゆき)降(ふ)ると知(し)らねかも梅(うめ)の花(はな)咲(さ)くふふめらずして[Modern spelling]
  shiwasu ni wa awayuki furu to shirane ka mo ume no hana saku fufumerazu shite
  (please add an English translation of this example)

See also

十(じゅう)二(に)ヶ(か)月(げつ)(jūnikagetsu)
十(じゅう)二(に)月(げつ)建(けん)(jūnigetsuken)

References

↑^1.0^1.1Matsumura, Akira, editor (2019),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Fourth edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
↑^2.0^2.1NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016),NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 (in Japanese),Tokyo:NHK Publishing, Inc.,→ISBN
↑^3.0^3.1Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020),新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
^Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
^NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese),Tokyo:NHK Publishing, Inc.,→ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
十	二	月

Noun

十二月• (sibiwol) (hangeul십이월)

hanja form^? of십이월(“December”)

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