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列 (Kangxi radical 18,刀+4, 6 strokes,cangjie input一弓中弓 (MNLN),four-corner12200,composition⿰歹刂)
| trad. | 列 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp.# | 列 | |
| alternative forms | 𠛱 𠜊 𠜺 | |
| Historical forms of the character列 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan) | Liushutong (compiled inMing) |
| Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Transcribed ancient scripts L37851  L37852 | ||
References: Mostly from Richard Sears'Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*red): phonetic 𡿪(liè) + semantic 刀(“knife”). Unrelated to歹.
| Variety | Location | 列 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /liɛ⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /liɛ⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /lie⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /liə²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /liə⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /liɛ²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /liɛ²¹/ | |
| Xining | /lɨ⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /lie¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /liə¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /liɤ²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /nie²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /nie³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /nie²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /liɛ³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /lieʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /liɐʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /liəʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | /liʌʔ⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /liaʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /liɪʔ¹/ |
| Suzhou | /liəʔ³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /liəʔ²/ | |
| Wenzhou | /li²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /le²²/ |
| Tunxi | /liɛ¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /lie²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /nie²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /liɛʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /liet̚⁵/ |
| Taoyuan | /liet̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /lit̚²/ |
| Nanning | /lit̚²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /lit̚²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /liat̚⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /lieʔ⁵/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /liɛ²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /liak̚⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /lit̚³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 列 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 薛 (81) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 良辥切 |
| Baxter | ljet |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /liᴇt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /liɛt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ljæt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /liat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /liɛt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭɛt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /li̯ɛt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | liè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lit6 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 列 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | liè |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ljet › |
| Old Chinese | /*[r][e]t/ |
| English | tear apart; rank |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 列 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8128 |
| Phonetic component | 列 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*red/ |
列
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 列 |
| れつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |
FromMiddle Chinese列(ljet).
列 (eumhun줄렬(jul ryeol),word-initial (South Korea)줄열(jul yeol))
列:Hán Việt readings:liệt[1][2][3]
列:Nôm readings:rét[1][2],sét[1][2],lít[3][4],lướt[3][4],rịt[3][4],liếc[1],liệt[1],lét[1],lượt[1],rật[1],rết[1],rớt[1],rụt[1],sít[1],sắt[1],sệt[1],lệch[3],loẹt[3],riệt[3],rít[3],rệt[3],lịt[4]
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