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凊 (Kangxi radical 15,冫+8, 10 strokes,cangjie input戈一手一月 (IMQMB),four-corner35127,composition⿰冫青(GHT) or⿰冫靑(JK))
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 猜 | *sʰlɯː |
| 輤 | *sʰleːns |
| 綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
| 倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
| 棈 | *sʰleːns |
| 蒨 | *sʰeːns |
| 篟 | *sʰeːns |
| 生 | *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs |
| 牲 | *sreŋ |
| 笙 | *sreŋ |
| 甥 | *sreŋ |
| 鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
| 珄 | *sreŋ |
| 鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
| 猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
| 狌 | *sreŋ |
| 眚 | *sreŋʔ |
| 貹 | *sreŋs |
| 崝 | *zreːŋ |
| 精 | *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs |
| 菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
| 睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
| 箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 清 | *sʰleŋ |
| 圊 | *sʰleŋ |
| 請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 凊 | *sʰleŋs |
| 䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 靚 | *zleŋs |
| 情 | *zleŋ |
| 晴 | *zleŋ |
| 夝 | *zleŋ |
| 靜 | *zleŋʔ |
| 靖 | *zleŋʔ |
| 睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
| 性 | *sleŋs |
| 姓 | *sleŋs |
| 靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
| 鯖 | *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 青 | *sʰleːŋ |
| 靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
| 掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
| 胜 | *sleːŋ |
| 曐 | *sleːŋ |
| 星 | *sleːŋ |
| 鮏 | *sleːŋ |
| 腥 | *seːŋ, *seːŋs |
| 鯹 | *seːŋ |
| 醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 篂 | *seːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*sʰleŋs): semantic 冫(“ice”) + phonetic 青(OC*sʰleːŋ).
| trad. | 凊 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp.# | 凊 | |
| alternative forms | 㵾／𪷍Min 𩇟Min 𫥝Min | |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 凊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 七政切 |
| Baxter | tshjengH |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰiᴇŋH/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰiɛŋH/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰiæŋH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰiajŋH/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰiɛŋH/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰĭɛŋH/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡sʰi̯ɛŋH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qìng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cing3 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 凊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | qìng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tshjengH › |
| Old Chinese | /*[tsʰ]eŋ-s/ |
| English | cold |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 凊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11343 |
| Phonetic component | 生 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 倩 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰleŋs/ |
凊
| For pronunciation and definitions of凊 – see清 (“clear;limpid;clean;unstained; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of清). |
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