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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
U+5180,冀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5180

[U+517F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5181]

U+FA75,冀
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA75

[U+FA74]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FA76]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 12,+14, 16 strokes,cangjie input中心田廿金 (LPWTC),four-corner11801,composition)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 128, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1500
  • Dae Jaweon: page 289, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 253, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5180

Chinese

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trad.
simp.#
2nd round simp.⿱北共
⿱北共 - 1977/1981

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Western ZhouShuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Bronze inscriptionsSmall seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts



Transcribed ancient scripts
L20221
L20222
L20223
L20224
L20225
L35864
L35865
L20215
L20216
L20217
L20218
L20219
L20220
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears'Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*krɯls
*krɯls
*krɯls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*krɯls): semantic + phonetic (OC*lɯɡs).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (17)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()III
Fanqie
BaxterkijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠiɪH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kᵚiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kiɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kjiH/
Li
Rong
/kjiH/
Wang
Li
/kiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gei3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ kijH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]rə[t]-s/ (dial. < *[k]rək-s ?)
Englishhope

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.5852
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*krɯls/

Definitions

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  1. (literary) tolook forward to; tohopefor; towish
    市民減少交通時間[MSC,trad.]
    市民减少交通时间[MSC,simp.]
    shìmín jiǎnshào jiāotōng shíjiān[Pinyin]
    Citizen(s)hope(s) for reduced travel time
    議員調節經濟援助措施[MSC,trad.]
    议员调节经济援助措施[MSC,simp.]
    yìyuán diàojié jīngjì yuánzhù cuòshī[Pinyin]
    Lawmaker(s)hope(s) for regulating financial aid measures
  2. Alternative name for河北 (Héběi, “Hebei, aprovince of China”).
  3. asurname

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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See also:

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term

Hyōgai
on'yomi

FromMiddle Chinese (MC kijH).

Affix

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() (ki

  1. hopefor,look forward to,wish

Derived terms

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Proper noun

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() (Ki

  1. (historical)short for冀州(Kishū):Ji Province
  2. synonym of河北(Kahoku):HebeiProvince

Derived terms

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Korean

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Chinese (MC kijH).

Hanja

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KoreanWikisource has texts containing thehanja:

(eumhun바랄(baral gi))

  1. hanja form? of(tohope; towish)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary,전자사전/電子字典.[1]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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:Hán Nôm readings:

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
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