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U+5178,典
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5178

[U+5177]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5179]
Wikimedia Commons hasimages and media related to:

Translingual

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Stroke order
8 strokes
Stroke order (Japan)
8 strokes

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 12,+6, 8 strokes,cangjie input廿月金 (TBC),four-corner55801,composition)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 128, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1474
  • Dae Jaweon: page 286, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 247, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5178

Further reading

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Chinese

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simp. andtrad.
alternative forms𠔓

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)
Small seal script
j10971
j10972
j10973
j10974
j10975
j10976
j10977
j10978
j10979
j10980
j10981
j10982

b06774
b06775
b06776
b06777
b06778
b06779
b06780
b06781
b06782
b06783

s03455
s03456

Transcribed ancient scripts
L34729
L34730
L34731
L34732
L34733
L34734
L16109
L16110
L16111
L16112
L16113
L16114
L16115
L16116
L16117
L16118
L16119
L16120
L16121
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears'Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*tɯːnʔ
*tɯːnʔ, *tʰɯːnʔ
*tʰɯːnʔ
*tʰɯːnʔ
*tʰɯːnʔ
*tʰɯːnʔ
*tʰɯːnʔ
*tʰɯːnʔ

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): (books) + (table) – (official) books on a table.

Unrelated to and.

Etymology

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From Proto-Sinitic *dʰiəm.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • deng3 - literary;
  • dieng3 - literary variant.
Note:
  • diang2 - Shantou;
  • diêng2 - Chaozhou.

  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation
MandarinBeijing/tian²¹⁴/
Harbin/tian²¹³/
Tianjin/tian¹³/
Jinan/tiã⁵⁵/
Qingdao/tiã⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou/tian⁵³/
Xi'an/tiã⁵³/
Xining/tiã⁵³/
Yinchuan/tian⁵³/
Lanzhou/tiɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi/tian⁵¹/
Wuhan/tiɛn⁴²/
Chengdu/tian⁵³/
Guiyang/tian⁴²/家~
/tian²¹³/~當
Kunming/tiɛ̃⁵³/
Nanjing/tien²¹²/
Hefei/tiĩ²⁴/
JinTaiyuan/tie⁵³/
Pingyao/tie̞⁵³/
Hohhot/tie⁵³/
WuShanghai/ti³⁵/
Suzhou/tiɪ⁵¹/
Hangzhou/tiẽ̞⁵³/
Wenzhou/ti³⁵/
HuiShexian/te³⁵/
Tunxi/tiɛ³¹/
XiangChangsha/tiẽ⁴¹/
Xiangtan/tiẽ⁴²/
GanNanchang/tiɛn²¹³/
HakkaMeixian/tien³¹/
Taoyuan/tien³¹/
CantoneseGuangzhou/tin³⁵/
Nanning/tim³⁵/
Hong Kong/tin³⁵/
MinXiamen (Hokkien)/tian⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)/tɛiŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)/tiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew)/tiaŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese)/ʔdin²¹³/
/ʔdai²¹³/

Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (5)
Final () (85)
Tone (調)Rising (X)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()IV
Fanqie
BaxtertenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tenX/
Pan
Wuyun
/tenX/
Shao
Rongfen
/tɛnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tɛnX/
Li
Rong
/tenX/
Wang
Li
/tienX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/tienX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
diǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
din2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
diǎn
Middle
Chinese
‹ tenX ›
Old
Chinese
/*tˁə[r]ʔ/
Englishstatute, norm

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.2342
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tɯːnʔ/

Definitions

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  1. law;canon
  2. documentation
  3. classic;scripture
  4. (Internetslang)Literally "classic, typical", used usually alone to complain that a person's words hit one of the typicals of the similar ridiculous expressions.

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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See also:

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Compounds

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Pronunciation

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Kanji in this term
てん
Grade: 4
on'yomi

Noun

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(てん) (ten

  1. ceremony
    ()(しょく)(てん)
    kashoku noten
    weddingceremony
  2. rule

References

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  1. ^”, in漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese),The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation,2015–2025

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun(beop jeon))

  1. hanja form? of(rule;law)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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:Hán Nôm readings:điển,đến,điếng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
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