| eight | divinatory trigram | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad.(八卦) | 八 | 卦 | |
| simp.#(八卦) | 八 | 卦 | |
The figurative sense reportedly originates from the practice of using trigrams to censor explicit body parts on some Hong Kong tabloids.
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 八 | 卦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 鎋 (75) | 佳 (32) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 博拔切 | 古賣切 |
| Baxter | peat | kweaH |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pˠɛt̚/ | /kˠuɛH/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pᵚæt̚/ | /kʷᵚæH/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pæt̚/ | /kuæiH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pəɨt̚/ | /kwaɨjH/ |
| Li Rong | /pɛt̚/ | /kuɛH/ |
| Wang Li | /pæt̚/ | /kwaiH/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pat̚/ | /kwaiH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ba | guà |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | baat3 | gwaai3 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 八 | 卦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | bā | guà |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pɛt › | ‹ kwɛH › |
| Old Chinese | /*pˁret/ | /*[k]ʷˁre-s/ |
| English | eight | prognosticate with Achillea |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 八 | 卦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 89 | 4556 |
| Phonetic component | 八 | 圭 |
| Rime group | 月 | 支 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 八 | 卦 |
| Old Chinese | /*preːd/ | /*kʷreːs/ |
八卦
Others:
八卦
八卦
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 八 | 卦 |
| はち > はっ Grade: 1 | け Hyōgai |
| goon | |
/pæti kʷe/ → */patikke/ →/fakke/ →/hakke/
FromMiddle Chinese八卦 (MC peat kweaH).
Thegoon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 八 | 卦 |
| はつ > はっ Grade: 1 | か Hyōgai |
| kan'on | |
/pætu kʷa/ →/fakkwa/ →/hakka/
FromMiddle Chinese八卦 (MC peat kweaH).
Thekan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 八 | 卦 |
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 八 | 卦 |
八卦