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八卦

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

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eightdivinatory trigram
trad.(八卦)
simp.#(八卦)
Wikipedia has articles on:

Etymology

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The figurative sense reportedly originates from the practice of using trigrams to censor explicit body parts on some Hong Kong tabloids.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading #1/11/1
Initial () (1) (28)
Final () (75) (32)
Tone (調)Checked (Ø)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)OpenClosed
Division ()IIII
Fanqie
BaxterpeatkweaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pˠɛt̚//kˠuɛH/
Pan
Wuyun
/pᵚæt̚//kʷᵚæH/
Shao
Rongfen
/pæt̚//kuæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pəɨt̚//kwaɨjH/
Li
Rong
/pɛt̚//kuɛH/
Wang
Li
/pæt̚//kwaiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/pat̚//kwaiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
baguà
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
baat3gwaai3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/11/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
guà
Middle
Chinese
‹ pɛt ›‹ kwɛH ›
Old
Chinese
/*pˁret//*[k]ʷˁre-s/
Englisheightprognosticate with Achillea

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/11/1
No.894556
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
20
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*preːd//*kʷreːs/

Noun

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八卦

  1. bagua(eightdivinatorytrigrams of theI Ching)
  2. (figurative)gossip;tittle-tattle;rumour
    八卦雜誌八卦杂志  ― bāguà zázhì  ― gossip magazine;tabloid magazine

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (八卦):

Others:

Verb

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八卦

  1. (figurative) togossip; totittle-tattle

Synonyms

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Adjective

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八卦

  1. (figurative)prone togossip;gossipy

Japanese

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Etymology 1

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JapaneseWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaja
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Kanji in this term
はち > はっ
Grade: 1

Hyōgai
goon

/pæti kʷe/ → */patikke//fakke//hakke/

FromMiddle Chinese八卦 (MC peat kweaH).

Thegoon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(はっ)() (hakkeはちけ(fatike)?

  1. bagua: theeightdivinatorytrigrams of the易経(Ekikyō,I Ching):
    1. -(ken,qián)
    2. -(da,duì)
    3. -(ri,)
    4. -(shin,zhèn)
    5. -(son,xùn)
    6. -(kan,kǎn)
    7. -(gon,gèn)
    8. -(kon,kūn)
  2. (by extension)augury,divination,scrying,fortune-telling; particularly usingbagua trigrams
    Synonyms:占い(uranai),占術(senjutsu),占卜(senboku),卜占(bokusen)
Derived terms
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Idioms
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Proper noun

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(はっ)() (Hakkeはちけ(Fatike)?

  1. aplace name

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
はつ > はっ
Grade: 1

Hyōgai
kan'on

/pætu kʷa//fakkwa//hakka/

FromMiddle Chinese八卦 (MC peat kweaH).

Thekan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(はっ)() (hakkaはつくわ(fatukwa)?

  1. synonym of八卦(hakke,bagua: theeightdivinatorytrigrams of the易経(Ekikyō,I Ching))
Derived terms
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See also

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References

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  1. 1.01.1Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
  2. ^NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese),Tokyo:NHK Publishing, Inc.,→ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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八卦 (palgwae) (hangeul팔괘)

  1. hanja form? of팔괘(bagua)

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

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八卦

  1. chữ Hán form ofbát quái(bagua)
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