儕 Kangxi radical 9,人 +14, 16 strokes,cangjie input 人卜難 (OYX ),four-corner 20223 ,composition ⿰亻 齊 )
Kangxi Dictionary:page 119 , character 38 Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1227 Dae Jaweon: page 253, character 14 Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 231, character 14 Unihan data for U+5115 Historical forms of the character儕 b12298
b12299
s05750
References :
Mostly from Richard Sears'Chinese Etymology site (authorisation ),
Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),Liushutong (Liushutong characters) andYinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Old Chinese 儕 *zriːl 麡 *zriːl, *ʔsliːl, *zliːl 齋 *ʔsriːl 穧 *ʔsleds, *ʔsliːls, *zliːls 擠 *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls 躋 *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls 齏 *ʔsliːl 齎 *ʔsliːl, *ʔslil 櫅 *ʔsliːl 齌 *ʔsliːl, *sʰliːl, *zliːls 隮 *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls 賷 *ʔsliːl 虀 *ʔsliːl 濟 *ʔsliːlʔ, *ʔsliːls 癠 *ʔsliːlʔ, *zliːl, *zliːlʔ, *zliːls 霽 *ʔsliːls 齊 *zliːl, *zliːls 臍 *zliːl 蠐 *zliːl, *zlil 懠 *zliːl, *zliːls 薺 *zliːlʔ, *zlil 鱭 *zliːlʔ 嚌 *zliːls 劑 *zliːls, *ʔslel 齍 *ʔslil
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 OC *zriːl ): semantic 人 齊 ( OC *zliːl, *zliːls ) .
From齊 OC *zliːl, *zliːls
Note : zai3 - due to confusion with
濟 .
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )Character 儕 Reading # 1/1 Modern chái Middle ‹ dzrɛj › Old /*[dz]ˁ<r>əj/ English category, equals Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)Character 儕 Reading # 1/1 No. 10029 Phonetic 齊 Rime 脂 Rime 1 Corresponding 豺 Old /*zriːl/
儕
( obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese ) fellows ;associates ;company ;companion ( obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese ) become apair ; to make peoplemarry ( obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese ) together ; witheach other Possibly related toProto-Tai *ʑaːjᴬ ( “ man; male ” ) (Luo and Deng, 1995 ;Li, 1997 ).
儕
( Hakka , Central Min , usually in compounds) person ( Hakka ) Classifier for people. Dialectal synonyms of
個 (“(classifier for people)”)
[map] Variety Location Words Formal(Written Standard Chinese ) 個 Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 個 Taiwan 個 Malaysia 個 Singapore 個 Olginsky(Mikhaylovka) 個 Jilu Mandarin Jinan 個 Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai(Muping) 個 Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 個 Xi'an 個 Xining 個 Xuzhou 個 Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 個 Ürümqi 個 Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 個 Wuhan 個 Guiyang 個 Guilin 個 Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 個 Yangzhou 個 Hefei 個 Cantonese Guangzhou 個 Hong Kong 個 Hong Kong(San Tin; Weitou) 個 Hong Kong(Kam Tin; Weitou) 個 Hong Kong(Ting Kok) 個 Hong Kong(Tung Ping Chau) 隻 Macau 個 Guangzhou(Panyu) 個 Guangzhou(Huashan, Huadu) 個 Guangzhou(Conghua) 個 Guangzhou(Zengcheng) 個 Foshan 個 Foshan(Shatou, Nanhai) 個 Foshan(Shunde) 個 Foshan(Sanshui) 個 Foshan(Mingcheng, Gaoming) 個 Zhongshan(Shiqi) 個 Zhuhai(Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 個 Zhuhai(Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 個 Zhuhai(Doumen) 個 Jiangmen(Baisha) 個 Jiangmen(Xinhui) 個 Taishan 個 Kaiping(Chikan) 個 Enping(Niujiang) 個 Heshan(Yayao) 個 Dongguan 個 Shenzhen(Shajing, Bao'an) 個 Shenzhen(Dapeng) 隻 Yangjiang 個 Nanning 個 隻 Sanya(Yanglan; Maihua) 個 Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu) 個 Singapore(Guangfu) 個 Gan Nanchang 個 隻 Lichuan 個 Pingxiang 個 Hakka Meixian 隻 Xingning 隻 Huizhou(Huicheng; Bendihua) 隻 Huizhou(Shuikou; Bendihua) 隻 Huizhou(Hengli; Bendihua) 隻 Huiyang 隻 Huidong(Pingshan; Bendihua) 隻 Dongguan(Qingxi) 隻 Longmen(Pingling; Bendihua) 隻 Longmen(Luxi; Bendihua) 隻 Boluo(Bendihua) 隻 Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) 隻 Zhongshan(Wuguishan) 隻 Zhongshan(Nanlang Heshui) 隻 Wuhua(Shuizhai) 隻 Wuhua(Huacheng) 隻 Wuhua(Changbu) 隻 Wuhua(Mianyang) 隻 Heyuan(Bendihua) 隻 Zijin(Guzhu; Bendihua) 隻 Longchuan(Tuocheng; Bendihua) 隻 Heping(Linzhai; Bendihua) 隻 Lianping(Zhongxin; Bendihua) 隻 Lianping(Longjie; Bendihua) 隻 Wengyuan 隻 個 Xinfeng(Matou; Bendihua) 隻 個 Xinfeng(Daxi; Bendihua) 個 Liannan 個 Guangzhou(Lütian, Conghua) 隻 Jiexi 個 儕 Luhe 隻 Zhao'an(Xiuzhuan) 個 Changting 個 Wuping(Yanqian) 個 Ninghua 個 Yudu 個 Ningdu 隻 Tonggu(Sandu) 個 Ganzhou(Panlong) 個 Dayu 個 Miaoli(N. Sixian) 儕 Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian) 儕 Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu) 儕 Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu) 儕 Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping) 儕 Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an) 儕 Hong Kong 隻 Yangxi(Tangkou) 隻 Yangchun(Sanjia) 隻 Xinyi(Sihe) 隻 Xinyi(Qianpai) 隻 Gaozhou(Xindong) 隻 Maoming(Shalang, Dianbai) 隻 Huazhou(Xin'an) 隻 Lianjiang(Shijiao) 隻 Lianjiang(Qingping) 隻 Mengshan(Xihe) 隻 Luchuan 隻 Sabah(Longchuan) 隻 Senai(Huiyang) 隻 Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa(Hepo) 個 Singkawang 隻 Huizhou Jixi 個 Jin Taiyuan 個 Xinzhou 個 Northern Min Jian'ou 隻 Songxi 隻 Zhenghe 隻 Jianyang 隻 Wuyishan 隻 Eastern Min Fuzhou 隻 個 Fuzhou(Changle) 隻 Lianjiang 隻 Fuqing 隻 Pingtan 隻 Yongtai 隻 Minqing 隻 基 Gutian 隻 Fu'an 隻 Ningde 隻 Xiapu 隻 Zherong 隻 Shouning 個 Zhouning 隻 Fuding 個 Southern Min Xiamen 個 Xiamen(Tong'an) 個 Quanzhou 個 Jinjiang 個 Nan'an 個 Shishi 個 Hui'an 個 Anxi 個 Yongchun 個 Dehua 個 Zhangzhou 個 股 Zhangzhou(Longhai) 個 Zhangzhou(Changtai) 個 Hua'an 股 Nanjing 股 Pinghe 個 Zhangpu 個 Yunxiao 個 Zhao'an 股 Dongshan 個 Taipei 個 New Taipei(Sanxia) 個 Kaohsiung 個 Yilan 個 Changhua(Lukang) 個 Taichung 個 Taichung(Wuqi) 個 Tainan 個 Taitung 個 Hsinchu 個 Kinmen 個 Penghu(Magong) 個 Penang(Hokkien) 個 Singapore(Hokkien) 個 Manila(Hokkien) 個 Longyan 個 Zhangping 個 Datian 個 Chaozhou 個 Shantou 個 腳 Shantou(Chenghai) 個 Jieyang 個 腳 主 Haifeng 個 Bangkok(Teochew) 個 Johor Bahru(Teochew) 個 Singapore(Teochew) 個 Leizhou 個 Wenchang 個 枚 Haikou 個 枚 Singapore(Hainanese) 個 Puxian Min Putian 個 Putian(Donghai, Chengxiang) 個 Putian(Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 個 Putian(Nanri, Xiuyu) 個 Xianyou 個 Xianyou(Fengting) 個 Xianyou(Youyang) 個 Central Min Yong'an 隻 Zhongshan Min Zhongshan(Longdu, Shaxi) 個 Southern Pinghua Nanning(Tingzi) 個 Shehua Fu'an 個 Fuding 個 Luoyuan 個 Sanming 個 Shunchang 個 Hua'an 個 Guixi(Zhangping) 個 Cangnan 個 Jingning(Hexi) 個 Lishui 個 Longyou 個 Chaozhou 個 Fengshun 個 Wu Shanghai 個 Shanghai(Chongming) 個 Suzhou 個 Danyang 個 Ningbo 個 Xiangshan 個 Wenzhou 個 Jinhua 個 Xiang Changsha 個 隻 Loudi 個 Shuangfeng 個
For pronunciation and definitions of 儕 – see濟 ( Min ) many”). This character is a variant form of 濟
Likely a development from全 儕 ／ 侪 chái The Mountain Songs (山歌 ) byFeng Menglong as a sound-borrowing.
Alternatively,Shen (2017) posits that this sense might be a grammaticalisation of Etymology 1.
儕
( Northern Wu ) all ;completely ;each and every one out of a determinate quantity ;always ;under all circumstances 勿怪 浦東 咾 外灘 ，儕 老 嗲 個 。[Shanghainese ,trad. 勿怪 浦东 咾 外滩 ，侪 老 嗲 个 。[Shanghainese ,simp. 8 veq-kua5 phu-ton-lau6 nga-the6 ze6 lau5 tia-gheq[Wugniu ] Be it Pudong or the Bund, they areboth very pretty. 人家 儕 來 哉 。[Suzhounese ,trad. 人家 侪 来 哉 。[Suzhounese ,simp. 6 gnin2 -ka1 2 ze-le2 -tse0 [Wugniu ] Everyone's here. 2007 上海話「儕」與普通話「都」的異同 [Similarities between Ze (儕 ) in Shanghai Dialect and Dou (都 ) in Mandarin ]”, in(Please provide the book title or journal name) :
大多數 貓 儕 有 綠 眼睛 。[Shanghainese ,trad. 大多数 猫 侪 有 绿 眼睛 。[Shanghainese ,simp. 6 da-tu-su1 mau6 ze6 yeu8 loq-nge-cin[Wugniu ] Most cats havein common their green eyes. 1908 土話指南 官話指南
城 裡向 各 店家 。我 儕 問 到 個 。[Shanghainese ,trad. 城 里向 各 店家 。我 侪 问 到 个 。[Shanghainese ,simp. Each and every shop in the city; I have askedall of them. 1949 倪海曙 [Ni Haishu ], “天浪太陽月亮 [The Sun and The Moon In the Sky ]”, in蘇州話詩經 The Suzhounese Book of Songs 詩經 Shījīng ]:天 浪 太陽 月亮 ，年年 才 是 一樣 。[Suzhounese ,trad. 天 浪 太阳 月亮 ，年年 才 是 一样 。[Suzhounese ,simp. 1 thie-laon6 1 tha5 -yan2 8 ngeq-3 lian6 2 gnie-gnie2 2 ze6 zy7 iq-3 yan6 [Wugniu ] The sun and the moon in the sky,always are the same year after year. Dialectal synonyms of
都 (“all; both”)
[map] Variety Location Words Classical Chinese 皆 均 俱 Formal(Written Standard Chinese ) 都 全 皆 均 俱 Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 都 全 Taiwan 都 Malaysia 都 Singapore 都 Jilu Mandarin Jinan 都 全 Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 都 Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 都 下 Wuhan 都 下 Guilin 都 Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 都 全 Hefei 都 Cantonese Guangzhou 都 Hong Kong 都 Yangjiang 都 Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu) 都 Singapore(Guangfu) 都 Gan Nanchang 都 Hakka Meixian 都 Wuhua(Meilin) 都 Miaoli(N. Sixian) 都 Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian) 都 Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu) 都 Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu) 都 Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping) 都 Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an) 攏 Jin Taiyuan 都 全 Northern Min Jian'ou 都 Eastern Min Fuzhou 都 Southern Min Xiamen 攏 計 計計 Xiamen(Tong'an) 攏 Quanzhou 攏 計 計計 Zhangzhou 攏 計 計計 Zhao'an 攏 Dongshan 攏 Tainan 攏 Penang(Hokkien) 到了 Singapore(Hokkien) 攏 攏總 計 Manila(Hokkien) 攏 攏總 Medan(Hokkien) 到了 Chaozhou 攏 Shantou 攏 Jieyang 攏 Singapore(Teochew) 攏 Wenchang 都 Qionghai 攏 Singapore(Hainanese) 攏 Zhongshan Min Zhongshan(Longdu, Shaxi) 都 Wu Shanghai 儕 禿 obsolete Shanghai(Songjiang) 儕 Shanghai(Chongming) 儕 孩 Suzhou 儕 Wuxi 儕 Nantong(Haimen) 儕 孩 純 恆 禿 Tongxiang 儕 Ningbo 和 Wenzhou 沃 Lishui 都 Qingyuan 都 Xiang Changsha 下 都 Shuangfeng 下
儕
(Hyōgai kanji , kyūjitai kanji,shinjitai form㑪 )
fellow together 儕 (eum 제 ( je ) )
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation , then remove the text{{rfdef }}. 儕 :Hán Nôm sài kia ấy đấy tày
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation , then remove the text{{rfdef }}. 
