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U+50B3,傳
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50B3

[U+50B2]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+50B4]

Translingual

[edit]
Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 9,+11, 13 strokes,cangjie input人十戈戈 (OJII),four-corner25243,composition)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 114, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1019
  • Dae Jaweon: page 243, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 208, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+50B3

Chinese

[edit]
trad.
simp.
alternative forms𫝊
𠇇

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character
ShangWestern ZhouWarring StatesShuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)Liushutong (compiled inMing)Libian (compiled inQing)
Oracle bone scriptBronze inscriptionsBronze inscriptionsChu slip and silk scriptQin slip scriptSmall seal scriptTranscribed ancient scriptsClerical script

b12365
b12366
b12367
b12368
b12369


Transcribed ancient scripts
L36755
L23142
L23143
L23144
L23145
L23146
L23147
L23148
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears'Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*toːn, *tjonʔ
*doːn
*doːn, *doːn, *donʔ
篿*doːn, *tjon
*doːn
*doːn, *tjonʔ, *tjons
*doːn, *tjon, *djonʔ
*doːn
*doːn, *tjon
*tonʔ, *tons
*tons, *don, *dons
*tons
*donʔ, *dons
*tjon
*tjon
*tjon
*tjon
*tjon
*tjon, *tjonʔ, *djonʔ
*tjon, *tjonʔ
*djun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*tons, *don, *dons): semantic (man) + phonetic (OC*tjon).

Etymology 1

[edit]

Related to (OC*tonʔ, *tons, “to turn around; to transfer”); see there for more.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Note:
  • tióng - only in the sense “to spread; to disseminate; to tell”.
Note:
  • thoân/toân - literary (“to transfer; to impart; to spread; to conduct (Mainland China); to summon with a subpoena”);
  • chhoân - variant influenced by Mandarin;
  • thn̂g/thûiⁿ - vernacular (“to pass to the next generation; to give birth”);
  • tn̂g - vernacular (“to give; to allow; by”).
Note:
  • tuêng5 - literary (Chaozhou);
  • tuang5 - literary (Shantou, Jieyang, Chenghai, Chaoyang);
  • deng5 - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading #1/3
Initial () (11)
Final () (80)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Closed
Division ()III
Fanqie
Baxterdrjwen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖˠiuᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖʷᵚiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡiuæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖwian/
Li
Rong
/ȡjuɛn/
Wang
Li
/ȡĭwɛn/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ȡʱi̯wɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chuán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cyun4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chuán
Middle
Chinese
‹ drjwen ›
Old
Chinese
/*m-tron/
Englishtransmit

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #2/3
No.17678
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*don/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. totransfer; todeliver; totransmit; topass on
      ― chuánqiú  ―  topass the ball
  2. toteach; toimpart
  3. topass down; tohand down
  4. toabdicate; toresign sovereign authority
  5. toexpress; toconvey
  6. tosummon; tocall
    證人证人  ― chuán zhèngrén  ―  tosummon a witness
    太醫太医  ― Kuàichuán tàiyī!  ―  Quick,call for the imperial physician!
  7. tospread; tocirculate; todisseminate
      ― xuānchuán  ―  to promote; to publicise
    福音福音  ― chuán fúyīn  ―  to spread the Gospel; to evangelize
  8. (physics) toconduct(electricity or heat)
  9. (Hokkien) topass on to thenextgeneration; totransmit to theoffspring
  10. (Mainland China Hokkien) togive birth; toprocreate; to havechildren
  11. (Quanzhou Hokkien) togive
  12. (Quanzhou Hokkien) toallow; tolet; topermit
  13. (Quanzhou Hokkien)by
Synonyms
[edit]
  • (to prepare):
edit
Dialectal synonyms of (“to give”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Classical Chinese,
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)
Northeastern MandarinBeijing
Taiwan
Malaysia
Singapore
Jilu MandarinTianjin
Jinan
Central Plains MandarinXi'an
Southwestern MandarinChengdu
Wuhan,把得,
Guilin
Jianghuai MandarinYangzhou,
Hefei
CantoneseGuangzhou
Hong Kong
Macau
Taishan
Dongguan
Yangjiang
Nanning
Nanning(Tanka)
Yulin
Baise
Qinzhou
Qinzhou(Changtan)
Beihai
Beihai(Nankang)
Beihai(Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
Beihai(Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
Fangchenggang(Fangcheng)
Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu)
Penang(Guangfu)
Singapore(Guangfu)
Ho Chi Minh City(Guangfu)
Móng Cái
GanNanchang
HakkaMeixian
Miaoli(N. Sixian)
Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian)
Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)
Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)
Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)
Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)
Kuching(Hepo)
Singapore(Meixian)
Singapore(Dabu)
JinTaiyuan
Northern MinJian'ou
Eastern MinFuzhou
Southern MinXiamen
Quanzhou,
Zhangzhou
Zhao'an
Taipei
New Taipei(Sanxia)
Kaohsiung
Yilan
Changhua(Lukang)
Taichung
Taichung(Wuqi)
Tainan
Taitung
Hsinchu
Kinmen
Penghu(Magong)
Penang(Hokkien)
Singapore(Hokkien)
Manila(Hokkien)
Chaozhou,
Shantou,
Shantou(Chaoyang)
Jieyang,
Haifeng,
Singapore(Teochew),
Pontianak(Teochew),
Leizhou
Wenchang
Haikou
Puxian MinPutian
WuShanghai,撥辣
Suzhou
Ningbo
Wenzhou
XiangChangsha
Loudi
Dialectal synonyms of (“by”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)
Northeastern MandarinBeijing,,
Taiwan,,
Malaysia,
Singapore,,
Jilu MandarinJinan,
Central Plains MandarinXi'an
Southwestern MandarinChengdu,
Wuhan把得
Jianghuai MandarinYangzhou,
Hefei,
CantoneseGuangzhou
Hong Kong
Hong Kong(San Tin; Weitou)
Hong Kong(Kam Tin; Weitou)
Hong Kong(Ting Kok)
Hong Kong(Tung Ping Chau)
Macau
Guangzhou(Panyu)
Guangzhou(Huashan, Huadu)
Guangzhou(Conghua)
Guangzhou(Zengcheng)
Foshan
Foshan(Shatou, Nanhai)
Foshan(Shunde)
Foshan(Sanshui)
Foshan(Mingcheng, Gaoming)
Zhongshan(Shiqi)
Zhuhai(Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
Zhuhai(Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
Zhuhai(Doumen)
Jiangmen(Baisha)
Jiangmen(Xinhui)
Taishan
Kaiping(Chikan)
Enping(Niujiang)
Heshan(Yayao)
Dongguan
Shenzhen(Shajing, Bao'an)
Shaoguan
Yunfu
Yangjiang
Xinyi
Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu)
Singapore(Guangfu)
GanNanchang,
HakkaMeixian
Xingning
Huizhou(Huicheng; Bendihua)
Huiyang
Huidong(Daling)
Dongguan(Qingxi)
Boluo(Bendihua)
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao)
Zhongshan(Wuguishan)
Wuhua(Huacheng)
Heyuan(Bendihua)
Longchuan(Tuocheng; Bendihua)
Heping(Linzhai; Bendihua)
Lianping(Longjie; Bendihua)
Shaoguan(Qujiang)
Lianshan(Xiaosanjiang)
Liannan
Guangzhou(Lütian, Conghua)
Jiexi
Changting
Wuping
Wuping(Pingyu)
Liancheng
Ninghua
Ruijin
Shicheng
Shangyou(Shexi)
Miaoli(N. Sixian)
Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian)
Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)
Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)
Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)
Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)
Hong Kong
Senai(Huiyang)
Kuching(Hepo)
JinTaiyuan,
Northern MinJian'ou
Eastern MinFuzhou
Southern MinXiamen,
Quanzhou,,
Zhangzhou,
Taipei
New Taipei(Sanxia)
Kaohsiung
Yilan
Changhua(Lukang)
Taichung
Tainan
Hsinchu
Kinmen
Penghu(Magong)
Singapore(Hokkien)
Manila(Hokkien)
Chaozhou,
Shantou,,
Shantou(Chaoyang)
Jieyang,
Singapore(Teochew)
Leizhou
Haikou
WuShanghai,撥辣
Suzhou,撥勒
Ningbo,撥人家
Wenzhou
XiangChangsha,,,
Shuangfeng

Compounds

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
Sino-Xenic ():

Others:

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Note:
  • zyun6-2 - “narrative; story; biography”.

Rime
Character
Reading #2/3
Initial () (11)
Final () (80)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Closed
Division ()III
Fanqie
BaxterdrjwenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖˠiuᴇnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖʷᵚiɛnH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡiuænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖwianH/
Li
Rong
/ȡjuɛnH/
Wang
Li
/ȡĭwɛnH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ȡʱi̯wɛnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhuàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zyun6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #2/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhuàn
Middle
Chinese
‹ drjwenH ›
Old
Chinese
/*N-tron-s/
Englishwhat has been transmitted

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #3/3
No.17681
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*dons/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. (historical, literature)a category of historical literary works
    1. historicalnarrative;record;chronicle; historical documents
    2. commentary;annotation
      公羊公羊  ― “gōngyángzhuàn  ― Commentaries of Gongyang
    3. paracanonical work(any work that complements acanon or acanonical body of texts but not considered canonical by itself, often including the above)
      名不見經名不见经  ― míngbùjiànjīngzhuàn  ―  to be a nobody (literally, "the name does not appear in canons or para-canons")
  2. (literature)biography;life story
      ― zhuàn  ―  autobiography
      ― lièzhuàn  ―  biographical historiography
  3. (historical, literature)novel orstory written in thehistoricalstyle
    水滸水浒  ― “Shuǐhǔzhuàn  ― Water Margin(novel)
  4. towrite abiography

Compounds

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
Sino-Xenic ():

Others:

Etymology 3

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]


Rime
Character
Reading #3/3
Initial () (9)
Final () (80)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Closed
Division ()III
Fanqie
BaxtertrjwenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈˠiuᴇnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈʷᵚiɛnH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶiuænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈwianH/
Li
Rong
/ȶjuɛnH/
Wang
Li
/ȶĭwɛnH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ȶi̯wɛnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhuàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zyun3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhuàn
Middle
Chinese
‹ trjwenH ›
Old
Chinese
/*tron-s/
Englishrelay post

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/3
No.17676
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tons/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. (historical)relaystation fortransmittingdocuments
  2. (historical)stagecoach;post-chaise

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology 4

[edit]

Used inHokkien dialect.

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“tobend; tosave; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of).

Etymology 5

[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“teacher;instructor; toassist; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of).

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

[edit]
See also:

(Jinmeiyō kanjikyūjitai kanji,shinjitai form)

  1. summon
  2. propagate,transmit

Readings

[edit]

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

(eumhun전(傳)할(jeonhal jeon))

  1. hanja form? of(transfer)

Compounds

[edit]

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

:Hán Việt readings:truyền[1][2][3][4][5][6][7],truyện[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8],truyến[3][6]
:Nôm readings:chuyền[5][7][8],chuyện[1][2][5][8],chuyến[9],chiện[7]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

(truyền)

  1. chữ Hán form oftruyền(totransmit, totransfer; toimpart; tosummon; toexpress)

Etymology 2

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

(truyện)

  1. chữ Hán form oftruyện(astory, anovel, afictionbook)

Etymology 3

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

(chuyền)

  1. chữ Nôm form ofchuyền(topass a ball)

Etymology 4

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

(chuyện)

  1. chữ Nôm form ofchuyện(matters,affairs; atale, alegend)

References

[edit]
  1. 1.01.11.2Génibrel (1898).
  2. 2.02.12.2Bonet (1899).
  3. 3.03.13.2Thiều Chửu (1942).
  4. 4.04.1Nguyễn (1974).
  5. 5.05.15.25.3Vũ (1998).
  6. 6.06.16.2Trần (1999).
  7. 7.07.17.27.3Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  8. 8.08.18.2Hồ (1976).
  9. ^Trần (2004).
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