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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:
U+50AD,傭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50AD

[U+50AC]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+50AE]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 9,+11, 13 strokes,cangjie input人戈中月 (OILB),four-corner20227,composition)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 114, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1007
  • Dae Jaweon: page 242, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 214, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+50AD

Chinese

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trad.
simp.*

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears'Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*l̥ʰoːŋ
*l̥ʰoːŋ, *loŋʔ
*l̥ʰoːŋ
*l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ
*l̥ʰoːŋʔ
*l̥ʰoːŋs
*l'oːŋ
*ljoŋs
*l̥ʰoŋ, *loŋ
*ɦljoŋ
*ɦljoŋ, *loŋ
*loŋ
*loŋ
*loŋ
*loŋ
*loŋ
*loŋ
*loŋʔ
*loŋʔ
*loŋʔ
*loŋʔ
*loŋʔ
*loŋʔ
*loŋʔ
*loŋʔ
*loŋʔ
*loŋʔ
*loŋ
*loŋs
*loŋs

Etymology

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Cognate with (OC*loŋs, “to use”); see there for more (STEDT).

Pronunciation 1

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Note: yóng - obsolete.

Rime
Character
Reading #1/2
Initial () (36)
Final () (7)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()III
Fanqie
Baxteryowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/jioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/juawŋ/
Li
Rong
/ioŋ/
Wang
Li
/jĭwoŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/i̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yóng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jung4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yōng
Middle
Chinese
‹ yowng ›
Old
Chinese
/*loŋ/
Englishhire

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #2/2
No.15444
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*loŋ/
Notes

Definitions

[edit]

  1. servant;maid
  2. toemploy; tohire
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)salary;wages
  4. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)alternative form of(ordinary; mediocre; a kind of tax during the Tang dynasty)

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character
Reading #2/2
Initial () (10)
Final () (7)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()III
Fanqie
Baxtertrhjowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈʰɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈʰioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶʰioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈʰuawŋ/
Li
Rong
/ȶʰioŋ/
Wang
Li
/ȶʰĭwoŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ȶʰi̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chōng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cung1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/2
No.15437
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ʰoŋ/

Definitions

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  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)equal;even;fair;just

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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See also:

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. employ,hire

Readings

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Compounds

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Kanji in this term
よう
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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Affix

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(よう) (

  1. hire;employ

Korean

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Chinese (MC yowng). Recorded asMiddle Korean요ᇰ(ywong) (Yale:yong) inHunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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KoreanWikisource has texts containing thehanja:

(eumhun품팔이(pumpari yong))

  1. hanja form? of(employ;hire)

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Chinese (MC trhjowng).

Hanja

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(eumhun고를(goreul chong))

  1. (literary Chinese)hanja form? of(even;fair)

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary,전자사전/電子字典.[2]
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