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U+4EF6,件
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EF6

[U+4EF5]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4EF7]

Translingual

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Stroke order
6 strokes

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 9,+4, 6 strokes,cangjie input人竹手 (OHQ),four-corner25200,composition)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 94, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 410
  • Dae Jaweon: page 200, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 122, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+4EF6

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)
Small seal script

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears'Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): (man) + (cow).

Etymology 1

[edit]
simp. andtrad.

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Note:
  • gyor5/goe5/gua5/gyann5/giann5 - vernacular;
  • goeng5/gyoeng5 - literary.
Note:
  • kiāⁿ/kiǎⁿ - vernacular;
  • kiān/kiǎn - literary.
Note:
  • jienn5 - vernacular;
  • jienn4 - literary.

    • Dialectal data
    VarietyLocation
    MandarinBeijing/t͡ɕian⁵¹/
    Harbin/t͡ɕian⁵³/
    Tianjin/t͡ɕian⁵³/
    Jinan/t͡ɕiã²¹/
    Qingdao/t͡ɕiã⁴²/
    Zhengzhou/t͡ɕian³¹²/
    Xi'an/t͡ɕiã⁴⁴/
    Xining/t͡ɕiã²¹³/
    Yinchuan/t͡ɕian¹³/
    Lanzhou/t͡ɕiɛ̃n¹³/
    Ürümqi/t͡ɕian²¹³/
    Wuhan/t͡ɕiɛn³⁵/
    Chengdu/t͡ɕian¹³/
    Guiyang/t͡ɕian²¹³/
    Kunming/t͡ɕiɛ̃²¹²/
    Nanjing/t͡ɕien⁴⁴/
    Hefei/t͡ɕiĩ⁵³/
    JinTaiyuan/t͡ɕie⁴⁵/
    Pingyao/t͡ɕie̞³⁵/
    Hohhot/t͡ɕie⁵⁵/
    WuShanghai/d͡ʑi²³/
    Suzhou/d͡ʑiɪ³¹/
    Hangzhou/d͡ʑiẽ̞¹³/
    Wenzhou/d͡ʑi³⁵/
    HuiShexian/t͡ɕie³⁵/一~衣裳
    /t͡ɕʰie³⁵/
    Tunxi/t͡ɕʰiɛ²⁴/
    XiangChangsha/t͡ɕiẽ⁵⁵/
    /t͡ɕiẽ¹¹/
    Xiangtan/d͡ʑiẽ²¹/
    GanNanchang/t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹/
    HakkaMeixian/kʰian⁵³/
    Taoyuan/kʰien⁵⁵/
    CantoneseGuangzhou/kin²²/
    Nanning/kin²²/
    Hong Kong/kin²²/
    MinXiamen (Hokkien)/kian²²/
    /kiã²²/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min)/kyɔŋ²⁴²/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min)/kiŋ⁴⁴/
    Shantou (Teochew)/kiã³⁵/
    Haikou (Hainanese)/kin³³/

    Rime
    Character
    Reading #1/1
    Initial () (30)
    Final () (79)
    Tone (調)Rising (X)
    Openness (開合)Open
    Division ()III
    Fanqie
    BaxtergjenX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /ɡˠiᴇnX/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ɡᵚiɛnX/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /ɡiænX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /gianX/
    Li
    Rong
    /ɡjɛnX/
    Wang
    Li
    /ɡĭɛnX/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren
    /gi̯ɛnX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    jiàn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    gin6
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading #1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    jiàn
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ gjenX ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*[ɡ]r[a][n]ʔ/ (no pre-Qín exx?)
    Englishitem

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading #1/1
    No.6183
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*ɡranʔ/
    Notes

    Definitions

    [edit]

    1. (literary) toseparate; todistinguish
    2. item;component
        ― jiàn  ―  parts, components
        ― língjiàn  ―  part, component
        ― bèijiàn  ―  spare part
        ― ruǎnjiàn  ―  software
    3. document;letter
        ― wénjiàn  ―  document, file
        ― yóujiàn  ―  mail
        ― xìnjiàn  ―  letter
        ― zhèngjiàn  ―  certificate, document, ID
    4. Classifier for things which can be numerically counted, such as pieces ofluggage,clothes,events: piece
      東西东西  ― jiàn dōngxi  ―  a thing
      [Cantonese]  ― jat1gin6 je5[Jyutping]  ―  a thing
      襯衫衬衫  ― jiàn chènshān  ―  a shirt
    5. asurname
    Synonyms
    [edit]
    Dialectal synonyms of (“(classifier for clothes)”)[map]
    VarietyLocationWords
    Formal(Written Standard Chinese)
    Northeastern MandarinBeijing件兒
    Taiwan
    Jilu MandarinJinan
    Central Plains MandarinXi'an件兒
    Southwestern MandarinChengdu
    Wuhan
    Guiyang
    Guilin
    Jianghuai MandarinYangzhou
    Hefei
    CantoneseGuangzhou
    Hong Kong
    Hong Kong(San Tin; Weitou)
    Hong Kong(Ting Kok)
    Hong Kong(Tung Ping Chau)
    Yangjiang
    GanNanchang
    HakkaMeixian
    Miaoli(N. Sixian)
    Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian)
    Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)
    Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)
    Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)
    Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)
    Hong Kong
    JinTaiyuan
    Northern MinJian'ou
    Eastern MinFuzhou
    Southern MinXiamen
    Quanzhou
    Zhangzhou
    Tainan
    Chaozhou
    Jieyang,
    Zhongshan MinZhongshan(Longdu, Shaxi)
    WuSuzhou
    Wenzhou
    XiangChangsha
    Shuangfeng
    See also
    [edit]
    • (tiáo, “classifier for pants”)

    Compounds

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    Etymology 2

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    For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“tomatch; toequal”).
    (This character is a variant form of).

    References

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    See also:

    (Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

    Readings

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    Compounds

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    Compounds

    Etymology 1

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    (けん) (ken

    1. case
    2. matter
    3. subject
      (にく)(けん)
      niku noken
      about the meat; on the subject of meat
    4. (informal, always modified with a verb phrase)incident;happening
      ()てしまった(けん)
      katteshimattaken
      how I accidentally bought it
      ()らない(あいだ)()えて(けん)
      shiranai aida ni fueteruken
      how it's been increasing and I didn't know

    Etymology 2

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    (くだん) (kudan

    JapaneseWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediaja
    1. example
    2. precedent
      (くだん)
      kudan no
      the ... in question; the said ...
      (くだん)(ひと)
      kudan no hito
      the person in question; the said person
    3. kudan; half-human, half-ox mythical creature

    Etymology 3

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    (くだり) (kudari

    1. clause,passage,paragraph
    2. precedent

    References

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    Korean

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    Hanja

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    (eumhun물건(mulgeon geon))

    1. hanja form? of(case)
    2. hanja form? of(matter)
    3. hanja form? of(subject)
    4. hanja form? of(example)
    5. hanja form? of(precedent)

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    :Hán Nôm readings:kiện,kịn,kẹn

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

    References

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