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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
U+4ED5,仕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4ED5

[U+4ED4]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4ED6]

Translingual

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Stroke order

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 9,+3, 5 strokes,cangjie input人土 (OG),four-corner24210,composition)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 92, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 368
  • Dae Jaweon: page 195, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 112, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+4ED5

Chinese

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simp. andtrad.

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character



Transcribed ancient scripts
L34132
L34133
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears'Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*zrɯ
*zrɯʔ
*zrɯʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*zrɯʔ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic (person) + phonetic (OC*zrɯʔ,a person engaged in an official position). It is mainly used as a verb meaning "to serve."[1]

References

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  1. ^Digital Shinjigen 2017

Etymology 1

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See "servant, retainer, officer, scholar, gentleman"

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (20)
Final () (19)
Tone (調)Rising (X)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()III
Fanqie
BaxterdzriX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʒɨX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖ͡ʐɨX/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʒieX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖ͡ʐɨX/
Li
Rong
/d͡ʒiəX/
Wang
Li
/d͡ʒĭəX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ɖ͡ʐʱiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zi6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shì
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzriX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[m-s-]rəʔ/
Englishserve

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.11512
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zrɯʔ/

Definitions

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  1. scholar;official;guardian
  2. toserve in thegovernment
  3. (xiangqi)adviser;guard;minister:🩡 (on the red side)
  4. asurname

Coordinate terms

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Compounds

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Etymology 2

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From (denoting one octave lower inCantonese opera) + (si6).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (music)Cantonese operagongchenotation for thenote anoctave belowlow la (6̣̣).
    Synonym:𪛘()(Kunqu)

Japanese

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Kanji

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See also:

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Compounds

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
on'yomi

FromMiddle Chinese (MC dzriX).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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() (shi(si)?

  1. official,civil service
    ()(いた)
    shi o itasu
    to resign frompublic office

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
(ateji)
on'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
[verb]stem or continuative form ofする(suru)
Alternative spelling
(This term,, is an alternative spelling(in compounds) of the above term.)

Usage notes

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  • Used primarily as the first element in verb-verb and verb-noun compounds.

References

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  1. ^Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun섬길(seomgil sa))

  1. hanja form? of(serve;official)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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:Hán Việt readings:[1][2][3][4][5][6]
:Nôm readings:sãi[1][2][3][4][5][6][7],sẽ[1][2][3][4][5][6][7],sẩy[1][2][3][5][6][7],sải[1][3][4][5][6][7],sẻ[1][2][3][4][7],sảy[1][2][3][4],[1][3][4],sãy[5][6][7],xẻ[1][2],[1][3],xảy[1][3],sễ[3][4],[1],[1],sõi[3],sỡi[3],sể[5]

  1. chữ Hán form of(scholar;soldier)
  2. chữ Nôm form ofsải(arm span;fathom)
  3. chữ Nôm form ofsãi(Buddhistmonk,bonze)
  4. chữ Nôm form ofsảy(towinnow)
  5. chữ Nôm form ofsẩy(tolose something)
  6. chữ Nôm form ofsẻ
    1. sparrow
    2. todivide, toshare
  7. chữ Nôm form ofsẽ
    1. (formal or literary)marks the future tense
    2. (literary)marks a desire or a hypothetical
  8. chữ Nôm form ofxảy((archaic)suddenly)
  9. chữ Nôm form ofxẻ(toshred; tocut intostrips; todivide up)
  10. chữ Nôm form of(used inxù xì(rought (totouch)))

References

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  1. 1.001.011.021.031.041.051.061.071.081.091.101.111.12Nguyễn (2014).
  2. 2.02.12.22.32.42.52.6Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. 3.003.013.023.033.043.053.063.073.083.093.103.113.12Trần (2004).
  4. 4.04.14.24.34.44.54.64.7Hồ (1976).
  5. 5.05.15.25.35.45.55.6Bonet (1899).
  6. 6.06.16.26.36.46.5Génibrel (1898).
  7. 7.07.17.27.37.47.5Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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