(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium. Particularly: “is it from Japanese?”)

交通

1. transportation;transport;traffic

   交通要道  ― jiāotōng yàodào  ― main road

   雙向交通／双向交通  ― shuāngxiàngjiāotōng  ―  two-waytraffic

   交通繁忙  ― jiāotōng fánmáng  ―  heavytraffic

   道路交通信息  ― dàolùjiāotōng xìnxī  ― traffic information

   有礙交通／有碍交通  ― yǒu'àijiāotōng  ―  to hindertraffic

   地面交通  ― dìmiànjiāotōng  ―  groundtransportation

   阻礙交通／阻碍交通  ― zǔ'àijiāotōng  ―  to obstructtraffic

   • 1920 February 1,Hu Shi, “國語的進化”, in新青年, volume 7, number 3,羣益書社,page 5:

     後來陸地交通有了人力車，馬車，火車，電車；水路交通有了汽船：人類交通更方便了，更穩當了，更快捷了。[MSC,trad.]
     后来陆地交通有了人力车，马车，火车，电车；水路交通有了汽船：人类交通更方便了，更稳当了，更快捷了。[MSC,simp.]

     Hòulái lùdìjiāotōng yǒu le rénlìchē, mǎchē, huǒchē, diànchē; shuǐlùjiāotōng yǒu le qìchuán: rénlèijiāotōng gèng fāngbiàn le, gèng wěndang le, gèng kuàijié le.[Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. communications;liaison
3. liaisonperson

交通

1. (literary) to belinked with

   • 春三月，天地乾燥，水糾列之時也，山川涸落，天氣下，地氣上，萬物交通。[Classical Chinese,trad.]
     春三月，天地干燥，水纠列之时也，山川涸落，天气下，地气上，万物交通。[Classical Chinese,simp.]

     From:Guanzi, 5^th centuryBCE to 220CE

     Chūn sānyuè, tiāndì qiánzào, shuǐ jiūliè zhī shí yě, shānchuān héluò, tiānqì xià, dìqì shàng, wànwùjiāotōng.[Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 阡陌交通，雞犬相聞。[Classical Chinese,trad.]
     阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。[Classical Chinese,simp.]

     From:421,Tao Yuanming,桃花源記 (The Peach Blossom Spring)

     Qiānmòjiāotōng, jī quǎn xiàng wén.[Pinyin]

     Linking paths led everywhere, and the fowls and dogs of one farm could be heard from the next.

2. (literary) tocontact; tocommunicate with

   • 夫不喜文學，好任俠，已然諾。諸所與交通，無非豪桀大猾。[Classical Chinese,trad.]
     夫不喜文学，好任侠，已然诺。诸所与交通，无非豪桀大猾。[Classical Chinese,simp.]

     From: TheRecords of the Grand Historian, bySima Qian,c. 91BCE

     Fū bù xǐ wénxué, hǎo rènxiá, yǐrán nuò. Zhū suǒ yǔjiāotōng, wúfēi háojié dàhuá.[Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 南中有歌營國，去京師甚遠，風土隔絕，世不與中國交通。[Classical Chinese,trad.]
     南中有歌营国，去京师甚远，风土隔绝，世不与中国交通。[Classical Chinese,simp.]

     From:c. 6th century,洛陽伽藍記

     Nánzhōng yǒu Gēyíngguó, qù jīngshī shèn yuǎn, fēngtǔ géjué, shì bù yǔ Zhōngguójiāotōng.[Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

3. (literary) tocolludewith

   • 樊稠何故交通韓遂，欲謀造反？[Written Vernacular Chinese,trad.]
     樊稠何故交通韩遂，欲谋造反？[Written Vernacular Chinese,simp.]

     From:Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14^th centuryCE

     Fán Chóu hégùjiāotōng Hán Suì, yù móu zàofǎn?[Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

• (to collude with):

/kautuː/ →/kɔːt͡suː/ →/koːt͡suː/

FromMiddle Chinese compound交通(kaew thuwng, literally“cross through”).

• (Tokyo)こーつう[kòótsúú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [ko̞ːt͡sɨː]

交(こう)通(つう)• (kōtsū) ^{←かうつう(kautuu)?}

1. transportation
2. traffic

   交通(こうつう)事故(じこ)

   kōtsū jiko

   traffic accident

3. socialintercourse

交(こう)通(つう)する• (kōtsūsuru) ^{←かうつう(kautuu)?}suru (stem交(こう)通(つう)し(kōtsūshi),past交(こう)通(つう)した(kōtsūshita))

1. totravel along a specificroute
2. to havecontact with other people, toengage insocialintercourse

• Shōgaku Tosho (1988),国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese),Tōkyō:Shogakukan,→ISBN
• Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus,et al. (2002),Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan,→ISBN

交通• (gyotong) (hangeul교통)

1. hanja form^? of교통(“transportation,traffic”)

交通

1. chữ Hán form ofgiao thông(“tocommunicate”)

交通

1. chữ Hán form ofgiao thông(“transportation,traffic”)

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