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Historical forms of the character亞
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)	Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Oracle bone script j29651 j29652 j29653 j29654 j29655 j29656 j29657 j29658 j29659 j29660 j29661 j29662 j29663 j29664 j29665 j29666 j29667 j29668 j29669 j29670 j29671 j29672 j29673 j29674 j29675 j29676 j29677 j29678 j29679 j29680 j29681 j29682 j29683 j29684 j29685 j29686 j29687 j29688 j29689 j29690 j29691 j29692 j29693 j29694 j29695 j29696 j29697 j29698 j29699 j29700 j29701 j29702 j29703 j29704 j29705 j29706 j29707 j29708 j29709 j29710 j29711 j29712 j29713 j29714 j29715 j29716 j29717 j29718 j29719 j29720 j29721 j29722 j29723 j29724 j29725 j29726 j29727 j29728 j29729 j29730 j29731 Bronze inscriptions b19832 b19833 b19834 b19835 b19836 b19837 b19838 b19839 b19840 b19841 b19842 b19843 b19844 b19845 b19846 b19847 b19848 b19849 b19850 b19851 b19852 b19853 b19854 Small seal script s10917 Transcribed ancient scripts L36894 L23820 L23821 L23822 L23823 L23824 L23825 L23826 L23827
References: Mostly from Richard Sears'Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the samephonetic series (亞)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
椏	qaːʔ, qraː
錏	*qraː
鵶	*qraː
啞	qraːʔ, qraːɡs, qraːɡ, qraːɡ
瘂	*qraːʔ
亞	*qraːɡs
婭	*qraːɡs
俹	*qraːɡs
稏	*qraːɡs
惡	qaː, qaːɡs, *qaːɡ
噁	*qaːɡs
堊	*qaːɡ
蝁	*qaːɡ

Pictogram (象形): an overhead view of a construction, likely a亞-shaped tomb. Perhaps borrowed phonetically to mean "second; inferior".

Etymology 1

[edit]

Probably fromProto-Sino-Tibetan*ʔrak(“inferior; dependent”), whenceTibetanརག(rag,“to depend on; subject; subservient; dependent”) (Bodman, 1980;Coblin, 1986).

Karlgren (1957) connects it to惡 (OC*qaːɡ, “evil”), butSchuessler (2007) considers this to be unlikely due to the semantics.

Theshangsheng pronunciation in Mandarin (yǎ) is a result of influence from the pronunciation of啞／哑 (yǎ), whose written form contains亞 as a component (Fu, 1958).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin):yà,yǎ
(Zhuyin):ㄧㄚˋ, ㄧㄚˇ
(Chengdu,Sichuanese Pinyin):ya⁴
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong,Jyutping):aa³
(Taishan,Wiktionary):a¹
Gan(Wiktionary):nga³
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):á
(Hailu,HRS):a^ˊ
(Meixian,Guangdong):a³
Jin(Wiktionary):ia³
Northern Min(KCR):ngā
Eastern Min(BUC):ā
Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):a⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):a /ah /à
(Teochew,Peng'im):a³
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):¹ia
Xiang(Changsha,Wiktionary):ia⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard inMainland andTaiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:yà
  - Zhuyin:ㄧㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:yà
  - Wade–Giles:ya⁴
  - Yale:yà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:yah
  - Palladius:я(ja)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/jä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, common variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:yǎ
  - Zhuyin:ㄧㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:yǎ
  - Wade–Giles:ya³
  - Yale:yǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:yea
  - Palladius:я(ja)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/jä²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin:ya⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz:ia
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ia²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:aa³
  - Yale:a
  - Cantonese Pinyin:aa³
  - Guangdong Romanization:a³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/aː³³/

Note: The zero initial/∅-/ is commonly pronounced with ang-initial/ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

- (Taishanese,Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary:a¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/a³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary:nga³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ŋa²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:á
  - Hakka Romanization System:a^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:a³
  - SinologicalIPA:/a³¹/
- (Hailu, incl.Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System:a^ˊ
  - SinologicalIPA:/a²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:a³
  - SinologicalIPA:/a³¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary:ia³
  - SinologicalIPA (old-style):/ia⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized:ngā
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ŋa⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:ā
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/a³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian,Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:a⁴
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:a̍
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/a⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou,GeneralTaiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:a
  - Tâi-lô:a
  - Phofsit Daibuun:af
  - IPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou,Taipei,Kaohsiung):/a⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/a³³/
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:ah
  - Tâi-lô:ah
  - Phofsit Daibuun:aq
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/aʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou,GeneralTaiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:à
  - Tâi-lô:à
  - Phofsit Daibuun:ax
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/a⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou,Kaohsiung):/a²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei):/a¹¹/

Note:

a, ah - vernacular;
à - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im:a³
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:à
- SinologicalIPA^(key):/a²¹³/

Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:¹ia
  - MiniDict:ia^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):¹ia
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/ia⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary:ia⁴
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/i̯a̠⁴⁵/

Middle Chinese:'aeH

Rime
Character	亞
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	衣嫁切
Baxter	'aeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠa^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚa^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔa^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔaɨ^H/
Li Rong	/ʔa^H/
Wang Li	/a^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔa^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	aa³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart):/*ʔˤrak-s/
(Zhengzhang):/*qraːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	亞
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yà
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔæ^H ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔˁrak-s/
English	secondary
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	亞
Reading #	1/1
No.	14212
Phonetic component	亞
Rime group	暮
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	亞
Old Chinese	/*qraːɡs/

Definitions

[edit]

亞

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) ahouse (four walls & windows, seen from above)
second;inferior
亞軍／亚军 ― yàjūn ― second place
不亞於／不亚于 ― bùyàyú ― notinferior to
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)alternative form of婭 /娅
asurname

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin):yà,yǎ
(Zhuyin):ㄧㄚˋ, ㄧㄚˇ
(Chengdu,Sichuanese Pinyin):ya⁴
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong,Jyutping):aa³
(Taishan,Wiktionary):a¹
Gan(Wiktionary):nga³
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):á / â
(Hailu,HRS):a^ˊ / a^ˋ
(Meixian,Guangdong):a¹
Jin(Wiktionary):ia³
Northern Min(KCR):ngā
Eastern Min(BUC):ā
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):a
(Teochew,Peng'im):a¹
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):¹ia
Xiang(Changsha,Wiktionary):ia⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard inMainland andTaiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:yà
  - Zhuyin:ㄧㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:yà
  - Wade–Giles:ya⁴
  - Yale:yà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:yah
  - Palladius:я(ja)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/jä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, common variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:yǎ
  - Zhuyin:ㄧㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:yǎ
  - Wade–Giles:ya³
  - Yale:yǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:yea
  - Palladius:я(ja)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/jä²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin:ya⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz:ia
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ia²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:aa³
  - Yale:a
  - Cantonese Pinyin:aa³
  - Guangdong Romanization:a³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/aː³³/

Note: The zero initial/∅-/ is commonly pronounced with ang-initial/ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

- (Taishanese,Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary:a¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/a³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary:nga³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ŋa²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:á / â
  - Hakka Romanization System:a^ˋ / a^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:a³ / a¹
  - SinologicalIPA:/a³¹/, /a²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl.Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System:a^ˊ / a^ˋ
  - SinologicalIPA:/a²⁴/, /a⁵³/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:a¹
  - SinologicalIPA:/a⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary:ia³
  - SinologicalIPA (old-style):/ia⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized:ngā
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ŋa⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:ā
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/a³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:a
  - Tâi-lô:a
  - Phofsit Daibuun:af
  - IPA (Xiamen):/a⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/a³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou):/a⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei):/a⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung):/a⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:a¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:a
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/a³³/
Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:¹ia
  - MiniDict:ia^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):¹ia
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/ia⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary:ia⁴
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/i̯a̠⁴⁵/

Definitions

[edit]

亞

Used in transcription.
亞美尼亞／亚美尼亚 ― Yàměiníyà ― Armenia
哥倫比亞／哥伦比亚 ― Gēlúnbǐyà ― Colombia
薩摩亞／萨摩亚 ― Sàmóyà ― Samoa
亞格拉／亚格拉 ― Yàgélā ― Agra
亞琛／亚琛 ― Yàchēn ― Aachen
亞眠／亚眠 ― Yàmián ― Amiens
亞當／亚当 ― Yàdāng ― Adam
亞氏保加症／亚氏保加症 ― Yàshìbǎojiāzhèng ― Asperger syndrome
1. (～洲)short for亞細亞／亚细亚 (Yàxìyà):Asia (the largestcontinent, located betweenEurope and thePacific Ocean)
  東亞／东亚 ― Dōngyà ― EastAsia
  亞裔／亚裔 ― yàyì ― Asian (ethnicity)
  亞太地區／亚太地区 ― Yàtài dìqū ― Asia-Pacific

Descendants

[edit]

Sino-Xenic (亞):

→ Japanese:亜(あ)(a)
→ Korean:아(亞)(a)
→ Vietnamese:Á(亞)

Etymology 3

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin):yā (ya¹)
(Zhuyin):ㄧㄚ
Cantonese(Jyutping):aa³
Southern Min(Teochew,Peng'im):a¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:yā
  - Zhuyin:ㄧㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:ya
  - Wade–Giles:ya¹
  - Yale:yā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:ia
  - Palladius:я(ja)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/jä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:aa³
  - Yale:a
  - Cantonese Pinyin:aa³
  - Guangdong Romanization:a³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/aː³³/

Note: The zero initial/∅-/ is commonly pronounced with ang-initial/ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Southern Min
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:a¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:a
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/a³³/

Definitions

[edit]

亞

(chiefly dialectal)alternative form of阿(“kinship prefix”)

亞

(Nanning Pinghua)this
亞件衫／亚件衫[Nanning Pinghua] ― aa³ gyun⁶ saam¹[Jyutping++] ― this shirt

Synonyms

[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of這 (“this”)[map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		此,斯,是,之,茲 anteclassical,夫,爾
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)		這
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	這
	Taiwan	這
	Chengde	這
	Chifeng	這
	Hulunbuir(Hailar)	這
	Heihe	這
	Qiqihar	這
	Jiamusi	這
	Baicheng	這
	Changchun	這
	Tonghua	這
	Shenyang	這
	Jinzhou	這
	Malaysia	這
	Singapore	這
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	這
	Tangshan	這
	Cangzhou	這
	Baoding	這
	Shijiazhuang	這
	Lijin	這
	Jinan	這
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	這
	Dandong	這
	Yantai	這
	Qingdao	這
	Zhucheng	這
Central Plains Mandarin	Lingbao	這
	Jining	這
	Linfen	這
	Shangqiu	這
	Yuanyang	這
	Zhengzhou	這
	Xinyang	這
	Baihe	這
	Xi'an	這
	Baoji	這
	Tianshui	這
	Xining	這
	Xuzhou	這
	Pizhou	這
	Lianyungang(Ganyu)	這
	Donghai	這
	Fuyang	這
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	這
	Lanzhou	這
	Dunhuang	這
	Hami	這
	Ürümqi	這
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	這
	Nanchong	這
	Dazhou	這
	Hanyuan	這
	Xichang	這
	Zigong	這
	Chongqing	這
	Wuhan	這
	Yichang	這
	Tianmen	這
	Guiyang	這
	Zunyi	這
	Bijie	這
	Liping	這
	Zhaotong	這
	Dali	這
	Kunming	這
	Mengzi	這
	Guilin	這
	Liuzhou	這
	Jishou	這
	Changde	這
	Hanzhong	這
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	這
	Yangzhou	這
	Baoying	這
	Taizhou	這
	Zhenjiang	這
	Lianyungang	這
	Huai'an(Huaiyin)	這
	Lianshui	這
	Xuyi	這
	Nantong	這
	Rugao	這
	Yancheng	這
	Funing	這
	Sihong	這
	Wuhu	這
	Hefei	這
	Hong'an	這
Cantonese	Guangzhou	呢,依
	Hong Kong	呢,依
	Macau	呢
	Taishan	該
	Dongguan	呢
	Yangjiang	果
	Nanning	阿
	Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu)	呢
	Singapore(Guangfu)	呢,依
Gan	Nanchang	箇
	Nanchang(Wangcheng)	箇
	Anyi	箇
	Lushan	箇
	Duchang	箇
	Wuning(Quankou)	該
	Poyang	箇
	Yugan	該
	Wannian	該
	Yanshan(Hekou)	這
	Yichun	箇
	Yifeng	箇
	Gao'an	箇
	Fengxin	箇
	Shanggao	里
	Wanzai	箇
	Fengcheng	該
	Xinyu	該
	Fuzhou(Shangdundu)	該
	Fuzhou(Dongxiang)	箇
	Nancheng	箇
	Nanfeng	箇
	Yihuang	箇
	Lichuan	該
	Chongren	該
	Pingxiang	該
	Ji'an	蓋
	Taihe	箇
	Xiajiang	該
	Yingtan(Yujiang)	箇
	Guixi	箇
	Jianning	個
	Jinxian	箇
	Jinxi	箇
	Le'an	該
	Guangchang	改
	Suichuan	底
	Wan'an	介
	Jing'an	箇
	Zhangshu	該
	Xingan	個
	Fenyi	改
Hakka	Changting	爾
	Ninghua	只
	Qingliu	這
	Yudu	底
	Ningdu	底
	Ruijin	底
	Shicheng	底
	Xunwu	底
	Huichang	底
	Xingguo	界
	Miaoli(N. Sixian)	這
	Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian)	這
	Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)	這
	Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)	這
	Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)	這
	Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)	這
	Hong Kong	這
Huizhou	Jixi	爾
	Shexian	這
	Wuyuan	伊
Jin	Taiyuan	這
	Yangyuan	這
	Datong	這
	Xinzhou	這
	Lüliang(Lishi)	這
	Changzhi	這
	Linhe	這
	Jining	這
	Hohhot	這
	Erenhot	這
	Pingshan	這
	Zhangjiakou	這
	Handan	這
	Suide	這
Northern Min	Jian'ou	𱕇
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	只,者,嚽
	Fuzhou(Changle)	這
	Lianjiang	這
	Fuqing	者
	Pingtan	這
	Yongtai	這
	Minqing	這
	Gutian	這
	Pingnan	這
	Luoyuan	這
	Fu'an	這
	Ningde	這
	Xiapu	這
	Zherong	這
	Shouning	這
	Zhouning	這
	Fuding	這
	Singapore(Fuqing)	這
Southern Min	Xiamen	這
	Xiamen(Tong'an)	這
	Quanzhou	只,這
	Jinjiang	這
	Nan'an	這
	Shishi	這
	Hui'an	這
	Anxi	這
	Yongchun	這
	Dehua	這
	Zhangzhou	這
	Zhangzhou(Longhai)	這
	Zhangzhou(Changtai)	這
	Hua'an	這
	Nanjing	這
	Pinghe	這
	Zhangpu	這
	Yunxiao	這
	Zhao'an	只
	Dongshan	這
	Taipei	這
	Kinmen	這
	Penang(Hokkien)	這
	Singapore(Hokkien)	這
	Manila(Hokkien)	這
	Longyan	迄好
	Zhangping	這
	Chaozhou	只
	Shantou	只
	Jieyang	只
	Haifeng	只
	Singapore(Teochew)	只
	Batam(Teochew)	只
	Wenchang	這
	Haikou	這
	Singapore(Hainanese)	這
Puxian Min	Putian	只蜀
Puxian Min	Xianyou	只蜀
Central Min	Yong'an	這
Central Min	Sanming(Shaxian)	這
Shaojiang Min	Guangze	當
	Jiangle	者
	Mingxi	只
	Shunchang	這
Southern Pinghua	Nanning(Tingzi)	亞
Shehua	Cangnan	這
Shehua	Jingning(Hexi)	個
Wu	Shanghai	搿,迭 dated,第 obsolete
	Shanghai(Songjiang)	搿
	Shanghai(Fengxian)	格
	Shanghai(Jinshan)	格
	Shanghai(Chongming)	吉,講,葛 also that
	Suzhou	哀,該,搿 also that
	Suzhou(Shengze, Wujiang)	個
	Wuxi	意
	Changshu	俚
	Jiaxing	葛
	Jiashan	葛
	Pinghu	葛
	Haining(Yanguan)	葛
	Tongxiang	葛
	Haiyan	葛
	Changzhou	資
	Danyang	格
	Nanjing(Gaochun)	格
	Huzhou	格
	Changxing	格
	Anji	格
	Deqing	葛
	Hangzhou	葛
	Hangzhou(Yuhang)	葛
	Hangzhou(Lin'an)	葛
	Hangzhou(Fuyang)	葛
	Tonglu	葛
	Tonglu(Wusheng)	個個
	Shaoxing	咸
	Zhuji	咸
	Shengzhou	咸
	Xinchang	咸
	Ningbo	葛
	Ningbo(Zhenhai)	葛
	Yuyao	耶
	Cixi	葛
	Taizhou(Huangyan)	葛
	Tiantai	葛
	Sanmen	葛
	Wenling	葛,格
	Wenzhou	個
	Yueqing	個
	Yongjia(Fenglin)	個
	Rui'an	個
	Pingyang	個
	Taishun	這
	Wencheng	個
	Lishui	已
	Qingtian	已
	Jinyun	已
	Songyang(Xiping)	益
	Yunhe	益
	Qingyuan	這
	Longquan	搭
	Suichang	益
	Jiangshan	益
	Changshan	益
	Kaihua	益
	Longyou	個
	Jinhua	等,待
	Yiwu	吾
	Yongkang	個
	Pujiang	這,吉
	Dongyang	個
Wuyi	愛個
Lanxi	個
Shangrao	這
Shangrao(Guangfeng)	伊
Yushan	伊
Xiang	Changsha	咯
Xiang	Shuangfeng	咯

Compounds

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中亞 /中亚(Zhōngyà)
中亞細亞 /中亚细亚(Zhōng-Yàxìyà)
亞丁 /亚丁(Yàdīng)
亞丁灣 /亚丁湾(Yàdīngwān)
亞伯拉罕 /亚伯拉罕(Yàbólāhǎn)
亞元 /亚元
亞加狄亞 /亚加狄亚
亞匹 /亚匹
亞卿 /亚卿
亞喬木 /亚乔木
亞塞拜然 /亚塞拜然
亞太地區 /亚太地区
亞於 /亚于(yàyú)
亞東 /亚东(yàdōng)
亞松森 /亚松森(Yàsōngsēn)
亞格拉 /亚格拉
亞歲 /亚岁
亞洲 /亚洲(Yàzhōu)
亞洲鐵人 /亚洲铁人
亞熱帶 /亚热带(yàrèdài)
亞父 /亚父
亞爾薩斯 /亚尔萨斯
亞特拉斯 /亚特拉斯
亞特蘭大 /亚特兰大(Yàtèlándà)
亞獻 /亚献
亞瑟王 /亚瑟王(Yàsè Wáng)
亞瓦格 /亚瓦格(yàwǎgé)
亞當 /亚当(Yàdāng)
亞當斯密 /亚当斯密
亞硫酐 /亚硫酐
亞硫酸 /亚硫酸(yàliúsuān)
亞硝酸 /亚硝酸(yàxiāosuān)
亞硝酸鹽 /亚硝酸盐(yàxiāosuānyán)
亞科瑞克 /亚科瑞克(yàkēruìkè)
亞米契斯 /亚米契斯
亞細亞洲 /亚细亚洲(Yàxìyà Zhōu)
亞美利加 /亚美利加(Yàměilìjiā)
亞美尼亞 /亚美尼亚(Yàměiníyà)
亞聖 /亚圣(yàshèng)
亞肩疊背 /亚肩叠背
亞腰葫蘆 /亚腰葫芦
亞膠 /亚胶
亞蔬中心 /亚蔬中心
亞衛一號 /亚卫一号
亞裔 /亚裔(yàyì)
亞軍 /亚军(yàjūn)
亞述帝國 /亚述帝国
亞速群島 /亚速群岛
亞運 /亚运(Yàyùn)
亞馬孫河 /亚马孙河(Yàmǎsūn Hé)
亞麻 /亚麻(yàmá)
亞麻仁油 /亚麻仁油
以利亞 /以利亚(Yǐlìyà)
以賽亞 /以赛亚(Yǐsàiyà)
伊利亞德 /伊利亚德
低亞 /低亚
保加利亞 /保加利亚(Bǎojiālìyà)
克拉斯諾亞爾斯克 /克拉斯诺亚尔斯克(Kèlāsīnuòyà'ěrsīkè)
內亞 /内亚(Nèiyà)
利比亞 /利比亚(Lìbǐyà)
匹亞 /匹亚
半亞 /半亚
南亞 /南亚(Nányà)
厄利垂亞 /厄利垂亚(Èlìchuíyà)
吉亞 /吉亚(Jíyà)
周亞夫 /周亚夫
哈利路亞 /哈利路亚(hālìlùyà)
哥倫比亞 /哥伦比亚(Gēlúnbǐyà)
喬治亞 /乔治亚(Qiáozhìyà)
圭亞那 /圭亚那(Guīyànà)
坦尚尼亞 /坦尚尼亚(Tǎnshàngníyà)
塞爾維亞 /塞尔维亚
塔非亞酒 /塔非亚酒
大亞灣 /大亚湾(Dàyàwān)
奈及利亞 /奈及利亚(Nàijílìyà)
奧依亞依拉克 /奥依亚依拉克(Àoyīyà Yīlākè)
奧林比亞 /奥林比亚
小亞細亞 /小亚细亚
尚比亞 /尚比亚(Shàngbǐyà)
岡比亞 /冈比亚(Gāngbǐyà)
巴伐利亞 /巴伐利亚
巴波亞 /巴波亚(bābōyà)
巴西利亞 /巴西利亚(Bāxīlìyà)
布亞 /布亚(Bùyà)
布爾喬亞 /布尔乔亚(bù'ěrqiáoyà)
布里亞族
希斯亞德 /希斯亚德
帕提亞 /帕提亚(Pàtíyà)
幾內亞 /几内亚
幾內亞灣 /几内亚湾
彌賽亞 /弥赛亚(Mísàiyà)
德佛亞克 /德佛亚克
愛奧尼亞 /爱奥尼亚
愛沙尼亞 /爱沙尼亚(Àishāníyà)
披亞諾 /披亚诺
拔爾波亞 /拔尔波亚
拉脫維亞 /拉脱维亚(Lātuōwéiyà)
斯里賈亞瓦德納普拉科特 /斯里贾亚瓦德纳普拉科特(Sīlǐ Jiǎyàwǎdénàpǔlā Kētè)
東亞 /东亚(Dōngyà)
東北亞 /东北亚(Dōngběiyà)
東南亞 /东南亚(Dōngnányà)
柯克亞 /柯克亚(Kēkèyà)
栝矢亞 /栝矢亚
歐亞 /欧亚
歐亞大陸 /欧亚大陆
毛里塔尼亞(Máolǐtǎníyà)
汎亞 /泛亚
沈亞之
波士尼亞 /波士尼亚(Bōshìníyà)
波希米亞 /波希米亚(Bōxīmǐyà)
流亞 /流亚(liúyà)
澳大利亞 /澳大利亚(Àodàlìyà)
熱那亞 /热那亚(Rènàyà)
玻利維亞 /玻利维亚(Bōlìwéiyà)
瑪利亞 /玛利亚(Mǎlìyà)
甘比亞 /甘比亚(Gānbǐyà)
科克亞 /科克亚(Kēkèyà)
突尼西亞 /突尼西亚
索馬利亞 /索马利亚(Suǒmǎlìyà)
維吉尼亞 /维吉尼亚(Wéijíníyà)
罷亞 /罢亚
羅亞爾河 /罗亚尔河
羅德西亞 /罗德西亚(Luódéxīyà)
羅馬尼亞 /罗马尼亚(Luómǎníyà)
聖露西亞 /圣露西亚(Shènglùxīyà)
肯亞 /肯亚(Kěnyà)
莎士比亞 /莎士比亚(Shāshìbǐyà)
蒙古利亞 /蒙古利亚
衣索比亞 /衣索比亚(Yīsuǒbǐyà)
西亞 /西亚(Xīyà)
西伯利亞 /西伯利亚(Xībólìyà)
西利西亞 /西利西亚
諾亞 /诺亚(Nuòyà)
賴比瑞亞 /赖比瑞亚(Làibǐruìyà)
那密比亞 /那密比亚
阿亞圖拉 /阿亚图拉(āyàtúlā)
阿摩尼亞 /阿摩尼亚(āmóníyà)
馬來亞 /马来亚(Mǎláiyà)
馬來西亞 /马来西亚(Mǎláixīyà)
馬利亞 /马利亚(Mǎlìyà)

References

[edit]

“亞”, in漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1],香港中文大學 (theChinese University of Hong Kong),2014–
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00057

Japanese

[edit]

Shinjitai	亜
Kyūjitai	亞

Kanji

[edit]

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 亞

亞

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji,shinjitai form亜)

rank
follow
sub- prefix

Readings

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of亞 – see the following entry.

【亜】S	[kanji] jōyō kanji [kanji]rank [kanji]follow [kanji]sub- prefix [kanji]Used in transliteration of place names. Kanji reading: え,あく,よう,あ,おう,つぐ,つぎ,[[<! つぐる#Japanese\|<! つぐる]],[[> みつる#Japanese\|> みつる]]

(This term,亞, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Usage notes

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旧字体 (kyūjitai) old form character
Also used phonetically for あ (a)

Korean

[edit]

Etymology

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FromMiddle Chinese亞 (MC 'aeH).

Historical readings

Recorded asMiddle Koreanᅙᅡᆼ〮 (Yale:qá) inDongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Recorded asEarly Modern Korean아 (Yale:a) inSamun Seonghwi (三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘), 1751.

Pronunciation

[edit]

(phonetic element in transliterations):
- (SK Standard/Seoul)IPA^(key):[a̠]
- Phonetic hangul:[아]
(second; sub-; ranking next; etc.):
- (SK Standard/Seoul)IPA^(key):[a̠(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul:[아(ː)]
  - Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

[edit]

KoreanWikisource has texts containing thehanja:

亞

亞 (eumhun버금 아(beogeum a))

hanja form^? of아(“second;sub-”)
hanja form^? of아(“ranking next;coming after”)
hanja form^? of아 :Asia (the largestcontinent, located betweenEurope and thePacific Ocean)(abbreviation)
hanja form^? of아(“used as a prefix to names”)

Compounds

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아강 (亞綱,agang)
아과 (亞科,agwa)
아관 (亞官,agwan)
아류 (亞流,aryu)
아목 (亞目,amok)
아문 (亞門,amun)
아성 (亞聖,aseong)
아세아 (亞細亞,asea)
아속 (亞屬,asok)
아연 (亞鉛,ayeon)
아열대 (亞熱帶,ayeoldae)
아음속 (亞音速,a'eumsok)
아전 (亞銓,ajeon)
아족 (亞族,ajok)
아종 (亞種,ajong)
아질산 (亞窒酸,ajilsan)
아한대 (亞寒帶,ahandae)
아황산 (亞黃酸,ahwangsan)

Proper noun

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Hanja in this term
亞

亞• (A) (hangeul아)

(in headlines)clipping of亞細亞아세아(Asea):Asia (the largestcontinent, located betweenEurope and thePacific Ocean)

Usage notes

[edit]

A common convention in news headlines, this is almost always written solely in theHanja form, even in contemporary Korean text otherwise devoid of anyHanja.