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主意

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

		to own; to host; master to own; to host; master; lord; primary	idea; meaning; wish idea; meaning; wish; desire; Italy (abbrev.)
simp. andtrad. (主意)		主	意

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin):zhǔyì,zhúyì
(Zhuyin):ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ, ㄓㄨˊ ㄧˋ
(Chengdu,Sichuanese Pinyin):zu³ yi⁴
(Dungan,Cyrillic andWiktionary):җўйи (žwyi, II-II)
Cantonese(Jyutping):zyu² ji³
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):chú-yi
(Hailu,HRS):zhu^ˊ rhi^ˇ
Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):zou³ i⁴ / zoo³ i⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):chú-ì
(Teochew,Peng'im):zu² i³
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):⁵tsy-i

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin:zhǔyì → zhǔyi(toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin:ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ → ㄓㄨˇ ˙ㄧ(toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin:jhǔyi̊
  - Wade–Giles:chu³-i⁵
  - Yale:jǔ-yi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:juu.yih
  - Palladius:чжуи(čžui)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/ → /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴ i⁴/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    主意
    主義 /主义
    屬意 /属意
- (Standard Chinese, variant inMainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:zhúyì → zhúyi(toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin:ㄓㄨˊ ㄧˋ → ㄓㄨˊ ˙ㄧ(toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin:jhúyi̊
  - Wade–Giles:chu²-i⁵
  - Yale:jú-yi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:jwu.yih
  - Palladius:чжуи(čžui)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ i⁵¹/ → /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ i³/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin:zu³ yi⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz:zuj
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡su⁵³ i²¹³/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic andWiktionary:җўйи (žwyi, II-II)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ i⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping:zyu² ji³
  - Yale:jyú yi
  - Cantonese Pinyin:dzy² ji³
  - Guangdong Romanization:ju² yi³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡syː³⁵ jiː³³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl.Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:chú-yi
  - Hakka Romanization System:zu^ˋ i
  - Hagfa Pinyim:zu³ yi⁴
  - SinologicalIPA:/t͡su³¹ i⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl.Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:chú-yi
  - Hakka Romanization System:zu^ˋ (r)i
  - Hagfa Pinyim:zu³ yi⁴
  - SinologicalIPA:/t͡su³¹ (j)i⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl.Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System:zhu^ˊ rhi^ˇ
  - SinologicalIPA:/t͡ʃu²⁴⁻³³ ʒi¹¹/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:zou³ i⁴ [Phonetic: zou⁵ i⁴]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:cô-i̍
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sɔu⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ i⁴²/
- (Jiangkou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:zou³ i⁴ [Phonetic: zou⁵ i⁴]
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sou⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ i⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:zou³ i⁴ [Phonetic: zou⁵ i⁴]
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sɔu³³²⁻²¹ i⁴²/
- (Youyang,Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:zou³ i⁴ [Phonetic: zou⁵ i⁴]
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sou³³²⁻²¹ i⁴²/
- (Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:zoo³ i⁴ [Phonetic: zoo⁵ i⁴]
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sɔ⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ i⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:chú-ì
  - Tâi-lô:tsú-ì
  - Phofsit Daibuun:zwix
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen):/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i²¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i⁴¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Zhangzhou):/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i²¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei):/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i¹¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:zu² i³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:tsú ì
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ i²¹³/
Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:⁵tsy-i
  - MiniDict:tsy^去 i
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):²tsr-i
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/t͡sz̩³³ i⁴⁴/

Noun

主意

idea;plan
好主意 ― hǎozhǔyì ― goodidea
這主意聽起來不錯。[MSC,trad.]
这主意听起来不错。[MSC,simp.]
Zhèzhǔyì tīngqǐlai bùcuò.[Pinyin]
That sounds like a goodidea.
personal judgement;opinion;decision
means;method;way

Synonyms

(idea):

心念(xīnniàn)
心思(xīnsī)
志意(zhìyì)(literary)
念(niàn)(literary, or in compounds)
念頭 /念头(niàntou)
思想(sīxiǎng)
意念(yìniàn)
想法
想頭 /想头(xiǎngtou)(colloquial)
理念(lǐniàn)
算法(Puxian Min)
諗法 /谂法(nam² faat³)(Cantonese)
點子 /点子(diǎnzi)

(personal judgement):

主心骨(zhǔxīngǔ)(figurative)
主見 /主见(zhǔjiàn)
己見 /己见(jǐjiàn)

(means):

作法(zuòfǎ)
做法(zuòfǎ)
卯竅 /卯窍(mao³ qiao⁴)(Sichuanese)
套套(tau³ tau^3-2)(Jin, colloquial)
對策 /对策(duìcè)
工具(gōngjù)(figurative)
手段(shǒuduàn)
措施(cuòshī)
撇步(Hokkien, secret method)
方式(fāngshì)
方法(fāngfǎ)
步拍(Xiamen Hokkien)
步數 /步数(Hokkien)
法子(colloquial)
法度(Hokkien)
渠道(qúdào)
竅門 /窍门(qiàomén)
竅門兒 /窍门儿(qiàoménr)
管道(guǎndào)(figurative, especially of communication)
行法(xíngfǎ)(literary)
訣竅 /诀窍(juéqiào)(secret method)
訣要 /诀要(juéyào)
路子(lùzi)
路徑 /路径(lùjìng)
蹊徑 /蹊径(xījìng)(literary, figurative)
辦法 /办法(bànfǎ)
途徑 /途径(tújìng)
進路 /进路(jìnlù)
道理(dàolǐ)
道術 /道术(dàoshù)(literary)
道道(dau³ dau^3-2)(Jin)
門徑 /门径(ménjìng)
門路 /门路(ménlù)
門道 /门道(méndao)
門頭 /门头(méntóu)(literary, figurative)
頭路 /头路(tóulù)(colloquial)

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (主意):

→ Japanese:主(しゅ)意(い)(shui)
→ Korean:주의(主意)(juui)
→ Vietnamese:chủ ý(主意)

Verb

主意

(Hakka, Hokkien) tomake a decision; todecide
(Puxian Min) tomaintain a position; toadvocate; tostand for something

Synonyms

(to make a decision):
做主 (zuòzhǔ)
(to maintain a position):

主張 /主张(zhǔzhāng)
主持(zhǔchí)
倡導 /倡导(chàngdǎo)
倡議 /倡议(chàngyì)
提倡(tíchàng)
發起 /发起(fāqǐ)

References

李如龙[Li, Ru-long];刘福铸[Liu, Fu-zhu];吴华英[Wu, Hua-ying];黄国城[Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “2083 主张（动词）”, in莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min),Xiamen University Press,→ISBN, page488.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
主	意
しゅ Grade: 3	い Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɕɨi]

Noun

主(しゅ)意(い)• (shui)

main idea, essential idea; core meaning

Synonyms

主眼(しゅがん)(shugan)

References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al.,Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan,→ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
主	意

Noun

主意• (juui) (hangeul주의)

hanja form^? of주의(“main idea, essential idea; core meaning”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
主	意

Noun

主意

chữ Hán form ofchủ ý(“intention;purpose”)

Verb

主意

chữ Hán form ofchủ ý(“tointend (to); tomean (to)”)

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