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中心

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Chinese

[edit]
middle; centre; within
middle; centre; within; among; in; while (doing something); during; China; Chinese; hit (the mark)
 
heart; mind
simp. andtrad.
(中心)
anagram心中

Pronunciation

[edit]


Rime
Character
Reading #1/21/1
Initial () (9) (16)
Final () (2) (139)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)OpenOpen
Division ()IIIIII
Fanqie
Baxtertrjuwngsim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈɨuŋ//siɪm/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈiuŋ//sim/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶiuŋ//sjem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈuwŋ//sim/
Li
Rong
/ȶiuŋ//siəm/
Wang
Li
/ȶĭuŋ//sĭĕm/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ȶi̯uŋ//si̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhōngxīn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zung1sam1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/21/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhōngxīn
Middle
Chinese
‹ trjuwng ›‹ sim ›
Old
Chinese
/*truŋ//*səm/
Englishcenterheart

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/21/1
No.1740713801
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
01
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tuŋ//*slɯm/

Noun

[edit]

中心

  1. centre(point in the interior of a circle or sphere)
  2. centre(main part of a thing);core
  3. centre(place where some function or activity occurs)
    托兒中心托儿中心  ― tuō'érzhōngxīn  ―  childcarecentre
    培訓中心培训中心  ― péixùnzhōngxīn  ―  trainingcentre
    社區衛生服務中心[MSC,trad.]
    社区卫生服务中心[MSC,simp.]
    shèqū wèishēng fúwùzhōngxīn[Pinyin]
    community healthcarecenter

Synonyms

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Proper noun

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中心

  1. (~區) aformername ofSimingDistrict (思明) inXiamen,Fujian,China, during thelate 1940s
  2. ()Zhongxin (avillage inWudian,Guangshui,Suizhou,Hubei,China)

Adverb

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中心

  1. (Classical) in theheart;with all one's heart; from thebottom of one's heart

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (中心):

See also

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]
Kanji in this term
ちゅう
Grade: 1
しん
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromMiddle Chinese compound中心 (MC trjuwng sim, literally “heart in the middle”). Compare modernHakka readingchûng-sîm.

From(chū,center) +(shin,core).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(ちゅう)(しん) (chūshinちゆうしん(tyuusin)?

  1. center,middle,heart,core(physical center)
    • 1931, 宮本百合子, ワルシャワのメーデー:
      広場(ひろば)中心(ちゅうしん)()くと、やっと、行列(ぎょうれつ)らしいものがあった。
      Hiroba nochūshin e iku to, yatto, gyōretsu-rashī mono ga atta.
      She went to themiddle of the plaza and finally found a sort of queue.
  2. center, hub(most important area of activity)
    • 1908, 夏目漱石, 坑夫:
      (こと)(おこ)りを調(しら)べて()ると、中心(ちゅうしん)には一人(ひとり)少女(しょうじょ)がいる。
      Koto no okori o shirabete miru to,chūshin ni wa hitori no shōjo ga iru.
      If you investigate its origins, you'll find one girl at thecenter of it all.
  3. crux, mainpoint
    • 1921, 豊島与志雄, 反抗:
      今後(こんご)生活(せいかつ)問題(もんだい)中心(ちゅうしん)だった。
      Kongo no seikatsu ga mondai nochūshin datta.
      Themain issue was how we would live from then on.
Derived terms
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Idioms
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See also
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]
Kanji in this term
なか
Grade: 1
こ > ご
Grade: 2
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of中心 – see the following entry.
中子なかご
[noun]center
[noun]This term needs a translation to English.
(This term,中心, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

[edit]
  1. ^Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960),全国アクセント辞典(Zenkoku Akusento Jiten,Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese),Tōkyō:Tōkyōdō,→ISBN
  2. ^Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011),新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
  3. ^Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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中心 (jungsim) (hangeul중심)

  1. hanja form? of중심(center, middle)

Vietnamese

[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

[edit]

中心

  1. chữ Hán form oftrung tâm(center)
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