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中庸

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

[edit]
middle; centre; within
middle; centre; within; among; in; while (doing something); during; China; Chinese; hit (the mark)
 
ordinary; to use
trad.(中庸)
simp.#(中庸)
Wikipedia has articles on:

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading #1/21/1
Initial () (9) (36)
Final () (2) (7)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)OpenOpen
Division ()IIIIII
Fanqie
Baxtertrjuwngyowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈɨuŋ//jɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈiuŋ//jioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶiuŋ//ioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈuwŋ//juawŋ/
Li
Rong
/ȶiuŋ//ioŋ/
Wang
Li
/ȶĭuŋ//jĭwoŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ȶi̯uŋ//i̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhōngyóng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zung1jung4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/21/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhōngyōng
Middle
Chinese
‹ trjuwng ›‹ yowng ›
Old
Chinese
/*truŋ//*loŋ/
Englishcenteruse; advantage

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/21/1
No.1740715459
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
00
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tuŋ//*loŋ/

Proper noun

[edit]

中庸

  1. theDoctrine of the Mean(one of theFour Books (四書四书 (Sìshū)) ofConfucianism)

Coordinate terms

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四書五經四书五经 (Sìshūwǔjīng, “Four Books and Five Classics”)
四書四书 (Sìshū, “Four Books”)
五經五经 (Wǔjīng, “Five Classics”)

Noun

[edit]

中庸

  1. moderation;neutrality;middle way;middlepath;golden mean

Derived terms

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Adjective

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中庸

  1. moderate(ofvirtuousness andability)

Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (中庸):

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
ちゅう
Grade: 1
よう
Grade: S
on'yomi

Adjective

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(ちゅう)(よう) (chūyō-na (adnominal(ちゅう)(よう)(chūyōna),adverbial(ちゅう)(よう)(chūyōni))

  1. moderate;neutral

Inflection

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Inflection of中庸
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)中庸だろちゅうようだろchūyō daro
Continuative (連用形)中庸でちゅうようでchūyō de
Terminal (終止形)中庸だちゅうようだchūyō da
Attributive (連体形)中庸なちゅうようなchūyō na
Hypothetical (仮定形)中庸ならちゅうようならchūyō nara
Imperative (命令形)中庸であれちゅうようであれchūyō de are
Key constructions
Informal negative中庸ではない
中庸じゃない
ちゅうようではない
ちゅうようじゃない
chūyō de wa nai
chūyō ja nai
Informal past中庸だったちゅうようだったchūyō datta
Informal negative past中庸ではなかった
中庸じゃなかった
ちゅうようではなかった
ちゅうようじゃなかった
chūyō de wa nakatta
chūyō ja nakatta
Formal中庸ですちゅうようですchūyō desu
Formal negative中庸ではありません
中庸じゃありません
ちゅうようではありません
ちゅうようじゃありません
chūyō de wa arimasen
chūyō ja arimasen
Formal past中庸でしたちゅうようでしたchūyō deshita
Formal negative past中庸ではありませんでした
中庸じゃありませんでした
ちゅうようではありませんでした
ちゅうようじゃありませんでした
chūyō de wa arimasen deshita
chūyō ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive中庸でちゅうようでchūyō de
Conditional中庸なら(ば)ちゅうようなら(ば)chūyō nara (ba)
Provisional中庸だったらちゅうようだったらchūyō dattara
Volitional中庸だろうちゅうようだろうchūyō darō
Adverbial中庸にちゅうようにchūyō ni
Degree中庸さちゅうようさchūyōsa

Antonyms

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Related terms

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Noun

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JapaneseWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaja

(ちゅう)(よう) (chūyō

  1. moderation;neutrality;middle way;middlepath
  2. (philosophy)golden mean

Proper noun

[edit]
JapaneseWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaja

(ちゅう)(よう) (Chūyō

  1. theDoctrine of the Mean(one of theFour Books (()(しょ)(shisho)) ofConfucianism)

Coordinate terms

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()(しょ)()(きょう)(Shisho Gokyō,Four Books and Five Classics)
()(しょ)(Shisho,Four Books)
()(きょう)(Gokyō,Five Classics)

References

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Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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中庸 (jung'yong) (hangeul중용)

  1. hanja form? of중용((philosophy)golden mean)

Proper noun

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中庸 (Jung'yong) (hangeul중용)

  1. hanja form? of중용(theDoctrine of the Mean(one of theFour Books (사서 (saseo)) ofConfucianism))

Coordinate terms

[edit]
사서오경 (四書五經,Saseoogyeong, “Four Books and Five Classics”)
사서 (四書,Saseo, “Four Books”)
오경 (五經,Ogyeong, “Five Classics”)

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Proper noun

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中庸

  1. chữ Hán form ofTrung Dung(theDoctrine of the Mean(one of theFour Books ofConfucianism))

Coordinate terms

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Tứ thư Ngũ kinh(四書五經,Four Books and Five Classics)
Tứ thư(四書,Four Books)
Ngũ kinh(五經,Five Classics)
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