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中央

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

[edit]
middle; centre; within
middle; centre; within; among; in; while (doing something); during; China; Chinese; hit (the mark)
 
centre; to implore
trad.(中央)中央
simp.#(中央)中央
alternative forms當央／当央 (taⁿ-, tang-)Min
Wikipedia has articles on:

Pronunciation

[edit]
Note:
  • tûng-ông/dungˋ ongˋ - vernacular ("centre");
  • chûng-yông/zhungˋ rhongˋ - literary.
Note:
  • dor1 ng1/dornn1 ng1/dorng1 ng1 - vernacular;
  • dorng1 - contraction;
  • doeng1 yorng1/dyoeng1 yoeng1 - literary.
Note:
  • tiong-ng/tang-ng/taⁿ-ng/ta-ng/taⁿ-oⁿ - vernacular ("centre, middle");
  • tiong-iong/tiong-iang - literary ("central authorities").
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im:dan1 ng1 / dang1 ng1 / dong1 iang1
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:taⁿ ng / tang ng / tong iang
      • SinologicalIPA(key):/tã³³⁻²³ ŋ³³/, /taŋ³³⁻²³ ŋ³³/, /toŋ³³⁻²³ iaŋ³³/
Note:
  • dan1 ng1/dang1 ng1 - vernacular ("centre");
  • dong1 iang1 - literary.
    • (Leizhou)
      • Leizhou Pinyin:da1 o1 / zong1 iang1
      • SinologicalIPA:/ta³⁵⁻³³ ɔ³⁵/, /t͡sɔŋ³⁵⁻³³ iaŋ³⁵/
Note:
  • da1 o1 - vernacular;
  • zong1 iang1 - literary.
Rime
Character中央
Reading #1/21/1
Initial (聲)知 (9)影 (34)
Final (韻)東 (2)陽 (105)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)OpenOpen
Division (等)IIIIII
Fanqie陟弓切於良切
Baxtertrjuwng'jang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/ʈɨuŋ//ʔɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		/ʈiuŋ//ʔiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		/ȶiuŋ//ʔiɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/ʈuwŋ//ʔɨaŋ/
Li
Rong		/ȶiuŋ//ʔiaŋ/
Wang
Li		/ȶĭuŋ//ĭaŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren		/ȶi̯uŋ//ʔi̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		zhōngyāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		zung1joeng1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character中央
Reading #1/22/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		zhōngyāng
Middle
Chinese		‹ trjuwng ›‹ ʔjang ›
Old
Chinese		/*truŋ//*ʔaŋ/
Englishcentercenter (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character中央
Reading #1/21/1
No.1740714488
Phonetic
component		中央
Rime
group		終陽
Rime
subdivision		00
Corresponding
MC rime		中央
Old
Chinese		/*tuŋ//*qaŋ/

Noun

[edit]

中央

  1. centre (of all sides, ends, surfaces, etc.);middle (of a road)
    在球場中央／在球场中央  ― zài qiúchǎngzhōngyāng  ―  in thecentre of the field
    在馬路中央／在马路中央  ― zài mǎlùzhōngyāng  ―  in themiddle of the road
  2. centralauthorities
    中央廣播電視塔／中央广播电视塔  ― zhōngyāng guǎngbō diànshìtǎ  ― Central Radio & TV Tower
    中共中央宣傳部／中共中央宣传部  ― zhōnggòngzhōngyāng xuānchuán bù  ―  Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China
  3. monarch;imperialgovernment
    妄議中央／妄议中央  ― wàng yìzhōngyāng  ―  to make irresponsible remarks about theimperial or central government

Synonyms

[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of中間 (“middle”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)中間
Northeastern MandarinBeijing當間兒,當中間兒,中間兒
Taiwan中間
Chifeng中間,當中,當間兒
Hulunbuir(Hailar)中間,當中
Harbin中間,中間兒,當央兒,當間兒,當中
Shenyang中間,當中,當間兒,當中間兒
Singapore中間
Jilu MandarinTianjin當間兒
Tangshan中間
Cangzhou中間兒,當間兒
Baoding當中,當間兒,當巴間兒
Shijiazhuang當間兒
Jinan當間兒,當中間兒,中間兒
Jiaoliao MandarinYantai(Muping)當間兒
Qingdao中間兒,當中央兒
Central Plains MandarinLuoyang中間,當間兒
Zhengzhou當間兒
Xi'an中間,當中
Xining中間,當當中兒
Xuzhou中間,當中,當央,當央兒,當中央兒
Lanyin MandarinYinchuan中間,當中
Lanzhou中間,當中,當間兒
Ürümqi當中
Southwestern MandarinChengdu當中,中間
Chongqing中間,當中
Wuhan當中,中間
Guiyang中間,當中
Kunming中間,當中
Guilin中間
Liuzhou中間
Mae Salong(Lancang)中間
Mae Sai(Tengchong)中間
Jianghuai MandarinNanjing中間,當中
Yangzhou中間,當中
Nantong中間,當中
Hefei中間,當中
CantoneseGuangzhou中間
Hong Kong中間
Hong Kong(Kam Tin; Weitou)中間
Macau中間
Guangzhou(Panyu)中間
Guangzhou(Huashan, Huadu)中間
Guangzhou(Conghua)中間
Guangzhou(Zengcheng)中間
Foshan中間
Foshan(Shatou, Nanhai)中間
Foshan(Shunde)中間
Foshan(Sanshui)中間
Foshan(Mingcheng, Gaoming)中間
Zhongshan(Shiqi)中間
Zhuhai(Qianshan, Xiangzhou)中間
Zhuhai(Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)中間
Zhuhai(Doumen)中間
Jiangmen(Baisha)中間
Jiangmen(Xinhui)中間
Taishan中間
Kaiping(Chikan)中間
Enping(Niujiang)中間
Heshan(Yayao)中間
Dongguan中間
Shenzhen(Shajing, Bao'an)中間
Yangjiang中間
Danzhou中間
Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu)中間
Singapore(Guangfu)中間
GanNanchang中間,當中
Lichuan中間
Pingxiang中間
HakkaMeixian棟心,中間
Huizhou(Huicheng; Bendihua)中間
Dongguan(Qingxi)棟心
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao)中間
Zhongshan(Nanlang Heshui)中間心
Heyuan(Bendihua)中間
Wengyuan中間
Liannan中間
Guangzhou(Lütian, Conghua)中間
Jiexi中央
Zhao'an(Xiuzhuan)肚央
Changting中間
Wuping(Yanqian)中腰子
Ninghua中間
Yudu中間
Ningdu中間
Tonggu(Sandu)中間
Ganzhou(Panlong)中間心
Dayu中間
Miaoli(N. Sixian)中間,中央
Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian)中間
Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)中間,中央
Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)中央
Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)中間,中央
Taoyuan(Nanshi, Pingzhen; Raoping)中間
Miaoli(Zhuolan; Raoping)中間
Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)中間,中央
Hong Kong中間
Yangxi(Tangkou)中間
Yangchun(Sanjia)中間
Xinyi(Sihe)中間
Xinyi(Qianpai)中間
Gaozhou(Xindong)中間
Maoming(Shalang, Dianbai)中間
Huazhou(Xin'an)中間
Lianjiang(Shijiao)中間
Lianjiang(Qingping)中間
Mengshan(Xihe)中間
Luchuan中間
Senai(Huiyang)中間
HuizhouJixi中間,當中
Shexian中間,當中
JinTaiyuan當中,中間
Xinzhou中間兒,當中間兒
Linhe中間,當中
Jining當中
Hohhot中間,當中,當中間兒
Zhangjiakou中間,當間兒
Handan當中,當間
Northern MinJian'ou中央,中央心,當中央
Eastern MinFuzhou臺中
Fuzhou(Changle)臺中
Fuqing底中
Yongtai臺中
Gutian臺中
Ningde中爿
Shouning中中
Zhouning底中
Fuding中間心
Southern MinXiamen中央
Xiamen(Tong'an)中央
Quanzhou中央
Jinjiang中央,中頭
Shishi中頭
Hui'an中位
Anxi中央
Yongchun中央
Dehua中央
Zhangzhou中央
Zhangzhou(Longhai)中央仔
Zhangzhou(Changtai)中央仔
Hua'an中央仔
Nanjing中央
Pinghe中央
Zhangpu中央
Yunxiao中央
Zhao'an中央
Zhao'an(Sidu)中央
Zhao'an(Tingyang, Baiyang)中央
Zhao'an(Wenshan, Taiping)中央
Dongshan中央
Taipei中央
New Taipei(Sanxia)中央
Kaohsiung中央
Yilan中央
Changhua(Lukang)中央
Taichung中央
Tainan中央
Hsinchu中央
Kinmen中央
Penghu(Magong)中央
Penang(Hokkien)中央
Singapore(Hokkien)中央
Manila(Hokkien)中央,中頭
Zhangping中央,中間
Chaozhou鎮中
Raoping中央
Shantou鎮中
Shantou(Chenghai)鎮中
Nan'ao(Houzhai)中央
Jieyang鎮中,中央
Puning中央
Lufeng中央
Haifeng中央
Bangkok(Teochew)鎮中
Johor Bahru(Teochew)鎮中
Leizhou中央
Wenchang中央
Haikou中央
Qionghai拉央,中央,中間
Wanning中央
Singapore(Hainanese)中央
Puxian MinPutian中央
Xianyou中央
Xianyou(Fengting)中央
WuShanghai當中
Suzhou當中
Danyang中間
Ningbo當中,當中央,當中央央,當中央亨,中央,中央亨
Wenzhou當中,當中心
XiangChangsha中間
Loudi中間
Shuangfeng中家

Adjective

[edit]

中央

  1. (attributive)central
    中央政府的權威受到削弱。[MSC,trad.]
    中央政府的权威受到削弱。[MSC,simp.]
    Zhōngyāng zhèngfǔ de quánwēi shòudào xuēruò.[Pinyin]
    The authority of thecentral government has been weakened.
    多民族中央集權國家[MSC,trad.]
    多民族中央集权国家[MSC,simp.]
    duōmínzúzhōngyāng jíquán guójiā[Pinyin]
    multiethnic,centralized state

Derived terms

[edit]

Proper noun

[edit]

中央

  1. (～區)Chūō (one of 23special wards inTokyo prefecture,Japan)
  2. (～市)Chūō (acity inYamanashi Prefecture,Japan)

Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (中央):

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]
JapaneseWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaja
Kanji in this term
中央
ちゅう
Grade: 1		おう
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Etymology

[edit]

FromMiddle Chinese compound中央 (MC trjuwng 'jang, “lit. centre”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

中(ちゅう)央(おう)• (chūō) ←ちゆうあう(tyuuau)?

  1. center/centre,middle
    宮崎(みやざき)市(し)は、宮崎県(みやざきけん)のほぼ中(ちゅう)央(おう)にある市(し)で県庁所(けんちょうしょ)在(ざい)地(ち)、中(ちゅう)核(かく)市(し)である。
    Miyazaki-shi wa, Miyazaki-ken no hobochūō ni aru shi de kenchō shozaichi, chūkaku shi de aru.
    Miyazaki city is roughly in thecentre/center of Miyazaki prefecture, and is its main city and capital.

Proper noun

[edit]

中(ちゅう)央(おう)• (Chūō) 

  1. Chūō (one of 23special wards inTokyo prefecture,Japan)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ↑1.01.1NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese),Tokyo:NHK Publishing, Inc.,→ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al.,Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan,→ISBN.

Korean

[edit]
Hanja in this term
中央

Noun

[edit]

中央• (jung'ang) (hangeul중앙)

  1. hanja form? of중앙(“center;middle”)

Vietnamese

[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
中央

Adjective

[edit]

中央

  1. chữ Hán form oftrung ương(“central”)
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