Movatterモバイル変換

Jump to content

丞相

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

		deputy	chancellor
simp. andtrad. (丞相)		丞	相

ChineseWikipedia has an article on:

丞相

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):chéngxiàng
(Zhuyin):ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
Cantonese(Jyutping):sing⁴ soeng³
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):sêng-siùⁿ
(Teochew,Peng'im):sêng⁵ siang³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin:chéngxiàng
  - Zhuyin:ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:chéngsiàng
  - Wade–Giles:chʻêng²-hsiang⁴
  - Yale:chéng-syàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:cherngshianq
  - Palladius:чэнсян(čɛnsjan)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    丞相
    成像
    成象
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping:sing⁴ soeng³
  - Yale:sìhng seung
  - Cantonese Pinyin:sing⁴ soeng³
  - Guangdong Romanization:xing⁴ sêng³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/sɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:GeneralTaiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:sêng-siùⁿ
  - Tâi-lô:sîng-siùnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun:sengsviux
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei):/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siũ¹¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ siũ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:sêng⁵ siang³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:sêng siàng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siaŋ²¹³/

Middle Chinese:dzying sjangH

Rime
Character	丞	相
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	署陵切	息亮切
Baxter	dzying	sjangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨŋ/	/sɨɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑɨŋ/	/siɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑieŋ/	/siɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑiŋ/	/sɨaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ʑiəŋ/	/siaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ʑĭəŋ/	/sĭaŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʑi̯əŋ/	/si̯aŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chéng	xiàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sing⁴	soeng³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart):/*m-təŋ [s]aŋ-s/
(Zhengzhang):/*ɡljɯŋs slaŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	丞	相
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chéng	xiàng
Middle Chinese	‹ dzying ›	‹ sjang^H ›
Old Chinese	/*m-təŋ/	/*[s]aŋ-s/
English	assist	appearance, quality
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	丞	相
Reading #	2/2	2/2
No.	1415	13586
Phonetic component	丞	相
Rime group	蒸	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	丞	相
Old Chinese	/*ɡljɯŋs/	/*slaŋs/

Noun

丞相

(historical)Chancellor of State
- 漢罷三公官，置丞相、御史大夫。[Classical Chinese,trad.]
  汉罢三公官，置丞相、御史大夫。[Classical Chinese,simp.]
  From:Chen Shou,Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3^rd centuryCE
  Hàn bà sāngōng guān, zhìchéngxiàng, yùshǐdàfū.[Pinyin]
  During the Han dynasty, the offices of Three Ducal Ministers were abolished, and those of theGrand Chancellor and Imperial Censor were established.
- 炙手可熱勢絕倫，慎莫近前丞相嗔。[MSC,trad.]
  炙手可热势绝伦，慎莫近前丞相嗔。[MSC,simp.]
  From:Tang dynasty,Du Fu,Fair Ladies: A Ballad (《麗人行》), translation byStephen Owen,The Poetry of Du Fu
  Zhìshǒukěrè shì juélún, shèn mò jìnqiánchéngxiàng chēn.[Pinyin]
  Heat that can burn the hands, power beyond all measure―
  Take care not to come close before theMinister's angry glare!

Synonyms

相府 (xiàngfǔ)
相 (xiàng)
相國／相国 (xiàngguó)
宰相 (zǎixiàng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (丞相):

→ Japanese:丞相(じょうしょう)(jōshō);丞相(しょうじょう)(shōjō)
→ Korean:승상(丞相)(seungsang)
→ Vietnamese:thừa tướng(丞相)

See also

首相 (shǒuxiàng)
議長／议长 (yìzhǎng)
主席 (zhǔxí)
總理／总理 (zǒnglǐ)
總統／总统 (zǒngtǒng)
閣揆／阁揆 (gékuí)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
丞	相
じょう Jinmeiyō	しょう Grade: 3
on'yomi

JapaneseWikipedia has an article on:

丞相

Pronunciation

(Tokyo)じょーしょー[jòóshóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑo̞ːɕo̞ː]

Noun

丞(じょう)相(しょう)• (jōshō) ^{←じようしやう(zyousyau)^?}

(historical)prime minister(in ancient China)

References

^Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN

“^▲丞相”, in漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese),The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation,2015–2025

Korean

Hanja in this term
丞	相

Noun

丞相• (seungsang) (hangeul승상)

hanja form^? of승상(“prime minister”)

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=丞相&oldid=88010428"

Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp