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See also:
U+4E1E,丞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E1E

[U+4E1D]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4E1F]

Translingual

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Stroke order

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 1,+5, 6 strokes,cangjie input弓水一 (NEM) or難弓水一 (XNEM),four-corner17103,composition)

Derived characters

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Additional Derived Characters

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 78, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40
  • Dae Jaweon: page 157, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 19, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+4E1E

Chinese

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simp. andtrad.

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
ShangShuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Oracle bone scriptSmall seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts


Transcribed ancient scripts
L33309
L33310
L33311
L33312
L33313
L11084
L11085
L11086
L11087
L11088
L11089
L11090
L11091
L11092
L11093
L11094
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears'Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kljɯŋ
*kljɯŋ, *kljɯŋs
*klɯŋ
*kljɯŋ
*kljɯŋʔ
*kljɯŋʔ
*ɡljɯŋ
*ɡljɯŋ, *ɡljɯŋs
*klɯnʔ

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): (kneeling person) + (both hands) + (hole) – to rescue a person from a hole. Compare.

Etymology

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FromProto-Sino-Tibetan*tVŋ(upper part; rise; raise).

Pronunciation 1

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Rime
Character
Reading #1/22/2
Initial () (25) (25)
Final () (133) (133)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)OpenOpen
Division ()IIIIII
Fanqie
BaxterdzyingdzyingH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑɨŋ//d͡ʑɨŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑɨŋ//d͡ʑɨŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑieŋ//d͡ʑieŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑiŋ//d͡ʑiŋH/
Li
Rong
/ʑiəŋ//ʑiəŋH/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭəŋ//ʑĭəŋH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯əŋ//ʑi̯əŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chéngshèng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sing4sing6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chéng
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzying ›
Old
Chinese
/*m-təŋ/
Englishassist

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/22/2
No.14141415
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
00
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡljɯŋ//*ɡljɯŋs/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) toassist, toaid
  2. (archaic) a low-level assistant to the governor of a county
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)alternative form of
  4. asurname
See also
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Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Definitions

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  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)Original form of (zhěng, “to rescue”).

Japanese

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Kanji

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See also:

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. tohelp, torescue

Readings

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As a variant of:

References

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Korean

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Etymology 1

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Hanja

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(eumhun도울(doul seung))

  1. (archaic)hanja form? of(help)

Etymology 2

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Hanja

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(eumhun구원할(guwonhal jeung))

  1. (obsolete)alternative form of(hanja form? of(help))

References

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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:Hán Việt readings:thừa
:Hán Nôm readings:thừa,chẳng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

References

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