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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:
U+4E10,丐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E10

[U+4E0F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4E11]

Translingual

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Stroke order

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 1,+3, 4 strokes,cangjie input一卜女尸 (MYVS),four-corner10207,composition)

Derived characters

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Additional Derived Characters

Further reading

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 77, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22
  • Dae Jaweon: page 154, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 10, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+4E10

Chinese

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simp. andtrad.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
ShangWestern ZhouShuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)
Oracle bone scriptBronze inscriptionsSmall seal script

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears'Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kaːds, *kaːd
*kaːds

Corruption of. Its original meaning is unknown; perhaps it was "to damage".

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (25)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()I
Fanqie
BaxterkajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɑiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kɑiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɑiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kajH/
Li
Rong
/kɑiH/
Wang
Li
/kɑiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kɑiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
goi3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/22/2
No.35623564
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
11
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kaːds//*kaːd/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) tobeg foralms
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) togive
  3. beggar
  4. asurname

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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See also:

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. beggar
  2. beg
  3. give

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun(bil gae))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

References

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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:Hán Việt readings:cái[1][2][3][4][5]
:Nôm readings:cái[1][2][3][4][6][7][8],gái[1][7][8],cưới[7],gáy[7]

Etymology 1

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Classifier

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(cái)

  1. chữ Nôm form ofcái
    1. Indicates aninanimate, tangible thing
    2. (obsolete)Indicates animals
      • Lý hạng ca dao 里巷歌謠 (Folk-ballads from the hamlets and alleys), folio 36a
        𪂲𪅥𪆯
        𫳵𡮠踸𪽣穭翁唉𪂲
        Cáicái vạccái nông;
        Sao mày giẫm ruộng lúa ông hỡi cò?
        The stork, the heron, the pelican;
        Why troddest thou on my paddy rice, oh stork?
    3. (colloquial)Precedes another classifier (any one but “cái” itself), effectively acting as a focus marker, sometimes conveying a connotation of deprecation, especially if persons are referred to.

Etymology 2

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Noun

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(cái)

  1. chữ Nôm form ofcái
    1. synonym ofgái
    2. (obsolete)mother

Etymology 3

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Verb

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(cưới)

  1. chữ Nôm form ofcưới(tomarry; towed; to getmarried)

Etymology 4

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Adjective

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(gái)

  1. chữ Nôm form ofgái((only in fixed expressions, of people)female)

Etymology 5

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Verb

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(gáy)

  1. chữ Nôm form ofgáy((of arooster) tocrow;(of abird) topipe)

References

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  1. 1.01.11.2Trần (2004).
  2. 2.02.1Hồ (1976).
  3. 3.03.1Bonet (1899).
  4. 4.04.1Génibrel (1898).
  5. ^Thiều Chửu (1942).
  6. ^Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
  7. 7.07.17.27.3Nguyễn (2014).
  8. 8.08.1Nguyễn et al. (2009).
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