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下輩

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

		under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter	contemporaries; generation; lifetime
trad.(下輩)		下	輩
simp.(下辈)		下	辈

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):xiàbèi
(Zhuyin):ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄟˋ
Cantonese(Jyutping):haa⁶ bui³
Hakka(Meixian,Guangdong):ha¹ bi⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):ě-pòe /ē-pòe /ēe-pòe
(Teochew,Peng'im):ê⁶ buê³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:xiàbèi
  - Zhuyin:ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:siàbèi
  - Wade–Giles:hsia⁴-pei⁴
  - Yale:syà-bèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:shiahbey
  - Palladius:сябэй(sjabɛj)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping:haa⁶ bui³
  - Yale:hah bui
  - Cantonese Pinyin:haa⁶ bui³
  - Guangdong Romanization:ha⁶ bui³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/haː²² puːi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:ha¹ bi⁴
  - SinologicalIPA:/ha⁴⁴⁻³⁵ pi⁵³/

Note: younger generation.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:ě-pòe
  - Tâi-lô:ě-puè
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/e²² pue⁴¹/
- (Hokkien:GeneralTaiwanese,Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:ē-pòe
  - Tâi-lô:ē-puè
  - Phofsit Daibuun:expoex
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei):/e³³⁻¹¹ pue¹¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/e³³⁻²¹ pue²¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen):/e²²⁻²¹ pue²¹/
- (Hokkien:Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:ēe-pòe
  - Tâi-lô:ēe-puè
  - SinologicalIPA (Zhangzhou):/ɛ²²⁻²¹ pue²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:ê⁶ buê³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:ĕ puè
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/e³⁵⁻¹¹ pue²¹³/

Note: younger generation.

Noun

下輩

future generations;offspring
younger generation of afamily

Synonyms

(future generations):

仔孫 /仔孙(zai² syun¹)(Cantonese)
兒孫 /儿孙(érsūn)
囝孫 /囝孙(Min)
子孫 /子孙(zǐsūn)
子胤(zǐyìn)(literary)
孫子 /孙子(literary)
後人 /后人(hòurén)
後代 /后代(hòudài)
後嗣 /后嗣(hòusì)
後生 /后生(hòushēng)(literary)
後胤 /后胤(hòuyìn)(literary)
後裔 /后裔(hòuyì)
根(gēn)(figurative)
緒餘 /绪余(xùyú)(literary)
苗(miáo)(literary, or in compounds)
遺裔 /遗裔(yíyì)(literary)
餘緒 /余绪(yúxù)(literary)

(younger generation of a family):

下一代(xià yīdài)
下丁下輩 /下丁下辈(Puxian Min)
下丁輩 /下丁辈(Puxian Min)
下勻 /下匀(Hokkien)
小輩子 /小辈子(xiao³ bei⁴ zi³)(Sichuanese)
序細 /序细(Hokkien)
後生 /后生(hòushēng)
後輩 /后辈(hòubèi)
晚輩 /晚辈(wǎnbèi)
細輩 /细辈(soi³ buê³)(Teochew)

Antonyms

(antonym(s) of“younger generation of a family”):

上一代(shàng yīdài)
上輩 /上辈(shàngbèi)
先輩 /先辈(xiānbèi)
前輩 /前辈(qiánbèi)
早勻 /早匀(Xiamen Hokkien)
老人(lǎorén)
老勻 /老匀(Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
老輩 /老辈(lǎobèi)
長輩 /长辈(zhǎngbèi)
頂勻 /顶匀(Hokkien)

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