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下沉

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

		under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter	submerge; immerse; sink submerge; immerse; sink; deep; profound; to lower; to drop
trad.(下沉)		下	沉
simp.^#(下沉)		下	沉

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):xiàchén
(Zhuyin):ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄔㄣˊ
Cantonese(Jyutping):haa⁶ cam⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):hǎ-tîm /hā-tîm /hēe-tîm
(Teochew,Peng'im):hia⁶ dim⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:xiàchén
  - Zhuyin:ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄔㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:siàchén
  - Wade–Giles:hsia⁴-chʻên²
  - Yale:syà-chén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:shiahchern
  - Palladius:сячэнь(sjačɛnʹ)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping:haa⁶ cam⁴
  - Yale:hah chàhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin:haa⁶ tsam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization:ha⁶ cem⁴
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/haː²² t͡sʰɐm²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:hǎ-tîm
  - Tâi-lô:hǎ-tîm
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/ha²² tim²⁴/
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:hā-tîm
  - Tâi-lô:hā-tîm
  - Phofsit Daibuun:haxdiim
  - IPA (Zhangzhou):/ha²²⁻²¹ tim¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen):/ha²²⁻²¹ tim²⁴/
- (Hokkien:Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:hēe-tîm
  - Tâi-lô:hēe-tîm
  - IPA (Zhangzhou):/hɛ²²⁻²¹ tim¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:hia⁶ dim⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:hiă tîm
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/hia³⁵⁻¹¹ tim⁵⁵/

Verb

下沉

(of a boat or ship) tosink
(of the ground) tosubside; tocave in
(business, neologism) tomove down into alower-tier market

Derived terms

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