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上菜

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

		up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up	dish (type of food); vegetables
trad.(上菜)		上	菜
simp.^#(上菜)		上	菜
2nd round simp.		上𦬁

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin):shàngcài
(Zhuyin):ㄕㄤˋ ㄘㄞˋ
Cantonese(Jyutping):soeng⁵ coi³
Hakka(Changting, Changting Pinyin):shông⁵ cue⁴
Jin(Wiktionary):son³ cai³
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):⁶zaon-tshe
Xiang(Changsha,Wiktionary):shan⁵ cai⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:shàngcài
  - Zhuyin:ㄕㄤˋ ㄘㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:shàngcài
  - Wade–Giles:shang⁴-tsʻai⁴
  - Yale:shàng-tsài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:shanqtsay
  - Palladius:шанцай(šancaj)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping:soeng⁵ coi³
  - Yale:séuhng choi
  - Cantonese Pinyin:soeng⁵ tsoi³
  - Guangdong Romanization:sêng⁵ coi³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/sœːŋ¹³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Changting)
  - Changting Pinyin:shông⁵ cue⁴
  - SinologicalIPA:/ʃɔŋ²¹ t͡sʰue⁵⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary:son³ cai³
  - SinologicalIPA (old-style):/sɒ̃⁴⁵ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/
Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:⁶zaon-tshe
  - MiniDict:zaon^去 tshe
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):³zaan-tshe
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/zɑ̃²² t͡sʰe⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary:shan⁵ cai⁴
  - SinologicalIPA^(key) (old-style):/ʂan²¹⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/
  - SinologicalIPA^(key) (new-style):/san²¹⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/

Verb

上菜

toserve thedishes; toserve thedishes on thetable

Synonyms

開飯／开饭 (kāifàn)
(Hakka)出桌,出菜

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin):shàngcài
(Zhuyin):ㄕㄤˋ ㄘㄞˋ
Cantonese(Jyutping):soeng⁶ coi³
Hakka(Sixian,PFS):song-chhoi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:shàngcài
  - Zhuyin:ㄕㄤˋ ㄘㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:shàngcài
  - Wade–Giles:shang⁴-tsʻai⁴
  - Yale:shàng-tsài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:shanqtsay
  - Palladius:шанцай(šancaj)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping:soeng⁶ coi³
  - Yale:seuhng choi
  - Cantonese Pinyin:soeng⁶ tsoi³
  - Guangdong Romanization:sêng⁶ coi³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/sœːŋ²² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:song-chhoi
  - Hakka Romanization System:song coi
  - Hagfa Pinyim:song⁴ coi⁴
  - SinologicalIPA:/soŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/

Noun

上菜

best dishes
(Cantonese, derogatory)pretty woman;high-class girl(Classifier:條／条)

References

周存[Zhōu, Cún], editor (2023), “上菜”, in长汀话词典 CHANGTINGHUA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Changting Dialect] (overall work in Hakka and Mandarin), Guangzhou:世界图书出版有限公司[World Book Publishing Co., Ltd.],→ISBN, page594.

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