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上游

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

[edit]
up; on; on top
up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up
 
to walk; to tour; to roam
to walk; to tour; to roam; to swim; to travel
 
simp. andtrad.
(上游)

Pronunciation

[edit]


Rime
Character
Reading #2/21/1
Initial () (25) (36)
Final () (105) (136)
Tone (調)Departing (H)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)OpenOpen
Division ()IIIIII
Fanqie
BaxterdzyangHyuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑɨɐŋH//jɨu/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑiɐŋH//jiu/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑiɑŋH//iəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑɨaŋH//juw/
Li
Rong
/ʑiaŋH//iu/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭaŋH//jĭəu/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯aŋH//i̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shàngyóu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
soeng6jau4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #3/31/22/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shàngyóuyóu
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzyangH ›‹ yuw ›‹ yuw ›
Old
Chinese
/*daŋʔ-s//*[N-]ru//*[N-]ru/
Englishtop, above (n.)float, swimfloat, swim

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #2/21/1
No.1110315545
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
01
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*djaŋs//*lu/

Noun

[edit]

上游

  1. upper reaches;upstream portion of ariver
  2. (figuratively)favourable position;advantage;edge
  3. (figuratively)(one's)superior;superordinate
  4. (open-source software)upstream

Synonyms

[edit]

Antonyms

[edit]
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