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三教九流

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

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theThree teachings:Confucianism,Daoism, andBuddhismthe Nine Schools of Pre-Qin Philosophy
trad.(三教九流)三教九流
simp.#(三教九流)三教九流
anagram九流三教
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Etymology

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The Three Religions (namely Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism) was established on January 9, 574, according toHistory of the Northern Dynasties. And the Nine Schools (namelyConfucianism,Daoism,Naturalism,Legalism,Logicians,Mohism,Diplomatists,Syncretism, andAgriculturalism) is from:

諸子可觀而已[Classical Chinese,trad.]
诸子可观而已[Classical Chinese,simp.]
From: TheBook of Han, circa 1st centuryCE
Zhūzǐ shí jiā, qí kěguān zhě jiǔ jiā éryǐ.[Pinyin]
Only nine out of the ten schools of thought prove worthwhile.

Note that小說家小说家 (xiǎoshuōjiā, “School of ‘Minor-talks’”) was excluded henceforth.

The idiom as a whole first attested in the early 13th century.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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三教九流

  1. differentschools of thought
  2. (often derogatory)people from allwalks of life

Synonyms

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Further reading

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