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一個

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

[edit]
one; single; a
one; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.)
 
(a measure word); individual
trad.(一個)一個
simp.(一个)一个

Pronunciation

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Note: Chaoyang.

Determiner

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一個

  1. Combination of thenumeral一 (“one”) and thegenericclassifier個／个:a;an;one
    給我一個就好了。[MSC,trad.]
    给我一个就好了。[MSC,simp.]
    Gěi wǒyīge jiù hǎo le.[Pinyin]
    One will do.
    一個愛嘮叨的奶奶[MSC,trad.]
    一个爱唠叨的奶奶[MSC,simp.]
    yīge ài láodao de nǎinai[Pinyin]
    a nagging grandmother
    一個陌生女人的來信[MSC,trad.]
    一个陌生女人的来信[MSC,simp.]
    yīge mòshēng nǚrén de láixìn[Pinyin]
    a letter froman unknown woman
    一個時代的產物／一个时代的产物  ― yīge shídài de chǎnwù  ―  a product of an era
    這是一個美麗的錯誤。[MSC,trad.]
    这是一个美丽的错误。[MSC,simp.]
    Zhè shìyīge měilì de cuòwù.[Pinyin]
    This isa beautiful mistake.
  2. same
    它們都是一個樣兒。[MSC,trad.]
    它们都是一个样儿。[MSC,simp.]
    Tāmen dōu shìyīge yàngr.[Pinyin]
    They are all of thesame type.

Usage notes

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  • For Hokkien, Douglas (1873/1899) notes thatdê/--dê is sometimes heard after final ⟨-t⟩, such as with this term,chi̍t--ê >chi̍t--dê / chi̍d--dê,[1] although modernPe̍h-ōe-jī (POJ) does not use the letter ⟨D⟩.

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Douglas, Carstairs (1873), “dê”, inChinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy, With the Principal Variations of the Chang-chew and Chin-chew Dialects. (overall work in Hokkien and English), London: Trübner & Co.,page99;New Edition, With Corrections by the Author.,Thomas Barclay,Lîm Iàn-sîn林燕臣, London: Publishing Office of the Presbyterian Church of England,1899,page99

Japanese

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
一個
いち > いっ
Grade: 1		こ
Grade: 5
on'yomi
Alternative spellings
１個
1個
一箇
１箇
1箇

Compound of一(いち)(ichi,“one”) +個(こ)(-ko,“thing”,general counter used for any object).[1][2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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一(いっ)個(こ)• (ikko) 

  1. one (ofanything)
  2. a,an
Synonyms
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Related terms
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v • d • e
Japanese counter/suffix:個 (こ,ko)
NumberKanjiKanaRomaji
1一個いっこikko
2二個にこniko
3三個さんこsanko
4四個よんこyonko
5五個ごこgoko
6六個ろっこrokko
7七個ななこ、しちこnanako, shichiko
8八個はっこ、はちこhakko, hachiko
9九個きゅうこkyūko
10十個じっこ、じゅっこjikko, jukko
11十一個じゅういっこjūikko
12十二個じゅうにこjūniko
13十三個じゅうさんこjūsanko
20二十個にじっこ、にじゅっこnijikko, nijukko
21二十一個にじゅういっこnijūikko
100百個ひゃっこhyakko
1,000千個せんこsenko
10,000一万個いちまんこichimanko
100,000,000一億個いちおくこichiokuko
0０個、零個ゼロこ、れいこzeroko, reiko
?何個なんこnanko

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
一個
いち > いっ
Grade: 1		か
Grade: 5
on'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of一個 – see the following entry.
【一箇いっか】
[noun]one (ofanything)
[noun]a,an
[noun](mathematics) prefixes the whole number, 1, in a compound fraction
Alternative spellings
一ケ,一ヶ,一カ,一か,一个
(This term,一個, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

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  1. ^Shōgaku Tosho (1988),国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese),Tōkyō:Shogakukan,→ISBN
  2. ↑2.02.1Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN

See also

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