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シサㇺ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Ainu

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Etymology

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(true) +‎サㇺ(side) meaning "immediate side", referring to the Japanese island of Honshu being right next to Hokkaido, the Ainu homeland.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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シサㇺ (Latin spellingsisam)

  1. Japanese (native orinhabitant ofJapan)
    Synonyms:トノ(tono),オチナッカリ(o-cin-akkari)(derogatory)
  2. foreigner, non-Ainu
    Synonym:レプンクㇽ(repunkur)
  3. (Kuril) aRussian person
    Synonym:ヌチャ(nuca)

Proper noun

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シサㇺ (sisam)

  1. Japan (acountry andarchipelago ofEast Asia)
    Synonym:シサㇺモシㇼ(sisam mosir)
  2. Japanese language
    Synonym:シサㇺイタㇰ(sisam itak)
Map of Ainu Language: (a)Japanese
dialect table: (a)Japanese (1964)[1]
areapronunciation
Yakumo (八雲)sísam; samó
Horobetsu (幌別)sísam
Saru (沙流)sísam
Obihiro (帯広)sísam
Bihoro (美幌)sisam
Asahikawa (旭川)sísam
Nayoro (名寄)sísam
Soya (宗谷)sísam
Karafuto (樺太)siisam, -uhu
Chishima (千島)yam shi'sam(134)
Map of Ainu Language: Russian(s)

Synonyms

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Ainu dialectal forms ofシサㇺ((a) Japanese)
view map;edit data
GroupRegionLocationWords
Hokkaido AinuSouthern/CentralHorobetsuシサㇺ(sísam((H)))
Saruシサㇺ(sísam((H)))
Yakumoシサㇺ(sísam),サモ(samó((H)))
NorthernAsahikawaシサㇺ(sísam((H)))
Nayoroシサㇺ(sísam((H)))
Soyaシサㇺ(sísam((H)))
EasternBihoroシサㇺ(sisam((H)))
Kushiroオヤキサㇻ(oyakisar(和人)((K2021)))
Nemuroヤウンシサㇺ(yaunsisam(日本の人|[下って(そこに)居る人])((F2016)))
Obihiroシサㇺ(sísam((H)))
Sakhalin AinuWest CoastRaichishkaシーサㇺ(siisam, -uhu((H)))
Kuril AinuNorthernShumshuヤㇺシサㇺ(yam shi'sam(134)((H)))
This table shows various dialectal forms in Ainu languages. The classification into Hokkaido, Sakhalin, and Kuril groups is based on geographical distribution.
((CW)): 知里真志保・和田文治郎(1943)「樺太アイヌ語に於ける人体関係名彙」『樺太庁博物館報告』5(1): 39-80
((C1)): 知里真志保(1953)『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第1巻 (植物篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((C3)): 知里真志保(1954)『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第3巻 (人間篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((HC)): 服部四郎・知里真志保(1960)「アイヌ語諸方言の基礎語彙統計学的研究」『民族學研究』24(4): 307-342,日本文化人類学会
((C2)): 知里真志保(1962)『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第2巻 (動物篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((H)): 服部四郎 編(1964)『アイヌ語方言辞典』岩波書店
((V)): Alexander Vovin (1993) A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu. Leiden: E.J. Brill
((F2016)): 深澤美香(2016)「〈資料紹介〉加賀家文書「[蝦夷語和解]」―蝦夷通辞・加賀伝蔵による『藻汐草』の語釈本―」千葉大学大学院人文社会科学研究科研究プロジェクト報告書 298: 81
((K2021)): 釧路アイヌ語の会 編(2021)『釧路地方のアイヌ語語彙集』藤田印刷エクセレントブックス
((BS)): Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Sato (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811). International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics 3(2): 171-216

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^服部四郎(Shirō Hattori) (1964),アイヌ語方言辞典(Ainu Go Hōgen Jiten,An Ainu Dialect Dictionary)[1] (in Japanese),Japan:岩波書店(Iwanami Shoten)
  • John Batchelor (1905),An Ainu-English-Japanese dictionary (including a grammar of the Ainu language)[2], Tokyo; London: Methodist Publishing House; Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner Co.,page420
  • 単語リスト(アイヌ語・日本語)―石狩川―(Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River,Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River)[3] (in Japanese),Sapporo,Hokkaidō:公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構(Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō,Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture),2014(Hokkaido)
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