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U+307E,ま
HIRAGANA LETTER MA

[U+307D]
Hiragana
[U+307F]

Japanese

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Stroke order
3 strokes

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Derived in theHeian period from writing theman'yōgana kanji in thecursivesōsho style.

Syllable

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(ma

  1. Thehiragana syllable(ma). Its equivalent inkatakana is(ma). It is the thirty-first syllable in thegojūon order; its position is(ma-gyō a-dan,rowma, sectiona).
See also
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Etymology 2

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Alternative spelling

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(ma

  1. :space;room
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Alternative spelling

FromOld Japanese.[3] Appears to be the older, bound form of(me2). See that entry for further details.

Probably cognate with見る(miru,to see) and(me,bud). Never found in isolation in modern Japanese. Remains as the first syllable of various compounds.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(ma

  1. ,:prefixal bound form of(me,eye)
Derived terms
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Etymology 4

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Alternative spelling

FromOld Japanese. Attested since at least theKojiki of 712CE.[3]

Pronunciation

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(noun):

(prefix):

(pitch accent depends on the entire prefixed word)

Noun

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(ma

  1. [from 712]: thetruth,reality,genuineness
    Synonyms:真実(shinjitsu),本当(hontō)
Idioms
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Prefix

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(ma-

  1. [from 720]:real,genuine
    ()(ごころ)magokoroone'srealmind, one'srealthoughts andfeelings about something
  2. [from 759]:pure,unadulterated
    ()(しろ)mashiropurewhite
  3. [from 1595]:definitely,certainly,exactly,precisely,directly
    ()(うえ)mauedirectlyabove
  4. [date unknown]:true,real,main(appended to words foranimals orplants to indicate therepresentativetype)
    ()(たけ)mataketruebamboo
  5. [from 759]:(archaic, possibly obsolete, honorific)great,excellent
    ()(くま)()makumanogreatKumano
Derived terms
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Derived terms

Etymology 5

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
S
[affix]demon,devil,evilspirit,evilinfluence
(This term,(ma), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.)
For a list of all kanji read as, seeCategory:Japanese kanji read as ま.

References

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  1. 1.01.1Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
  2. 2.02.1NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese),Tokyo:NHK Publishing, Inc.,→ISBN
  3. 3.03.1Shōgaku Tosho (1988),国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese),Tōkyō:Shogakukan,→ISBN
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