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しか

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:しが,じか,andじが

Japanese

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Etymology 1

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Bysurface analysis,(shi) +‎(ka).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Particle

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しか (shika

  1. (chiefly in the negative, binding particle)nothing but,only
    (がん)()しかない。
    Ganbarushika nai.
    All we can do is keep on trying our best.
    (literally, “There is nothingbut trying our best.”)
    品質(ひんしつ)(たか)すぎて(ほん)(もの)しか()ない。
    Hinshitsu ga takasugite honmono nishika mienai.
    The quality is so high that it looks just like the real thing.
    (literally, “The quality is so high that I can't see it as anythingexcept the real thing.”)
    (あい)(まい)しか(かた)なかった
    aimai nishika kataranakatta
    only spoke vaguely
    (literally, “did not speakexcept vaguely”)
  2. (sentence ending particle)Used to express one'sdesire.
    Synonym:しが
Usage notes
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  • しか(shika,binding particle) is always used with a negative verb; as such, another interpretation could be "except for". It directly follows "the thing considered as the only choice", and always comes before the negative particle.
    (わたし)しかこれを()わない
    watashi shika kore o kawanai
    OnlyI will buy this. / No one else will buy this.
    (わたし)これしか()わない
    watashi wakore shika kawanai
    I will buy onlythis.
    (わたし)はこれを()しかない
    watashi wa kore okau shika nai
    I have tobuy this.

Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions ofしか – see the following entry.
鹿4
[noun]deer
[noun](historical) prostitute in the Osaka licensed quarter whose fee was 16 momme; the grade below the太夫(tayū), and the天神(tenjin)
Alternative spelling
シカ
(This term,しか(shika), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.)
For a list of all kanji read asしか, seeCategory:Japanese kanji read as しか.

Etymology 3

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For pronunciation and definitions ofしか – see the following entries.
史家
[noun]historian
市価
[noun]market price
歯科
[noun]dentistry
[noun](by extension) a dentist's office
詩歌
[noun](obsolete)Japanese andChinesepoetry
[noun](poetry, obsolete) arhymedpoem(Can weverify(+) this sense?)
雌花
[noun]synonym of雌花(mebana,pistillate flower; a flower withpistils but nostamens; afemale flower)
志賀
[proper noun] atown inIshikawa Prefecture,Japan
[proper noun]short for志賀島(Shikanoshima), an area north ofFukuoka city
(This term,しか(shika), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.)
For a list of all kanji read asしか, seeCategory:Japanese kanji read as しか.

(The following entries do not have a page created for them yet:史科,四火,四果,四科,死火,糸価,私家,知客,師家,疵瑕,紙花,紙価,翅果,詞花,詩家,賜暇,子夏.)

Etymology 4

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Suffix

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しか (-shika

  1. (Classical Japanese)realis form of(ki,-ed [past tense indicator])

Etymology 5

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Alternative spellings

Adverb

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しか (shika

  1. (Classical Japanese)that way; like that
    Synonyms:(Classical Japanese),そう
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