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こし

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:こじ,ごし,andごじ

Japanese

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Etymology 1

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Alternative spelling

FromOld Japanese. First appears in theKojiki of 712CE.[1] In turn fromProto-Japonic*kəsi.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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こしorコシ (koshi

  1. thewaist, the (lower) back, the small of the back
  2. (anatomy) the lumbar region
  3. theskirting of a shoji
  4. the third line of awaka ortanka poem(from the way that the next two lines are longer, similar to the way the body gets wider at the hips)
  5. (of food)chewiness;springiness
    コシある()()
    koshi no aru soba
    springy soba
Derived terms
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See also
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Etymology 2

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Alternative spelling

FromOld Japanese. Cited in theNihon Shoki of 720CE.[1]

Theorized to be an extension of thehip sense from the way that upperstoreys in older Japanesearchitecture were usually smaller, resulting in a hipped effect similar to the way that thewaist may be narrower than the hips on a person's body.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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こし (koshi

  1. (rare, possibly obsolete, architecture) astorey
Usage notes
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This reading has fallen out of use and been replaced by theMiddle Chinese-derived reading. See the entry for more.

Etymology 3

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Alternative spelling
濃し

Adjective

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こし (koshi-ku

  1. classical terminal form of modern adjective濃い(koi,thick in consistency; deep in color; rich in flavor)

Etymology 4

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For pronunciation and definitions ofこし – see the following entry.
輿J
[noun]palanquin,litter
(This term,こし(koshi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.)
For a list of all kanji read asこし, seeCategory:Japanese kanji read as こし.

Etymology 5

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For pronunciation and definitions ofこし – see the following entries.
越し
[verb]imperfective andstem (or continuative) forms of越す(kosu)[ichidan]
(This term,こし(koshi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.)
For a list of all kanji read asこし, seeCategory:Japanese kanji read as こし.

(The following entries do not have a page created for them yet:古史,古址,古祠,古詩,虎子,虎視,古紙,枯死,雇使,顧思,顧視.)

References

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  1. 1.01.11.2Shōgaku Tosho (1988),国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese),Tōkyō:Shogakukan,→ISBN
  2. ^Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
  3. ^Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011),新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
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