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くろ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:ぐろ

Japanese

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Etymology 1

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For pronunciation and definitions ofくろ – see the following entry.
【黒】2
[noun]黒,緇:black(color)
[noun]黒:(go) a blackstone; the person who plays black stones
[noun]黒: a女房詞(nyōbō kotoba,“woman's word”) for鍋(nabe,“pot,pan”) or釜(kama,“pot,kettle”)
[noun]黒:(accounting)short for黒字(kuroji):black as anaccounting term, indicating aprofit
[noun]黒:(euphemistic)short for黒幕(kuromaku): ablackcurtain(someoneinfluencing orcontrolling matters frombehind the scenes)
[noun]黒:guilt; theguilty one, the guiltyparty
[noun]黒:(slang)anarchy as abelief system orphilosophy
[noun]黒:(slang) ananarchist
Alternative spelling
緇
(This term,くろ(kuro), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.)
For a list of all kanji read asくろ, seeCategory:Japanese kanji read as くろ.

Etymology 2

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Alternative spellings
畔
畦
壠(uncommon)

First attested in a text from 810, but only where畦 is glossed asクロ. The first actual phonetic attestation is in theWamyō Ruijushō (934), asman'yōgana久路.

Pronunciation

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  • Historical evolution of the Kyoto pitch accent
※ H for high and flat syllables (◌́), L for low and flat syllables (◌̀), F for high-to-low syllables (◌̂), R for low-to-high syllables (◌̌).
※ References:[1]

Noun

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くろ• (kuro) 

  1. [from 810 or 934](dated or dialect) aridge betweenrice paddies
  2. [from 1241] aslightlyraisedplace

Etymology 3

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Attested in theButsurui Shōko (1775).

Unknown. Possibly a dialectal form of蟋蟀(コオロギ)(kōrogi,“cricket”), but no sources support this.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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くろ• (kuro) 

  1. [from 1775](hapax legomenon, obsolete) acricket

Etymology 4

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Unknown. Possibly contractions of different words.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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くろ• (kuro) 

  1. [from 1931](slang, crime) aglove
  2. [from 1915](slang, crime) acoppercoin
  3. [from 1935](slang, crime) amole (skin)

References

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  1. ↑1.01.11.2“くろ 【畔・畦・壠】Paid subscription required”, in日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition,Tokyo:Shogakukan,2000-2002, released online 2007,→ISBN, concise edition entry availablehere
  2. ↑2.02.12.2Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960),全国アクセント辞典(Zenkoku Akusento Jiten,“Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese),Tōkyō:Tōkyōdō,→ISBN
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