Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

あれ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Japanese

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]
Alternative spellings

彼れ

From olderkareare. Compound of(a,that, yon) +‎(-re,nominalizing suffix for demonstratives).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

あれ (are

  1. distaldemonstrative, something far offremoved from both speaker and listener:that,yon
    Synonym:(dialectal, Kagoshima)あい
    1. (deictically)that one over there (far from the speaker and the addressee)
      あれはなんですか?
      Are wa nan desu ka?
      What is that?
    2. (anaphorically)that one we both know (both the speaker and the addressee know)
      これあれでしょ?○○。
      Kore waare desho?○○.
      This isthat one thing, isn't it? You know, X.
  2. (chiefly derogatory)third-personpersonalpronoun:he,she, thatperson
  3. you-know-what; a thing whose name the speaker does not want to mention
    1. sex
    2. cockroach
  4. (archaic)second-personpronoun:you
Usage notes
[edit]
  • Indicates something far off, removed from both speaker and addressee. Contrast withそれ(sore), indicating something removed from the speaker but closer to the addressee.
See also
[edit]
Japanesedemonstratives
ko-
“this”
(close to speaker)
so-
“that”
(close to listener)
a-
“that over there”
(far from both)
do-
“which”
(indeterminate, question)
Objectこれ(kore)それ(sore)あれ(are)どれ(dore)
これら(korera)それら(sorera)あれら(arera)
Determinerこの(kono)その(sono)あの(ano)どの(dono)
これら(korera no)それら(sorera no)あれら(arera no)
Kindこんな(konna)そんな(sonna)あんな(anna)どんな(donna)
こういう(kō iu)そういう(sō iu)ああいう(ā iu)どういう(dō iu)
Placeここ(koko)そこ(soko)あそこ(asoko)*どこ(doko)
こっから(kokkara)そっから(sokkara)どっから(dokkara)
Direction / Humanこちら(kochira)そちら(sochira)あちら(achira)どちら(dochira)
こなた(konata)そなた(sonata)あなた(anata)どなた(donata)
Directionこっち(kotchi)そっち(sotchi)あっち(atchi)どっち(dotchi)
Humanこいつ(koitsu)そいつ(soitsu)あいつ(aitsu)どいつ(doitsu)
Mannerこう()そう()ああ(ā)**どう()
Degreeこれくらい(kore kurai)それくらい(sore kurai)あれくらい(are kurai)どれくらい(dore kurai)
これだけ(kore dake)それだけ(sore dake)あれだけ(are dake)どれだけ(dore dake)
これほど(kore hodo)それほど(sore hodo)あれほど(are hodo)どれほど(dore hodo)
* irregular
** regular (long vowel)
† potentially rude or derogatory
The kanji()(ko),()(so),()(a), and()(do) can be used for determiners, but they are almost always spelled in hiragana.
Classical Japanesepronouns anddemonstratives
a-/wa-
“I, we”
(first person)
na-/-ma-
“you, ye, thou”
(second person)
k-
“this”
(close to speaker)
s-
“that”
(close to listener)
a-/ka-
“that over there”
(far from both)
i-/ta-/nani-
“who, what, where, how, when”
(interrogative)
ono-
“oneself”
(reflexive)
Person(a)
あれ(are)
(wa)
われ(ware)
まろ(maro)
(na)
なれ(nare)
なんぢ(nanji)
まし(mashi)
いまし(imashi)
みまし(mimashi)
きみ(kimi)
(ko)
これ(kore)
(so)
それ(sore)
(a)
あれ(are)
(ka)
かれ(kare)
(ta)
たれ(tare)
なにがし(nanigashi)
おの(ono)
おのれ(onore)
Thing(ko)
これ(kore)
(so)
それ(sore)
(a)
あれ(are)
(ka)
かれ(kare)
いづれ(izure)
なに(nani)
Locationここ(koko)そこ(soko)あしこ(ashiko)
かしこ(kashiko)
いづく(izuku)
いづこ(izuko)
いどこ(idoko)
どこ(doko)
Directionこち(kochi)
こなた(konata)
そち(sochi)
そなた(sonata)
あち(achi)
あなた(anata)
かなた(kanata)
いづち(izuchi)
いづら(izura)
いづかた(izukata)
Manner(ka)
かく(kaku)
かくて(kakute)
かう()
(sa)
さて(sate)
しか(shika)
いか(ika)
Timeいつ(itsu)

Adjective

[edit]

あれorアレ (are-na (adnominalあれ(arena),adverbialあれ(areni))

  1. あれ,アレ:(informal, euphemistic) "you know what I mean"
    ちょっとあれ(ひと)
    chottoare na hito
    someone who's kind ofyou-know-what-I-mean

Inflection

[edit]
Inflection ofあれ
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)あれだろare daro
Continuative (連用形)あれでare de
Terminal (終止形)あれだare da
Attributive (連体形)あれなare na
Hypothetical (仮定形)あれならare nara
Imperative (命令形)あれであれare de are
Key constructions
Informal negativeあれではない
あれじゃない
are de wa nai
are ja nai
Informal pastあれだったare datta
Informal negative pastあれではなかった
あれじゃなかった
are de wa nakatta
are ja nakatta
Formalあれですare desu
Formal negativeあれではありません
あれじゃありません
are de wa arimasen
are ja arimasen
Formal pastあれでしたare deshita
Formal negative pastあれではありませんでした
あれじゃありませんでした
are de wa arimasen deshita
are ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctiveあれでare de
Conditionalあれなら(ば)are nara (ba)
Provisionalあれだったらare dattara
Volitionalあれだろうare darō
Adverbialあれにare ni
Degreeあれさaresa

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Interjection

[edit]

あれ (are

  1. huh?(expression of surprise and confusion when talking to yourself)
    あれない
    Are? Nai.
    Huh? It's not here.
    あれもしかして……
    Are? Moshikashite……
    Huh? Could it be?
Derived terms
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]
See also
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions ofあれ – see the following entry.
荒れ
[noun]stormyweather,tempest;chaps (of skin)
(This term,あれ(are), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.)
For a list of all kanji read asあれ, seeCategory:Japanese kanji read as あれ.

Etymology 4

[edit]
Alternative spellings

The long form of(a,I,me). From(a) +‎(-re,nominalizing suffix)

Fell into disuse in roughly theHeian period,[1] when it was replaced byわれ(ware).

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Can weverify(+) this pronunciation?)

Pronoun

[edit]

あれ (are

  1. (obsolete)first-personpersonal pronoun:I,me

Etymology 5

[edit]

Alternative spellings
有れ
在れ

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

あれ (areあれ(are)?

  1. (Classical Japanese, literary)imperative ofあり(ari,toexist);(modern language)imperative ofある(aru,toexist)
    (ひかり)あれ
    hikariare
    let there be light
    ()()(たい)あれ
    kou go-kitaiare
    (modern language, formal) please stay tuned
    (ため)あれ
    o-tameshiare
    (modern language, formal) please try it out
    (らん)あれ
    go-ranare
    please look
Usage notes
[edit]
  • Although it remains grammatically correct in modern language, there are few, if any, situations in which it is used, outside of stock formal phrases inherited from the classical language.
Derived terms
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. 1.01.1Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=あれ&oldid=79135359"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp