ⲓⲛⲓ• (ini) (nominal stateⲉⲛ-,pronominal stateⲉⲛ⸗)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲓⲛⲓ ini | imperative | affirmative | ⲓⲛⲓ ini |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲓ štemini | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲓⲛⲓ m̀perini |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲓⲛⲓ tiini | ⲭⲓⲛⲓ khini | ⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ teini | ϥⲓⲛⲓ fini | ⲥⲓⲛⲓ sini | ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ tenini | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ tetenini | ⲥⲉⲓⲛⲓ seini | ⲓⲛⲓ ini | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲓⲛⲓ eiini | ⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ ekhini | ⲉⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ ereini | ⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ efini | ⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ esini | ⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ enini | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ eretenini | ⲉⲩⲓⲛⲓ euini | ⲉⲣⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ ere- ini | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲓⲛⲓ etiini | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ etekhini | ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ eteini | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ etefini | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ etesini | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etenini | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etetenini | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ etouini | ⲉⲧⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ ete- ini | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ naiini | ⲛⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ nakhini | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ nareini | ⲛⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ nafini | ⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ nasini | ⲛⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ nanini | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ naretenini | ⲛⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ nauini | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ nare- ini | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ aiini | ⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ akhini | ⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ areini | ⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ afini | ⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ asini | ⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ anini | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ aretenini | ⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ auini | ⲁⲣⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ are- ini | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ tinaini | ⲭⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ khnaini | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲓⲛⲓ teraini | ϥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ fnaini | ⲥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ snaini | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ tennaini | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ tetennaini | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ senaini | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ naini | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ einaini | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ ekhnaini | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ erenaini | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ efnaini | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ esnaini | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ ennaini | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ eretennaini | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ eunaini | ⲉⲣⲉ-ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ ere- naini | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ etinaini | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ etekhnaini | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ etenaini | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ etefnaini | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ etesnaini | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ etennaini | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ etetennaini | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ etounaini | ⲉⲧⲉ-ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ ete- naini | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ nainaini | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ nakhnaini | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ narenaini | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ nafnaini | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ nasnaini | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ nannaini | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ naretennaini | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ naunaini | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ-ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ nare- naini | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ ainaini | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ akhnaini | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ arenaini | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ afnaini | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ asnaini | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ annaini | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ aretennaini | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ aunaini | ⲁⲣⲉ-ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ are- naini | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̀-) …ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative | ⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ aiini | ⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ akhini | ⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ areini | ⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ afini | ⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ asini | ⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ anini | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ atetenini | ⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ auini | ⲁ-ⲓⲛⲓ a- ini | |
| basic negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓⲛⲓ m̀piini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ m̀pekhini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓⲛⲓ m̀peini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ m̀pefini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ m̀pesini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ m̀penini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ m̀petenini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ m̀pouini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ m̀pe- ini | ||
| circumstantial affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ eaiini | ⲉⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ eakhini | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ eareini | ⲉⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ eafini | ⲉⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ easini | ⲉⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ eanini | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ eatetenini | ⲉⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ eauini | ⲉⲁ-ⲓⲛⲓ ea- ini | ||
| circumstantial negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓⲛⲓ em̀piini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ em̀pekhini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓⲛⲓ em̀peini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ em̀pefini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ em̀pesini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ em̀penini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ em̀petenini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ em̀pouini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ em̀pe- ini | ||
| relative affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ etaiini | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ etakhini | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ etareini | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ etafini | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ etasini | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ etanini | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etaretenini | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ etauini | ⲉⲧⲁ-ⲓⲛⲓ eta- ini | ||
| relative negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓⲛⲓ etm̀piini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pekhini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓⲛⲓ etm̀peini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pefini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pesini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etm̀penini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etm̀petenini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pouini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pe- ini | ||
| preterite affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ neaiini | ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ neakhini | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ neareini | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ neafini | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ neasini | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ neanini | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ neatetenini | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ neauini | ⲛⲉⲁ-ⲓⲛⲓ nea- ini | ||
| preterite negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓⲛⲓ nem̀piini | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ nem̀pekhini | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓⲛⲓ nem̀peini | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ nem̀pefini | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ nem̀pesini | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nem̀penini | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nem̀petenini | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ nem̀pouini | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ nem̀pe- ini | ||
| focalising,precursive affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ etaiini | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ etakhini | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ etareini | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ etafini | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ etasini | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ etanini | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etaretenini | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ etauini | ⲉⲧⲁ-ⲓⲛⲓ eta- ini | ||
| expectative | basic negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓⲛⲓ m̀patiini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ m̀patekhini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ m̀pateini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ m̀patefini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ m̀patesini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ m̀patenini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ m̀patetenini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ m̀patouini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ m̀pate- ini | |
| circumstantial negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓⲛⲓ em̀patiini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ em̀patekhini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ em̀pateini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ em̀patefini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ em̀patesini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ em̀patenini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ em̀patetenini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ em̀patouini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ em̀pate- ini | ||
| relative negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patiini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patekhini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pateini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patefini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patesini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patenini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patetenini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patouini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pate- ini | ||
| preterite negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patiini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patekhini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pateini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patefini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patesini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patenini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patetenini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patouini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pate- ini | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ šaiini | ϣⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ šakhini | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ šareini | ϣⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ šafini | ϣⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ šasini | ϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ šanini | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ šatetenini | ϣⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ šauini | ϣⲁⲣⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ šare- ini | |
| basic negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ m̀paiini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ m̀pakhini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ m̀pareini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ m̀pafini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ m̀pasini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ m̀panini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ m̀paretenini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ m̀pauini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ m̀pare- ini | ||
| circumstantial affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ ešaiini | ⲉϣⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ ešakhini | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ ešareini | ⲉϣⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ ešafini | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ ešasini | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ ešanini | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ ešatetenini | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ ešauini | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ ešare- ini | ||
| circumstantial negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ em̀paiini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ em̀pakhini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ em̀pareini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ em̀pafini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ em̀pasini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ em̀panini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ em̀paretenini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ em̀pauini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ em̀pare- ini | ||
| relative affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ etšaiini | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ etšakhini | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ etšareini | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ etšafini | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ etšasini | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ etšanini | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etšatetenini | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ etšauini | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ etšare- ini | ||
| relative negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ etm̀paiini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pakhini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pareini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pafini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pasini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ etm̀panini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etm̀paretenini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pauini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pare- ini | ||
| preterite affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ našaiini | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ našakhini | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ našareini | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ našafini | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ našasini | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ našanini | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ našatetenini | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ našauini | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ našare- ini | ||
| preterite negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ nam̀paiini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pakhini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pareini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pafini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pasini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ nam̀panini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nam̀paretenini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pauini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pare- ini | ||
| focalising affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ em̀paiini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ em̀pakhini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ em̀pareini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ em̀pafini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ em̀pasini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ em̀panini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ em̀paretenini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ em̀pauini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ em̀pare- ini | ||
| optative | basic affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲓⲛⲓ eieini | ⲉⲕⲉⲓⲛⲓ ekeini | ⲉⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ ereini | ⲉϥⲉⲓⲛⲓ efeini | ⲉⲥⲉⲓⲛⲓ eseini | ⲉⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ eneini | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ ereteneini | ⲉⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓ eueini | ⲉⲣⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ ere- ini | |
| basic affirmative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ ǹnaini | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ ǹnekhini | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ ǹneini | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ ǹnefini | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ ǹnesini | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ ǹnenini | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ ǹnetenini | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ ǹnouini | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ ǹne- ini | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲓⲛⲓ mariini | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ marefini | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ maresini | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ marenini | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ marouini | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ mare- ini | ||
| basic affirmative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲓⲛⲓ m̀penthriini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ m̀penthrefini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ m̀penthresini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ m̀penthrenini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲓⲛⲓ m̀penthreuini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ m̀penthre- ini | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲓⲛⲓ ǹtaini | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ ǹtekhini | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ ǹteini | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ ǹtefini | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ ǹtesini | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ ǹtenini | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ ǹtetenini | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲓⲛⲓ,ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ ǹseini, ǹtouini | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ ǹte- ini | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲓⲛⲓ tariini | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ tarekhini | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ tareini | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ tarefini | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ taresini | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ tarenini | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ taretenini | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ tarouini | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ tare- ini | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯⲓⲛⲓ šatiini | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ šatekhini | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ šateini | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ šatefini | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ šatesini | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ šatenini | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ šatetenini | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ šatouini | ϣⲁⲧⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ šate- ini | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ aišanini | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ akšanini | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ arešanini | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ afšanini | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ asšanini | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ anšanini | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ aretenšanini | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ aušanini | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ-ⲓⲛⲓ arešan- ini | |
| short | ⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ aiini | ⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ akhini | ⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ areini | ⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ afini | ⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ asini | ⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ anini | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ aretenini | ⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ auini | ⲁⲣⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ are- ini | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲓⲛⲓ ini | imperative | affirmative | ⲓⲛⲓ ini |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲓ štemini | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲓⲛⲓ,ⲡⲉⲗⲓⲛⲓ mpelini, pelini |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲓⲛⲓ tiini | ⲕⲓⲛⲓ kini | ⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ teini | ϥⲓⲛⲓ fini | ⲥⲓⲛⲓ sini | ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ tenini | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ tetenini | ⲥⲉⲓⲛⲓ seini | ⲓⲛⲓ ini | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲓⲛⲓ eiini | ⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ ekini | ⲉⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ eleini | ⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ efini | ⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ esini | ⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ enini | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ eletenini | ⲉⲩⲓⲛⲓ euini | ⲉⲗⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ ele- ini | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲓⲛⲓ etiini | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ etekini | ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ eteini | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ etefini | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ etesini | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etenini | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etetenini | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ etouini | ⲉⲧⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ,ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ ete- ini, etele- ini | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ naiini | ⲛⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ nakini | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ naleini | ⲛⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ nafini | ⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ nasini | ⲛⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ nanini | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ naletenini | ⲛⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ nauini | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ nale- ini | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ aiini | ⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ akini | ⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ aleini | ⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ afini | ⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ asini | ⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ anini | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ aletenini | ⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ auini | ⲁⲗⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ ale- ini | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ tineini | ⲕⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ kneini | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ teneini | ϥⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ fneini | ⲥⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ sneini | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ tenneini | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ tetenneini | ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ seneini | ⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ neini | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ eineini | ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ ekneini | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ eleneini | ⲉϥⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ efneini | ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ esneini | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ enneini | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ eletenneini | ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ euneini | ⲉⲗⲉ-ⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ ele- neini | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ etineini | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ etekneini | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ eteneini | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ etefneini | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ etesneini | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ etenneini | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ etetenneini | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ etouneini | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ-ⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ etele- neini | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ naineini | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ nakneini | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ naleneini | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ nafneini | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ nasneini | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ nanneini | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ naletenneini | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ nauneini | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ-ⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ nale- neini | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ aineini | ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ akneini | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ aleneini | ⲁϥⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ afneini | ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ asneini | ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ anneini | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ aletenneini | ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ auneini | ⲁⲗⲉ-ⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ ale- neini | ||
| negated with | ⲛ- …ⲉⲛ n- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative | ⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ aiini | ⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ akini | ⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ aleini | ⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ afini | ⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ asini | ⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ anini | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ atetenini | ⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ auini | ⲁ-ⲓⲛⲓ a- ini | |
| basic negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲓⲛⲓ mpiini | ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ mpekini | ⲙⲡⲉⲓⲛⲓ mpeini | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ mpefini | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ mpesini | ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ mpenini | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ mpetenini | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ mpouini | ⲙⲡⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ mpe- ini | ||
| circumstantial affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ eaiini | ⲉⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ eakini | ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ ealeini | ⲉⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ eafini | ⲉⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ easini | ⲉⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ eanini | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ eatetenini | ⲉⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ eauini | ⲉⲁ-ⲓⲛⲓ ea- ini | ||
| circumstantial negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲛⲓ empiini | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ empekini | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲛⲓ empeini | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ empefini | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ empesini | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ empenini | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ empetenini | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ empouini | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ empe- ini | ||
| relative affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ ntaiini | ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ ntakini | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ ntaleini | ⲛⲧⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ ntafini | ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ ntasini | ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ ntanini | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etaletenini | ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ ntauini | ⲛⲧⲁ-ⲓⲛⲓ nta- ini | ||
| relative negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲛⲓ etempiini | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ etempekini | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲛⲓ etempeini | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ etempefini | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ etempesini | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etempenini | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etempetenini | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ etempouini | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ etempe- ini | ||
| preterite affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ nneaiini | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ nneakini | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ nnealeini | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ nneafini | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ nneasini | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ nneanini | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nneatetenini | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ nneauini | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ-ⲓⲛⲓ nnea- ini | ||
| preterite negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲛⲓ nnempiini | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ nnempekini | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲛⲓ nnempeini | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ nnempefini | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ nnempesini | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nnempenini | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nnempetenini | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ nnempouini | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ nnempe- ini | ||
| focalising affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ aaiini | ⲁⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ aakini | ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ aaleini | ⲁⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ aafini | ⲁⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ aasini | ⲁⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ aanini | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etaletenini | ⲁⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ aauini | ⲁⲁ-ⲓⲛⲓ aa- ini | ||
| expectative | basic negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲓⲛⲓ mpatiini | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ mpatekini | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ mpateini | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ mpatefini | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ mpatesini | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ mpatenini | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ mpatetenini | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ mpatouini | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ mpate- ini | |
| circumstantial negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲓⲛⲓ empatiini | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ empatekini | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ empateini | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ empatefini | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ empatesini | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ empatenini | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ empatetenini | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ empatouini | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ empate- ini | ||
| relative negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲓⲛⲓ etempatiini | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ etempatekini | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ etempateini | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ etempatefini | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ etempatesini | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etempatenini | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etempatetenini | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ etempatouini | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ etempate- ini | ||
| preterite negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲓⲛⲓ nnempatiini | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ nnempatekini | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ nnempateini | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ nnempatefini | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ nnempatesini | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nnempatenini | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nnempatetenini | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ nnempatouini | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ nnempate- ini | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ šaiini | ϣⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ šakini | ϣⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ šaleini | ϣⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ šafini | ϣⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ šasini | ϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ šanini | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ šatetenini | ϣⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ šauini | ϣⲁⲗⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ šale- ini | |
| basic negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲓⲛⲓ meiini | ⲙⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ mekini | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ meleini | ⲙⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ mefini | ⲙⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ mesini | ⲙⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ menini | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ meletenini | ⲙⲉⲩⲓⲛⲓ meuini | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ mele- ini | ||
| circumstantial affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ ešaiini | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ ešakini | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ ešaleini | ⲉϣⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ ešafini | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ ešasini | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ ešanini | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ ešatetenini | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ ešauini | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ ešale- ini | ||
| circumstantial negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲓⲛⲓ emeiini | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ emekini | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ emeleini | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ emefini | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ emesini | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ emenini | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ emeletenini | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲓⲛⲓ emeuini | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ emele- ini | ||
| relative affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ,ⲛϣⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ etešaiini, nšaiini | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ,ⲛϣⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ etešakini, nšakini | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ,ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ etešaleini, nšaleini | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ,ⲛϣⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ etešafini, nšafini | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ,ⲛϣⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ etešasini, nšasini | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ,ⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ etešanini, nšanini | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ,ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etešatetenini, nšatetenini | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ,ⲛϣⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ etešauini, nšauini | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ,ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ etešale- ini, nšale- ini | ||
| relative negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲓⲛⲓ etemeiini | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ etemekini | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ etemeleini | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ etemefini | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ etemesini | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etemenini | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etemeletenini | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲓⲛⲓ etemeuini | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ etemele- ini | ||
| preterite affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ nnešaiini | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ nnešakini | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ nnešaleini | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ nnešafini | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ nnešasini | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ nnešanini | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nnešatetenini | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ nnešauini | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ nnešale- ini | ||
| preterite negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲓⲛⲓ nnemeiini | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ nnemekini | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ nnemeleini | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ nnemefini | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ nnemesini | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nnemenini | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nnemeletenini | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲓⲛⲓ nnemeuini | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ nnemele- ini | ||
| focalising affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲓⲛⲓ nmeiini | ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ nmekini | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ nmeleini | ⲛⲙⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ nmefini | ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ nmesini | ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nmenini | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nmeletenini | ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲓⲛⲓ nmeuini | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ nmele- ini | ||
| optative | basic affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲓⲛⲓ eieini | ⲉⲕⲉⲓⲛⲓ ekeini | ⲉⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ eleini | ⲉϥⲉⲓⲛⲓ efeini | ⲉⲥⲉⲓⲛⲓ eseini | ⲉⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ eneini | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ eleteneini | ⲉⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓ eueini | ⲉⲗⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ ele- ini | |
| basic affirmative | ⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ nnaini | ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ nnekini | ⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ nneini | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ nnefini | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ nnesini | ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nnenini | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nnetenini | ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ nnouini | ⲛⲛⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ nne- ini | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲓⲛⲓ maliini | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ malefini | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ malesini | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ malenini | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ malouini | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ male- ini | ||
| basic affirmative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲓⲛⲓ mpeltriini | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ mpeltrefini | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ mpeltresini | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ mpeltrenini | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲓⲛⲓ mpeltreuini | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ mpeltre- ini | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲓⲛⲓ,ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲛⲓ taini, ntaini | ⲛⲕⲓⲛⲓ nkini | ⲛⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ nteini | ⲛϥⲓⲛⲓ nfini | ⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ nsini | ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ ntenini | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ ntetenini | ⲛⲥⲉⲓⲛⲓ nseini | ⲛⲧⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ nte- ini | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲓⲛⲓ,ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲓⲛⲓ taliini, ntaliini | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ,ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ talekini, ntalekini | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ,ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ taleini, ntaleini | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ,ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ talefini, ntalefini | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ,ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ talesini, ntalesini | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ,ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ talenini, ntalenini | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ,ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ taletenini, ntaletenini | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ,ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ talouini, ntalouini | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ,ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ tale- ini, ntale- ini | ||
| precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲓⲛⲓ nteliini | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ ntelekini | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ nteleini | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ ntelefini | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ ntelesini | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ ntelenini | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nteletenini | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ ntelouini | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ ntele- ini | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲓⲛⲓ šantiini | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ šantekini | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ šanteini | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ šantefini | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ šantesini | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ šantenini | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ šantetenini | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ šantouini | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ šante- ini | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ eišanini | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ ekšanini | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ elešanini | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ efšanini | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ esšanini | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ enšanini | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ eletenšanini | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ eušanini | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ-ⲓⲛⲓ,ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ-ⲓⲛⲓ elešan- ini, elšan- ini | |
| short | ⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ aiini | ⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ akini | ⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ aleini | ⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ afini | ⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ asini | ⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ anini | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ aletenini | ⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ auini | ⲁⲗⲉ-ⲓⲛⲓ ale- ini | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
