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ⲉ-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Coptic

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Etymology

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FromDemoticr-2(r,to(ward), at, against, concerning), fromEgyptian
r
(r,regarding, to, against).

Preposition

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ⲉ- (e-) (prepersonal stateⲉⲣⲟ⸗)

  1. to,toward
    ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲟⲓ .èp̀čoi .to the ship.
  2. for,in order to
  3. than(comparative)
  4. against,due from (asindebtedness)
    • Matthew 6:12:
      ⲛⲅ̄ⲕⲱ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲣⲟⲛ ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ϩⲱⲱⲛ ⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ.
      nḡkō nan ebol n̄neteron n̄the hōōn on etenkō ebol n̄neteoun̄taneroou.
      And forgive us our debts (literally"those (things) which aredue from us"), as we also have forgiven our debtors (literally"thosefrom whom we have (something)due").

Usage notes

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ⲉ- is used instead of the direct object particleⲛ̄-(n̄-) in some functionally transitive verbs. This is common in verbs of perception.

References

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  • Černý, Jaroslav (1976),Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,→ISBN,page31
  • Janet H. Johnson, editor (2001),The Demotic Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago[1], volumeR (10.1), Chicago: The University of Chicago, page 1
  • Lambdin, Thomas Oden (1983),Introduction to Sahidic Coptic, Macon, Georgia: Mercer University Press,→ISBN,page219
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