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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

U+280C,⠌
BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-34

[U+280B]
Braille Patterns
[U+280D]

Translingual

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A character of the braille script, originally used to transcribe the letterì. Some alphabets use it for a variant ofi (or the English pronunciation of the letteri) because it is a stretched version of the braille letteri, or for a variant ofch because it is a reflection of the braille letter, which isch in English Braille.

Etymology

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More information

Invented byLouis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade:⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots:⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)

The letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English or French values for additional letters.

Letter

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  1. (Spanish Braille, Navajo Braille)í
  2. (Hungarian Braille)í
  3. (Czech Braille)í
  4. (German Braille) A letter rendering the printdigraphäu
  5. (Latvian Braille)u
  6. (Hausa Braille)ts
  7. (IPA Braille)ɪ
Non-Latin transliteration
  1. (International Greek Braille) (ì) [as in French]
  2. (Yugoslav Braille)ќ (kj) [Macedonian]
  3. (Arabic Braille)أ (ʾa)
  4. (Bharati Braille) and◌ै (ai)
  5. (Burmese Braille) (nga)
  6. (Thai Braille) (ch)
  7. (Cantonese Braille) The rimeaau

Symbol

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  1. (music)minor second.

See also

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Braille script navigation
           
                           
                                     
                           
           
  • Braille eight-dot extensions from:      

English

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Letter

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(st)

  1. Renders the print sequencest in the same morpheme.

Usage notes

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Decisions on use may involve a judgement call. For instance, this letter is used inCharleston but not inCharlestown, which is pronounced like a compound word.

Punctuation mark

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(/)

  1. thesolidus/
  2. the fraction bar

Usage notes

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This is used regardless of whether the fraction divider is a solidus or an underscore in print.

Synonyms

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Derivations

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⠌⠨⠅ (≠)

Contraction

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  1. still

Usage notes

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  • This is used for the independent wordstill (noun, adjective or verb) and where the wordstill is set off with an apostrophe or hyphen. It is not used for the simple letter sequences-t-i-l-l, not even in inflections or non-hyphenated derivations such asstills orstillness.

French

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Punctuation mark

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(/)

  1. thesolidus/

Symbol

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(/)

  1. (in the context of the Antoine number sign or of the number sign) The fraction bar.

Usage notes

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This is used for the fraction divider, whether that is a slash or an underscore in print.

Letter

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(ì)

  1. ì (in foreign words)

Contraction

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(ai)

  1. The letter sequenceai, including the independent wordai.

Usage notes

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  • The sequenceai may appear anywhere in its word.

Japanese

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Syllable

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(romajiya)

  1. Thehiragana syllable(ya) or thekatakana syllable(ya) in Japanesebraille.

Korean

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Letter

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(ye)

  1. (ye).
  2. Syllable-final(ss).

Coordinate terms

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Mandarin

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Letter

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  1. (Mainland Braille) The onsetzh
  2. (Taiwan Braille) Therimewu/-u
  3. (Two-Cell Braille) The onsetd- or the rime-èi


Braille script navigation
           
                           
                                     
                           
           
  • Braille eight-dot extensions from:      
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