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ὄρος

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:όρος,ορός,andὅρος

Ancient Greek

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ὄρος

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Either fromὄρνυμι(órnumi,I raise), or possibly directly from aProto-Indo-European*h₃eros; either way, derived from the root*h₃er-(to rise, spring, stir).[1]

CompareSanskritऋष्व(ṛṣvá). Possibly related are the personal namesὈρειάς(Oreiás),Mycenaean Greek𐀃𐀩𐁀(o-re-a2,Oreās), andὈρέστης(Oréstēs),Mycenaean Greek𐀃𐀩𐀲(o-re-ta,Orestās).[2]

The sense "desert" is asemantic loan fromDemotictw(mountain, desert), fromEgyptianḏw(mountain).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ó.ros//ˈo.ros//ˈo.ros/

Noun

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ὄρος (órosn (genitiveὄρεοςorὄρουςorοὔρεος);third declension

  1. amountain,hill
  2. mountain chain
  3. district,sector,precinct,parish
  4. (Egyptian)desert

Declension

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Third declension ofτὸὄρος;τοῦὄρους (Attic)
Case / #SingularDualPlural
Nominativeτὸὄρος
tò óros
τὼὄρει
tṑ órei
τᾰ̀ὄρη
tằ órē
Genitiveτοῦὄρους
toû órous
τοῖνὀροῖν
toîn oroîn
τῶνὀρῶν
tôn orôn
Dativeτῷὄρει
tōî órei
τοῖνὀροῖν
toîn oroîn
τοῖςὄρεσῐ /ὄρεσῐν
toîs óresĭ(n)
Accusativeτὸὄρος
tò óros
τὼὄρει
tṑ órei
τᾰ̀ὄρη
tằ órē
Vocativeὄρος
óros
ὄρει
órei
ὄρη
órē
Notes:
Third declension ofτὸὄρος;τοῦὄρεος /ὄρευς (Ionic)
Case / #SingularDualPlural
Nominativeτὸὄρος
tò óros
τὼὄρεε /ὄρει
tṑ óree / órei
τᾰ̀ὄρεᾰ
tằ óreă
Genitiveτοῦὄρεος /ὄρευς
toû óreos / óreus
τοῖνὀρέοιν
toîn oréoin
τῶνὀρέων
tôn oréōn
Dativeτῷὄρεῐ̈ /ὄρει
tōî óreĭ̈ / órei
τοῖνὀρέοιν
toîn oréoin
τοῖσῐ /τοῖσῐνὄρεσῐ /ὄρεσῐν
toîsĭ(n) óresĭ(n)
Accusativeτὸὄρος
tò óros
τὼὄρεε /ὄρει
tṑ óree / órei
τᾰ̀ὄρεᾰ
tằ óreă
Vocativeὄρος
óros
ὄρεε /ὄρει
óree / órei
ὄρεᾰ
óreă
Notes:
  • Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.
Third declension ofὄρος;ὄρεος /ὄρευς /ὄρεσφι (Epic)
Case / #SingularDualPlural
Nominativeὄρος
óros
ὄρεε /ὄρει
óree / órei
ὄρεᾰ
óreă
Genitiveὄρεος /ὄρευς /ὄρεσφι
óreos / óreus / óresphi
ὀρέοιν /ὀρέοιῐ̈ν
oréoi(ĭ̈)n
ὀρέων /ὄρεσφι
oréōn / óresphi
Dativeὄρει /ὄρεῐ̈ /ὄρεσφι
órei / óreĭ̈ / óresphi
ὀρέοιν /ὀρέοιῐ̈ν
oréoi(ĭ̈)n
ὄρεσῐ /ὄρεσῐν /ὄρεσσῐ /ὄρεσσῐν /ὄρεσφι
óresĭ(n) / óressĭ(n) / óresphi
Accusativeὄρος
óros
ὄρεε /ὄρει
óree / órei
ὄρεᾰ
óreă
Vocativeὄρος
óros
ὄρεε /ὄρει
óree / órei
ὄρεᾰ
óreă
Notes:
  • Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ὄρος”, inEtymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN, pages1109-10
  2. ^John Chadwick;Lydia Baumbach (1963), “The Mycenaean Greek Vocabulary”, inGlotta : Zeitschrift für griechische und lateinische Sprache, volume41, number3/4, Göttingen, Germany: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht (GmbH & Co. KG),→JSTOR,→OCLC, page 228 of 157–271:ὄρος

Further reading

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