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ὄ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Ancient Greek

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ó/ →/o/ →/o/

(5^thBCE Attic)IPA^(key): /ó/
(1^stCE Egyptian)IPA^(key): /o/
(4^thCE Koine)IPA^(key): /o/
(10^thCE Byzantine)IPA^(key): /o/
(15^thCE Constantinopolitan)IPA^(key): /o/

Pronoun

ὄ• (ó) (feminineᾱ̓́,neuterτό);first/second declension

Cretan andLesbian form ofὅ(hó,relative pronoun)

Usage notes

Typically distinguished from the article (originally the demonstrative pronoun) in the masculine & feminine nominative by the use of the written accent:ὄ(ó),ᾱ̓́(ā́),οἴ(oí),αἴ(aí), as opposed toὀ(o),ᾱ̓(ā),οἰ(oi),αἰ(ai). This distinction is purely orthographic.

Declension

First andsecond declension ofὄ;ᾱ̓́;τό (Cretan)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		ὄ ó	ᾱ̓́ ā́	τό tó		τώ tṓ	τᾱ́ tā́	τώ tṓ		οἴ oí	αἴ aí	τᾰ́ tắ
Genitive		τῶ tô	τᾶς tâs	τῶ tô		τοῖν toîn	ταῖν taîn	τοῖν toîn		τῶν tôn	τᾶν tân	τῶν tôn
Dative		τῷ tōî	τᾷ tāî	τῷ tōî		τοῖν toîn	ταῖν taîn	τοῖν toîn		τοῖς toîs	ταῖς taîs	τοῖς toîs
Accusative		τόν tón	τᾱ́ν tā́n	τό tó		τώ tṓ	τᾱ́ tā́	τώ tṓ		τός τόνς tó(n)s	τᾱ́ς τᾱ́νς tā́(n)s	τᾰ́ tắ
Vocative		—	—	—		—	—	—		—	—	—
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
Derived forms		ὠς ὤς τώς ōs ṓs tṓs				—				—
Notes:		Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

First andsecond declension ofὄ;ᾱ̓́;τό (Lesbian)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		ὄ ó	ᾱ̓́ ā́	τό tó		τώ tṓ	τᾱ́ tā́	τώ tṓ		οἴ oí	αἴ aí	τᾰ́ tắ
Genitive		τῶ tô	τᾶς tâs	τῶ tô		τοῖν toîn	ταῖν taîn	τοῖν toîn		τῶν tôn	τᾶν tân	τῶν tôn
Dative		τώ tṓ	τᾱ́ tā́	τώ tṓ		τοῖν toîn	ταῖν taîn	τοῖν toîn		τοῖς τοῖσῐ τοῖσῐν toîs toîsĭ(n)	ταῖς ταῖσῐ ταῖσῐν taîs taîsĭ(n)	τοῖς τοῖσῐ τοῖσῐν toîs toîsĭ(n)
Accusative		τόν tón	τᾱ́ν tā́n	τό tó		τώ tṓ	τᾱ́ tā́	τώ tṓ		τοίς toís	ταίς taís	τᾰ́ tắ
Vocative		—	—	—		—	—	—		—	—	—
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
Derived forms		ὠς ὤς τώς ōs ṓs tṓs				—				—
Notes:		Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

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