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ἅζομαι

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Ancient Greek

Etymology

FromProto-Hellenic*haďďomai, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁yáǵyeti. (compareἅγιος(hágios)); cognate withSanskritयजति(yájati,“to revere”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ház.do.mai̯/ →/ˈa.zo.mɛ/ →/ˈa.zo.me/

(5^thBCE Attic)IPA^(key): /ház.do.mai̯/
(1^stCE Egyptian)IPA^(key): /ˈ(h)a.zo.mɛ/
(4^thCE Koine)IPA^(key): /ˈa.zo.mɛ/
(10^thCE Byzantine)IPA^(key): /ˈa.zo.me/
(15^thCE Constantinopolitan)IPA^(key): /ˈa.zo.me/

Verb

ἅζομαι• (házomai)(Epic)

todread,stand inawe of,reverence
- 800BCE – 600BCE,Homer,Illiad 6.266-267:
  Χερσὶ δ’ ἀνίπτοισιν Διὶ λείβειν αἴθοπα οἶνονἅζομαι
  Khersì d’ aníptoisin Diì leíbein aíthopa oînonházomai
  Moreover with hands unwashed I dread to pour libation of flaming wine to Zeus.
- 800BCE – 600BCE,Homer,Illiad 14.260:
  τὴν ἱκόμην φεύγων, ὃ δʼ ἐπαύσατο χωόμενός περ.
  ἅζετο γὰρ μὴ Νυκτὶ θοῇ ἀποθύμια ἕρδοι.
  νῦν αὖ τοῦτό
  tḕn hikómēn pheúgōn, hò d’ epaúsato khōómenós per.
  házeto gàr mḕ Nuktì thoēî apothúmia hérdoi.
  nûn aû toûtó
  (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
- 480BCE – 406BCE,Euripides,Herakles' Children 1035:
  ὅταν μόλωσι δεῦρο σὺν πολλῇ χερὶ
  χάριν προδόντες τήνδε. τοιούτων ξένων
  προύστητε. πῶς οὖν ταῦτʼ ἐγὼ πεπυσμένος
  δεῦρʼ ἦλθον, ἀλλʼ οὐ χρησμὸνἡζόμην θεοῦ;
  Ἥραν νομίζων θεσφάτων κρείσσω πολὺ
  hótan mólōsi deûro sùn pollēî kherì
  khárin prodóntes tḗnde. toioútōn xénōn
  proústēte. pôs oûn taût’ egṑ pepusménos
  deûr’ êlthon, all’ ou khrēsmònhēzómēn theoû?
  Hḗran nomízōn thesphátōn kreíssō polù
  (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
- 800BCE – 600BCE,Homer,Odyssey9.475:
  σχέτλιʼ, ἐπεὶ ξείνους οὐχἅζεο σῷ ἐνὶ οἴκῳ
  ἐσθέμεναι· τῷ σε Ζεὺς τίσατο καὶ
  skhétli’, epeì xeínous oukhházeo sōî enì oíkōi
  esthémenai; tōî se Zeùs tísato kaì
  (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Inflection

Present:ἅζομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle/passive	indicative	ἅζομαι	ἅζῃ /ἅζει	ἅζεται	ἅζεσθον	ἅζεσθον	ἁζόμεθᾰ	ἅζεσθε	ἅζονται
	subjunctive	ἅζωμαι	ἅζῃ	ἅζηται	ἅζησθον	ἅζησθον	ἁζώμεθᾰ	ἅζησθε	ἅζωνται
	optative	ἁζοίμην	ἅζοιο	ἅζοιτο	ἅζοισθον	ἁζοίσθην	ἁζοίμεθᾰ	ἅζοισθε	ἅζοιντο
	imperative		ἅζου	ἁζέσθω	ἅζεσθον	ἁζέσθων		ἅζεσθε	ἁζέσθων
						middle/passive
infinitive						ἅζεσθαι
participle	m					ἁζόμενος
	f					ἁζομένη
	n					ἁζόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, seeAppendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect:ἡζόμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle/passive	indicative	ἡζόμην	ἥζου	ἥζετο	ἥζεσθον	ἡζέσθην	ἡζόμεθᾰ	ἥζεσθε	ἥζοντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, seeAppendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Further reading

“ἅζομαι”, inLiddell & Scott (1940),A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
ἅζομαι, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese),University of Chicago, since 2011

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