Related toἐξαίφνης(exaíphnēs),αἴφνης(aíphnēs,“suddenly”),ἐξᾰπίνης(exăpínēs,“id”), of uncertain origin. One theory derives the word fromProto-Indo-European*h₂egʷʰ-, shared withSanskritअह्नाय(ahnāya,“instantly, at once”). However, Beekes, noting the π/φ variation in the word's relatives, suggestsPre-Greek origin.[1]
- IPA(key): /á.pʰnɔː/ →/ˈa.ɸno/ →/ˈa.fno/
ἄφνω• (áphnō)
- unawares,of a sudden
- suddenly,unexpectedly
- ἄφνω inBailly, Anatole (1935),Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἄφνω in theDiccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- ἄφνω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese),University of Chicago, since 2011
- “ἄφνω”, inLiddell & Scott (1940),A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- G869 inStrong, James (1979),Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910),English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.