Movatterモバイル変換

Jump to content

ἄλειφαρ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Cognate withMycenaean Greek𐀀𐀩𐀞(a-re-pa), fromProto-Hellenic*áleipʰar. Bysurface analysis,ἀλείφω(aleíphō,“to anoint, grease”) +‎-ᾰρ(-ăr).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /á.leː.pʰar/ →/ˈa.li.ɸar/ →/ˈa.li.far/

(5^thBCE Attic)IPA^(key): /á.leː.pʰar/
(1^stCE Egyptian)IPA^(key): /ˈa.li.pʰar/
(4^thCE Koine)IPA^(key): /ˈa.li.ɸar/
(10^thCE Byzantine)IPA^(key): /ˈa.li.far/
(15^thCE Constantinopolitan)IPA^(key): /ˈa.li.far/

Noun

ἄλειφᾰρ• (áleiphăr) n (genitiveἀλείφατος);third declension

unguent, anointing oil,oil,fat
- 800BCE – 600BCE,Homer,Iliad23.170–171:
  ἐν δ' ἐτίθει μέλιτος καὶἀλείφατος ἀμφιφορῆας / πρὸς λέχεα κλίνων
  en d’ etíthei mélitos kaìaleíphatos amphiphorêas / pròs lékhea klínōn
  1924 translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D.
  And thereon he set two-handled jars of honey andoil, leaning them against the bier
- 800BCE – 600BCE,Homer,Odyssey3.408
- 460BCE – 420BCE,Herodotus,Histories2.87
- 460BCE – 420BCE,Herodotus,Histories2.94
- 460BCE – 370BCE,Hippocrates of Kos,On the Diseases of Women 1.74
pitch,resin
- 300BCE – 200BCE,Theocritus,Collected Works 7.147

Inflection

Third declension ofτὸἄλειφᾰρ;τοῦἀλείφᾰτος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸἄλειφᾰρ tò áleiphăr	τὼἀλείφᾰτε tṑ aleíphăte	τᾰ̀ἀλείφᾰτᾰ tằ aleíphătă
Genitive	τοῦἀλείφᾰτος toû aleíphătos	τοῖνἀλειφᾰ́τοιν toîn aleiphắtoin	τῶνἀλειφᾰ́των tôn aleiphắtōn
Dative	τῷἀλείφᾰτῐ tōî aleíphătĭ	τοῖνἀλειφᾰ́τοιν toîn aleiphắtoin	τοῖςἀλείφᾰσῐ /ἀλείφᾰσῐν toîs aleíphăsĭ(n)
Accusative	τὸἄλειφᾰρ tò áleiphăr	τὼἀλείφᾰτε tṑ aleíphăte	τᾰ̀ἀλείφᾰτᾰ tằ aleíphătă
Vocative	ἄλειφᾰρ áleiphăr	ἀλείφᾰτε aleíphăte	ἀλείφᾰτᾰ aleíphătă
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, seeAppendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

→? Umbrian:𐌀𐌛𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌔(ařepes),𐌀𐌛𐌉𐌐𐌄𐌔(ařipes),𐌀𐌛𐌄𐌐𐌄(ařepe),𐌀𐌛𐌉𐌐𐌄𐌓(ařiper),𐌀𐌛𐌐𐌄𐌔(ařpes),𐌀𐌛𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌓(ařeper)
- →? Latin:adeps (see there for further descendants)

References

“ἄλειφαρ”, inLiddell & Scott (1940),A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“ἄλειφαρ”, inLiddell & Scott (1889),An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
“ἄλειφαρ”, inAutenrieth, Georg (1891),A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
ἄλειφαρ inBailly, Anatole (1935),Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
ἄλειφαρ inCunliffe, Richard J. (1924),A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published1963
ἄλειφαρ in theDiccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ἄλειφαρ&oldid=88102463"

Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp