• ê,e —nonstandard

ế (ê²,Zhuyinㄝˊ)

1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of欸
2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of誒 /诶
3. Hanyu Pinyin reading of㗒

• 《汉语拼音方案》 (Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet) defines a standard pronunciation for each letter in Hanyu Pinyin withZhuyin.ㄝ(/⁠ɛ⁠/) typically only occurs in syllables with an initial glide (e.g.ㄧㄝ(-ie/⁠i̯ɛ⁠/)), where it is romanized ase. When it occurs in syllables without an initial glide, however, it is romanized asê in order to distinguish it fromㄜ(-e/⁠ɤ⁠/). Such instances are rare, and are only found in interjections or neologisms.

Cognate withMuongể.

• (Hà Nội)IPA^(key): [ʔe˧˦]
• (Huế)IPA^(key): [ʔej˨˩˦]
• (Saigon)IPA^(key): [ʔej˦˥]

ế (upper caseẾ)

1. The letterê insắc tone

• (Quốc ngữ letters)chữ cái;A a (À à,Ả ả,àã,Á á,Ạ ạ),Ă ă (Ằ ằ,Ẳ ẳ,Ẵ ẵ,Ắ ắ,Ặ ặ), â (Ầ ầ,Ẩ ẩ,Ẫ ẫ,Ấ ấ,Ậ ậ),B b,C c (Ch ch),D d,Đ đ,E e (È è,Ẻ ẻ,Ẽ ẽ,É é,Ẹ ẹ),Ê ê (Ề ề,Ể ể,Ễ ễ,Ế ế,Ệ ệ),G g (Gh gh,Gi gi),H h,I i (Ì ì,Ỉ ỉ,Ĩ ĩ,Í í,Ị ị),K k (Kh kh),L l,M m,N n (Ng ng,Ngh ngh,Nh nh),O o (Ò ò,Ỏ ỏ,Õ õ,Ó ó,Ọ ọ),Ô ô (Ồ ồ,Ổ ổ,Ỗ ỗ,Ố ố,Ộ ộ),Ơ ơ (Ờ ờ,Ở ở,Ỡ ỡ,Ớ ớ,Ợ ợ),P p (Ph ph),Q q (Qu qu),R r,S s,T t (Th th,Tr tr),U u (Ù ù,Ủ ủ,Ũ ũ,Ú ú,Ụ ụ),Ư ư (Ừ ừ,Ử ử,Ữ ữ,Ứ ứ,Ự ự),V v,X x,Y y (Ỳ ỳ,Ỷ ỷ,Ỹ ỹ,Ý ý,Ỵ ỵ)

ế• (饐,噎)

1. (ofgoods,shop, orrestaurant)unmarketable;unsalable;unable tofindcustomers;sluggish
2. (colloquial, ofpeople)past theusualage formarriage but stillunmarried orsingle;on the shelf

   ế chồng ―(of a woman) to be on the shelf

   • 2017 Dec,Bạn muốn hẹn hò (Tập 338)

     cũng có thể đó là lý do mà emế tới giờ

     Maybe that's the reason I'm stillsingle

   • 2017 Dec, “Chăm đi đám cưới chính là cách giúp nhiều bạn trẻ thoát ế thành công”, inTrí Thức Trẻ‎^[1]:

     Nhiều bạn trẻ thường rỉ tai nhau rằng muốn nhanh thoátế, thì cứ siêng đi đám cưới, tiệc tùng vào.

     Many young people often tell each other that the way to quickly say goodbye tosingledom is to keep going to weddings and parties.

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