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(IPA): The letter was adopted into the IPA in 1921 as a turned epsilon⟨ᴈ⟩. Sometime between the IPA chart published in 1957 and the 1989 Kiel Convention, it started to be rendered as a reversed epsilon⟨ɜ⟩, its current form.
| IPA: | (file) |
ɜ

ɜ (dz) (upper caseꞫ)