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सिंहल

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:सिंहला,सिंहाली,andसहल

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

সিংহল(Assamese script)
ᬲᬶᬂᬳᬮ(Balinese script)
সিংহল(Bengali script)
𑰭𑰰𑰽𑰮𑰩(Bhaiksuki script)
𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀮(Brahmi script)
သိံဟလ(Burmese script)
સિંહલ(Gujarati script)
ਸਿਂਹਲ(Gurmukhi script)
𑌸𑌿𑌂𑌹𑌲(Grantha script)
ꦱꦶꦁꦲꦭ(Javanese script)
𑂮𑂱𑂁𑂯𑂪(Kaithi script)
ಸಿಂಹಲ(Kannada script)
សិំហល(Khmer script)
ສິໍຫລ(Lao script)
സിംഹല(Malayalam script)
ᢀ᠋ᠰ᠌ᡳᡥᠠᠯᠠ(Manchu script)
𑘭𑘱𑘽𑘮𑘩(Modi script)
ᢀ᠋ᠰᠢᠾᠠᠯᠠ᠋(Mongolian script)
𑧍𑧒𑧞𑧎𑧉(Nandinagari script)
𑐳𑐶𑑄𑐴𑐮(Newa script)
ସିଂହଲ(Odia script)
ꢱꢶꢀꢲꢭ(Saurashtra script)
𑆱𑆴𑆁𑆲𑆬(Sharada script)
𑖭𑖰𑖽𑖮𑖩(Siddham script)
සිංහල(Sinhalese script)
𑪁𑩑𑪖𑪂𑩽(Soyombo script)
𑚨𑚮𑚫𑚩𑚥(Takri script)
ஸிஂஹல(Tamil script)
సింహల(Telugu script)
สิํหล(Thai script)
སིཾ་ཧ་ལ(Tibetan script)
𑒮𑒱𑓀𑒯𑒪(Tirhuta script)
𑨰𑨁𑨸𑨱𑨬(Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Fromसिंह(siṃha,“lion”) +‎-ल(-la), literally“lionlike”.

Pronunciation

(Classical Sanskrit)IPA^(key): /s̪ĩ.ɦɐ.l̪ɐ/

Noun

सिंहल• (siṃhala)stem, m or n

Sri Lanka (anisland ofSouth Asia)
a malegiven name
(in theplural)Sri Lankans
tin
brass (more correctlyसिंहलक(siṃhalaka))
bark,rind
Cassia bark (more correctlyसैंहल(saiṃhala))

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of सिंहल
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	सिंहलः(siṃhalaḥ)	सिंहलौ(siṃhalau)	सिंहलाः(siṃhalāḥ)
accusative	सिंहलम्(siṃhalam)	सिंहलौ(siṃhalau)	सिंहलान्(siṃhalān)
instrumental	सिंहलेन(siṃhalena)	सिंहलाभ्याम्(siṃhalābhyām)	सिंहलैः(siṃhalaiḥ)
dative	सिंहलाय(siṃhalāya)	सिंहलाभ्याम्(siṃhalābhyām)	सिंहलेभ्यः(siṃhalebhyaḥ)
ablative	सिंहलात्(siṃhalāt)	सिंहलाभ्याम्(siṃhalābhyām)	सिंहलेभ्यः(siṃhalebhyaḥ)
genitive	सिंहलस्य(siṃhalasya)	सिंहलयोः(siṃhalayoḥ)	सिंहलानाम्(siṃhalānām)
locative	सिंहले(siṃhale)	सिंहलयोः(siṃhalayoḥ)	सिंहलेषु(siṃhaleṣu)
vocative	सिंहल(siṃhala)	सिंहलौ(siṃhalau)	सिंहलाः(siṃhalāḥ)

Neuter a-stem declension ofसिंहल
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	सिंहलम्(siṃhalam)	सिंहले(siṃhale)	सिंहलानि(siṃhalāni)
accusative	सिंहलम्(siṃhalam)	सिंहले(siṃhale)	सिंहलानि(siṃhalāni)
instrumental	सिंहलेन(siṃhalena)	सिंहलाभ्याम्(siṃhalābhyām)	सिंहलैः(siṃhalaiḥ)
dative	सिंहलाय(siṃhalāya)	सिंहलाभ्याम्(siṃhalābhyām)	सिंहलेभ्यः(siṃhalebhyaḥ)
ablative	सिंहलात्(siṃhalāt)	सिंहलाभ्याम्(siṃhalābhyām)	सिंहलेभ्यः(siṃhalebhyaḥ)
genitive	सिंहलस्य(siṃhalasya)	सिंहलयोः(siṃhalayoḥ)	सिंहलानाम्(siṃhalānām)
locative	सिंहले(siṃhale)	सिंहलयोः(siṃhalayoḥ)	सिंहलेषु(siṃhaleṣu)
vocative	सिंहल(siṃhala)	सिंहले(siṃhale)	सिंहलानि(siṃhalāni)

Derived terms

सैंहल(saiṃhala)
सिंहलद्वीप(siṃhaladvīpa)(Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit)
सिंहलक(siṃhalaka)

Descendants

Ashokan Prakrit:*𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀮(*siṃhala)
- Prakrit:𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀮(siṃhala),𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀮(sīhala)
  - Sinhalese:එළු(eḷu),හෙළු(heḷu)
    - English:Elu,Hela,Helu
Pali:sīhaḷa,sīhala
- → Burmese:သီဟိုဠ်(sihuil)
  - → Shan:ႀီႇႁူဝ်ႇ(xìi hò),သီႇႁူဝ်ႇ(sìi hò)
- → Classical Persian:سیلان(saylān)
  - → Armenian:սեյլան(seylan,“garnet”),սելյան(selyan),սելան(selan),սիլան(silan),սէյլան(sēylan),սէլեան(sēlean),սէլան(sēlan) —traditional orthography
  - → Georgian:სეილანი(seilani)
  - → Old French:Seilan
    - French:Ceylan
    - → Portuguese:Ceilão
      - → Catalan:Ceilan
      - → Czech:Cejlon,Ceylon
      - → English:Ceylon,Ceylone,Zeyloon(obsolete)
        → Burmese:စီလုံ(cilum)
        → Tamil:சிலோன்(cilōṉ)
      - → German:Ceylon,Zeylon
        → Russian:Цейлон(Cejlon)
        → Armenian:Ցեյլոն(Cʻeylon)
        → Azerbaijani:Seylon
        → Georgian:ცეილონი(ceiloni)
      - → Polish:Cejlon
      - → Serbo-Croatian:
        Latin script:Cèjlōn
        Cyrillic script:Цѐјло̄н
      - → Spanish:Ceilán,Ceylán
  - → Ottoman Turkish:سیلان(Seylan,“Ceylon”),سیلان تاشی(Seylan taşı,“garnet”)
    - Turkish:Seylan,Seylan taşı
  - → Tatar:сәйлән(säylän)
  - → Malay:Sailan,selan
→ Sinhalese:සිංහල(siṁhala)
- → English:Sinhala,Cinghal(archaic)
- → Portuguese:cingala,cingalá
- → Tamil:சிங்களம்(ciṅkaḷam)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “सिंहल”, inA Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At theClarendon Press,→OCLC, page1213.
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “siṁhala”, inA Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press,page772

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