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सिंह

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:साही,सही,सह,सेही,andसौंह

Hindi

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HindiWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediahi
सिंह

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromSanskritसिंह(siṃha).

Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi)IPA(key): /sɪŋɡʱ/,[sɪ̃ŋɡʱ]

Noun

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सिंह (siṅhm (female equivalentसिंहनी,Urdu spellingسنہ)

  1. lion
  2. (astronomy) The constellationLeo
  3. (astrology) ALeo

Declension

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Declension ofसिंह(masc cons-stem)
singularplural
directसिंह
siṅh
सिंह
siṅh
obliqueसिंह
siṅh
सिंहों
siṅhõ
vocativeसिंह
siṅh
सिंहो
siṅho

Synonyms

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Further reading

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Marathi

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MarathiWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediamr
सिंह

Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromSanskritसिंह(siṃha). First attested asOld Marathi𑘭𑘲𑘽𑘮𑘰𑘚𑘰(sīṃhāḍā,lion).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /siu.ɦə/
  • Hyphenation:सिं‧ह
  • Rhymes:

Noun

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सिंह (siuham

  1. lion
    Synonym:केसरी(kesrī)
  2. (astrology) the zodiacal signLeo or itslagna
  3. (astronomy) theconstellationLeo
  4. (figuratively)hero, aneminent person

Declension

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Declension ofसिंह (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
सिंह
siuha
direct
plural
सिंह
siuha
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
सिंह
siuha
सिंह
siuha
oblique
सामान्यरूप
सिंहा
siuhā
सिंहां-
siuhān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया /चतुर्थी
सिंहाला
siuhālā
सिंहांना
siuhānnā
ergativeसिंहाने,सिंहानं
siuhāne, siuhāna
सिंहांनी
siuhānnī
instrumentalसिंहाशी
siuhāśī
सिंहांशी
siuhānśī
locative
सप्तमी
सिंहात
siuhāt
सिंहांत
siuhāt
vocative
संबोधन
सिंहा
siuhā
सिंहांनो
siuhānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note:-त(-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension ofसिंह (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
सिंहाचा
siuhāċā
सिंहाचे
siuhāċe
सिंहाची
siuhācī
सिंहाच्या
siuhācā
सिंहाचे,सिंहाचं
siuhāċe, siuhāċa
सिंहाची
siuhācī
सिंहाच्या
siuhācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
सिंहांचा
siuhānċā
सिंहांचे
siuhānċe
सिंहांची
siuhāñcī
सिंहांच्या
siuhāncā
सिंहांचे,सिंहांचं
siuhānċe, siuhānċa
सिंहांची
siuhāñcī
सिंहांच्या
siuhāñcā
*Note: Word-final(e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as(a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

See also

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Zodiac signs in Marathi ·रास(rās)(layout ·text)

मेष(meṣ)

वृषभ(vruṣabh)

मिथुन(mithun)

कर्क(karka)

सिंह(siuha)

कन्या(kanyā)

तूळ(tūḷ)

वृश्चिक(vruścik)

धनु(dhanu)

मकर(makar)

कुंभ(kumbha)

मीन(mīn)

References

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  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “सिंह”, inA Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Shankar Gopal Tulpule;Anne Feldhaus (1999), “सिंहाडा”, inA Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan

Nepali

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSanskritसिंह(siṃha).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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सिंह (siṅha)

  1. lion
  2. (astronomy) The constellationLeo
  3. (astrology) ALeo

See also

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Zodiac signs in Nepali ·राशि(rāśi)(layout ·text)

मेष(meṣ)

वृष(vr̥ṣ)

मिथुन(mithuna)

कर्कट(karkaṭ)

सिंह(siṅha)

कन्या(kanyā)

तुला(tulā)

वृश्चिक(vr̥ścik)

धनु(dhanu)

मकर(makar)

कुम्भ(kumbha)

मीन(mīna)

Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Alternative scripts
सिंह

Etymology

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FromProto-Indo-Aryan*sinźʰás, fromProto-Indo-Iranian*sinȷ́ʰás, from dialectalProto-Indo-European*sinǵʰós, ultimately a borrowing from aCentral Asiansubstrate language. Cognate withOld Armenianինձ(inj).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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सिंह (siṃhá)stemm

  1. lion
    • c. 1500BCE – 1000BCE,Ṛgveda5.83.3:
      र॒थीव॒ कश॒याश्वाँ॑ अभिक्षि॒पन्ना॒विर्दू॒तान्कृ॑णुते व॒र्ष्याँ॒३॒॑ अह॑ ।
      दू॒रात्सिं॒हस्य॑ स्त॒नथा॒ उदी॑रते॒ यत्प॒र्जन्यः॑ कृणु॒ते व॒र्ष्यं१॒॑ नभः॑ ॥
      rathī́va káśayā́śvām̐ abhikṣipánnāvírdūtā́nkṛṇute varṣyā̀m̐ áha.
      dūrā́tsiṃhásya stanáthā údīrate yátparjányaḥ kṛṇuté varṣyàṃ nábhaḥ.
      Like a car-driver whipping on his horses, he makes the messengers of rain spring forward.
      The roaringof the lion resounds from far when Parjanya fills the sky with rain-cloud.
  2. (astrology) the zodiacal signLeo or itslagna
  3. hero,eminentperson
  4. a particular form oftemple
  5. a particular place prepared for the building of a house
  6. aMoringa with red flowers
  7. (music) a kind of tune
  8. thesymbol oremblem of the 24tharhat of the presentavasarpini

Declension

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Masculine a-stem declension ofसिंह
singulardualplural
nominativeसिंहः(siṃháḥ)सिंहौ(siṃháu)
सिंहा¹(siṃhā́¹)
सिंहाः(siṃhā́ḥ)
सिंहासः¹(siṃhā́saḥ¹)
accusativeसिंहम्(siṃhám)सिंहौ(siṃháu)
सिंहा¹(siṃhā́¹)
सिंहान्(siṃhā́n)
instrumentalसिंहेन(siṃhéna)सिंहाभ्याम्(siṃhā́bhyām)सिंहैः(siṃháiḥ)
सिंहेभिः¹(siṃhébhiḥ¹)
dativeसिंहाय(siṃhā́ya)सिंहाभ्याम्(siṃhā́bhyām)सिंहेभ्यः(siṃhébhyaḥ)
ablativeसिंहात्(siṃhā́t)सिंहाभ्याम्(siṃhā́bhyām)सिंहेभ्यः(siṃhébhyaḥ)
genitiveसिंहस्य(siṃhásya)सिंहयोः(siṃháyoḥ)सिंहानाम्(siṃhā́nām)
locativeसिंहे(siṃhé)सिंहयोः(siṃháyoḥ)सिंहेषु(siṃhéṣu)
vocativeसिंह(síṃha)सिंहौ(síṃhau)
सिंहा¹(síṃhā¹)
सिंहाः(síṃhāḥ)
सिंहासः¹(síṃhāsaḥ¹)
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

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Descendants

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See also

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Zodiac signs in Sanskrit ·राशिचक्र(rāśicakra)(layout ·text)

मेष(meṣa)

वृषभ(vṛṣabha)

मिथुन(mithuna)

कर्कटक(karkaṭaka)

सिंह(siṃha)

कन्या(kanyā)

तुला(tulā)

वृश्चिक(vṛścika)

धनु(dhanu)

मकर(makara)

कुम्भ(kumbha)

मीन(mīna)

References

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  • Monier Williams (1899), “सिंह”, inA Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At theClarendon Press,→OCLC, page1213, column 1.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996),Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page727
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