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पति

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Hindi

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पति
पति
पति

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromSanskritपति(pati).

Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi)IPA(key): /pə.t̪iː/,[pɐ.t̪iː]
  • Audio(Delhi):(file)

Noun

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पति (patim (female equivalentपत्नी,Urdu spellingپتی)

  1. husband
    Synonyms:शौहर(śauhar),ख़ावंद(xāvand)
  2. master,lord

Declension

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Declension ofपति(masc i-stem)
singularplural
directपति
pati
पति
pati
obliqueपति
pati
पतियों
patiyõ
vocativeपति
pati
पतियो
patiyo

Derived terms

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References

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Old Gujarati

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromSanskritपति(pati).

Noun

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पति (patim

  1. lord

Descendants

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Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Noun

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पति m

  1. Devanagari script form ofpati (“boss”)

Declension

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Declension table of "पति" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)पति(pati)पतयो(patayo)orपती(patī)
Accusative (second)पतिं(patiṃ)पतयो(patayo)orपती(patī)
Instrumental (third)पतिना(patinā)पतीहि(patīhi)orपतीभि(patībhi)
Dative (fourth)पतिस्स(patissa)orपतिनो(patino)पतीनं(patīnaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)पतिस्मा(patismā)orपतिम्हा(patimhā)पतीहि(patīhi)orपतीभि(patībhi)
Genitive (sixth)पतिस्स(patissa)orपतिनो(patino)पतीनं(patīnaṃ)
Locative (seventh)पतिस्मिं(patismiṃ)orपतिम्हि(patimhi)पतीसु(patīsu)
Vocative (calling)पति(pati)पतयो(patayo)orपती(patī)

Verb

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पति

  1. Devanagari script form ofpati,which issecond/third-personsingularaoristactive ofपतति (patati,to fall)

Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Alternative scripts

Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European*pótis
Proto-Indo-Iranian*pátiš
Sanskritपति(pati)

    FromProto-Indo-Iranian*pátiš, fromProto-Indo-European*pótis.[1] Cognate withAlbanianpata,Avestan𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌(paiti),Ancient Greekπόσις(pósis),Latinpotis,Lithuanianpàts.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    पति (páti)stemm

    1. husband
      • c. 1500BCE – 1000BCE,Ṛgveda10.145.1:
        इ॒मां ख॑ना॒म्योष॑धिं वी॒रुधं॒ बल॑वत्तमाम्।
        यया॑ स॒पत्नीं॒ बाध॑ते॒ यया॑ संवि॒न्दते॒पति॑म्
        imā́ṃ khanāmyóṣadhiṃ vīrúdhaṃ bálavattamām.
        yáyā sapátnīṃ bā́dhate yáyā saṃvindátepátim.
        I dig this plant, a herb of most effectual power, from out the earth
        With which one quells the co-wife and gains thehusband for herself.
    2. lord,master
      • c. 1500BCE – 1000BCE,Ṛgveda1.43.4:
        गा॒थप॑तिं मे॒धप॑तिं रु॒द्रं जला॑षभेषजम्।
        तच्छं॒योः सु॒म्नमी॑महे॥
        gāthápatiṃ medhápatiṃ rudráṃ jálāṣabheṣajam.
        tácchaṃyóḥ sumnámīmahe.
        To Rudra, thelord of hymns,lord of sacrifices and possessing balmy medicines,
        We pray for joy and health and strength.
    3. master,owner,possessor, lord,ruler,sovereign

    Declension

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    Masculine i-stem declension ofपति
    singulardualplural
    nominativeपतिः(pátiḥ)पती(pátī)पतयः(pátayaḥ)
    accusativeपतिम्(pátim)पती(pátī)पतीन्(pátīn)
    instrumentalपत्या(pátyā)पतिभ्याम्(pátibhyām)पतिभिः(pátibhiḥ)
    dativeपत्ये(pátye)पतिभ्याम्(pátibhyām)पतिभ्यः(pátibhyaḥ)
    ablativeपत्युः(pátyuḥ)पतिभ्याम्(pátibhyām)पतिभ्यः(pátibhyaḥ)
    genitiveपत्युः(pátyuḥ)पत्योः(pátyoḥ)पतीनाम्(pátīnām)
    locativeपत्यौ(pátyau)पत्योः(pátyoḥ)पतिषु(pátiṣu)
    vocativeपते(páte)पती(pátī)पतयः(pátayaḥ)

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Noun

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    पति (páti)stemf

    1. a femalepossessor,mistress
    2. wife

    Declension

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    Feminine i-stem declension ofपति
    singulardualplural
    nominativeपतिः(pátiḥ)पती(pátī)पतयः(pátayaḥ)
    accusativeपतिम्(pátim)पती(pátī)पतीः(pátīḥ)
    instrumentalपत्या(pátyā)
    पती¹(pátī¹)
    पतिभ्याम्(pátibhyām)पतिभिः(pátibhiḥ)
    dativeपतये(pátaye)
    पत्यै²(pátyai²)
    पती¹(pátī¹)
    पतिभ्याम्(pátibhyām)पतिभ्यः(pátibhyaḥ)
    ablativeपतेः(páteḥ)
    पत्याः²(pátyāḥ²)
    पत्यै³(pátyai³)
    पतिभ्याम्(pátibhyām)पतिभ्यः(pátibhyaḥ)
    genitiveपतेः(páteḥ)
    पत्याः²(pátyāḥ²)
    पत्यै³(pátyai³)
    पत्योः(pátyoḥ)पतीनाम्(pátīnām)
    locativeपतौ(pátau)
    पत्याम्²(pátyām²)
    पता¹(pátā¹)
    पत्योः(pátyoḥ)पतिषु(pátiṣu)
    vocativeपते(páte)पती(pátī)पतयः(pátayaḥ)
    • ¹Vedic
    • ²Later Sanskrit
    • ³Brāhmaṇas

    References

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    1. ^Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “páti-”, inEtymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page73

    Further reading

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