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इतिहास

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Hindi

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 इतिहास on Hindi Wikipedia

Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromSanskritइतिहास(itihāsa).

Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi)IPA(key): /ɪ.t̪ɪ.ɦɑːs/,[ɪ.t̪ɪ.ɦäːs]

Noun

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इतिहास (itihāsm (Urdu spellingاتہاس)

  1. history
    इतिहास के विभाग में पाँच व्याख्याता हैं।
    itihās ke vibhāg mẽ pā̃c vyākhyātā ha͠i.
    There are five lecturers in thehistory department.
    इतिहास दोहराता है।itihās dohrātā hai.History repeats [itself].

Declension

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Declension ofइतिहास(masc cons-stem)
singularplural
directइतिहास
itihās
इतिहास
itihās
obliqueइतिहास
itihās
इतिहासों
itihāsõ
vocativeइतिहास
itihās
इतिहासो
itihāso

Related terms

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Further reading

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Marathi

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Etymology

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Inherited fromSanskritइतिहास(itihāsa), throughOld Marathi𑘃𑘝𑘲𑘮𑘰𑘭(itihāsa,history).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /i.t̪i.ɦas/,[i.t̪iːas]

Noun

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इतिहास (itihāsm

  1. history
    इतिहास हा स्मृतीवर ओझे नसून आत्म्याचा प्रकाश आहे.
    itihās hā smrutīvar ojhe nasūn ātmyācā prakāś āhe.
    History is not a burden on the memory but an illumination of the soul.

Declension

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Declension ofइतिहास (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
इतिहास
itihās
direct
plural
इतिहास
itihās
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
इतिहास
itihās
इतिहास
itihās
oblique
सामान्यरूप
इतिहासा
itihāsā
इतिहासां-
itihāsān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया /चतुर्थी
इतिहासाला
itihāsālā
इतिहासांना
itihāsānnā
ergativeइतिहासाने,इतिहासानं
itihāsāne, itihāsāna
इतिहासांनी
itihāsānnī
instrumentalइतिहासाशी
itihāsāśī
इतिहासांशी
itihāsānśī
locative
सप्तमी
इतिहासात
itihāsāt
इतिहासांत
itihāsāt
vocative
संबोधन
इतिहासा
itihāsā
इतिहासांनो
itihāsānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note:-त(-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension ofइतिहास (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
इतिहासाचा
itihāsāċā
इतिहासाचे
itihāsāċe
इतिहासाची
itihāsācī
इतिहासाच्या
itihāsācā
इतिहासाचे,इतिहासाचं
itihāsāċe, itihāsāċa
इतिहासाची
itihāsācī
इतिहासाच्या
itihāsācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
इतिहासांचा
itihāsānċā
इतिहासांचे
itihāsānċe
इतिहासांची
itihāsāñcī
इतिहासांच्या
itihāsāncā
इतिहासांचे,इतिहासांचं
itihāsānċe, itihāsānċa
इतिहासांची
itihāsāñcī
इतिहासांच्या
itihāsāñcā
*Note: Word-final(e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as(a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Related terms

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References

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  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “इतिहास”, inA Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Shankar Gopal Tulpule;Anne Feldhaus (1999), “इतिहास”, inA Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan

Nepali

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromSanskritइतिहास(itihāsa).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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इतिहास (itihās)

  1. history

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Noun

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इतिहास m

  1. Devanagari script form ofitihāsa(history)

Declension

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Declension table of "इतिहास" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)इतिहासो(itihāso)इतिहासा(itihāsā)
Accusative (second)इतिहासं(itihāsaṃ)इतिहासे(itihāse)
Instrumental (third)इतिहासेन(itihāsena)इतिहासेहि(itihāsehi)orइतिहासेभि(itihāsebhi)
Dative (fourth)इतिहासस्स(itihāsassa)orइतिहासाय(itihāsāya)orइतिहासत्थं(itihāsatthaṃ)इतिहासानं(itihāsānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)इतिहासस्मा(itihāsasmā)orइतिहासम्हा(itihāsamhā)orइतिहासा(itihāsā)इतिहासेहि(itihāsehi)orइतिहासेभि(itihāsebhi)
Genitive (sixth)इतिहासस्स(itihāsassa)इतिहासानं(itihāsānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)इतिहासस्मिं(itihāsasmiṃ)orइतिहासम्हि(itihāsamhi)orइतिहासे(itihāse)इतिहासेसु(itihāsesu)
Vocative (calling)इतिहास(itihāsa)इतिहासा(itihāsā)

Sanskrit

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FWOTD – 3 August 2022

Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Etymology

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Fromइति(iti,thus; so; like that,quotative particle) +‎(ha,intensifying particle) +‎आस(āsa,was,first/third person perfective), from the rootअस्(as,to be). Literally, "so it has been; it was exactly as narrated."

Pronunciation

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Noun

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इतिहास (itihāsá)stemm

  1. legend;tradition; traditionalaccount ofhistory;story
    • c. 1200BCE – 1000BCE,Atharvaveda15.6.4:
      स॒ बृहतीं॒ दि॒शम् अ॒नु व्य् अ॑चलत् ।
      त॒म्इतिहास॒श् च पुराणं॒ च गा॒थाश् च नाराशंसी॒श् चानुव्य॑चलन् ।
      इतिहास॒स्य च वै॒ स॒ पुराण॒स्य च गा॒थानां च नाराशंसी॒नां च प्रियं॒ धा॒म भवति य॒ एवं॒ वे॒द ॥
      sa bṛ́hátīṃ diśám anú vy acalat.
      tamítíhā́saś cá púrā́ṇaṃ cá gāthā́ś cá nā́rā́śaṃsīś cā́núvyacalan.
      ítíhā́sasyá cá vai sa púrā́ṇasyá cá gāthā́nā́ṃ cá nā́rāśaṃsīnā́ṃ cá príyaṃ dhāmá bhávátí ya évaṃ vedá.
      • 1905 translation byW. D. Whitney
        He moved out toward the great quarter; after him moved out both theitihāsá ('narrative') and thepurāṇá ('stories of eld') and thegā́thās ('songs') andnārāçaṅcī́s ('eulogies'). Verily bothof theitihāsá and of thepurāṇá and of thegā́thās and of thenārāçaṅcī́s doth he become the dear abode who knoweth thus.
  2. heroic legend;epic

Declension

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Masculine a-stem declension ofइतिहास
singulardualplural
nominativeइतिहासः(itihāsáḥ)इतिहासौ(itihāsáu)
इतिहासा¹(itihāsā́¹)
इतिहासाः(itihāsā́ḥ)
इतिहासासः¹(itihāsā́saḥ¹)
accusativeइतिहासम्(itihāsám)इतिहासौ(itihāsáu)
इतिहासा¹(itihāsā́¹)
इतिहासान्(itihāsā́n)
instrumentalइतिहासेन(itihāséna)इतिहासाभ्याम्(itihāsā́bhyām)इतिहासैः(itihāsáiḥ)
इतिहासेभिः¹(itihāsébhiḥ¹)
dativeइतिहासाय(itihāsā́ya)इतिहासाभ्याम्(itihāsā́bhyām)इतिहासेभ्यः(itihāsébhyaḥ)
ablativeइतिहासात्(itihāsā́t)इतिहासाभ्याम्(itihāsā́bhyām)इतिहासेभ्यः(itihāsébhyaḥ)
genitiveइतिहासस्य(itihāsásya)इतिहासयोः(itihāsáyoḥ)इतिहासानाम्(itihāsā́nām)
locativeइतिहासे(itihāsé)इतिहासयोः(itihāsáyoḥ)इतिहासेषु(itihāséṣu)
vocativeइतिहास(ítihāsa)इतिहासौ(ítihāsau)
इतिहासा¹(ítihāsā¹)
इतिहासाः(ítihāsāḥ)
इतिहासासः¹(ítihāsāsaḥ¹)
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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