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अ-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:अं,अँ,,अः,आ-,and

Hindi

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSanskritअ-(a-).

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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अ- (a-)

  1. non-,un-,a-,an-(a negating prefix)
    Synonyms:ग़ैर-(ġair-),ना-(nā-)

Usage notes

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This form is used before words that begin with consonants.

Derived terms

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Marathi

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromSanskritअ-(a-).

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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अ- (a-)

  1. Anegating prefix.non-,un-,a-,an-, etc.

Usage notes

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This form is used before words that begin with consonants.

Derived terms

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Nepali

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromSanskritअ-(a-).

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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अ- (a-)

  1. Anegating prefix.non-,un-,a-,an-, etc.

Usage notes

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This form is used before words that begin with consonants.

Derived terms

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CategoryNepali terms prefixed with अ- not found

Sanskrit

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

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Alternative scripts

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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      FromProto-Indo-Iranian*a-, fromProto-Indo-European*n̥-. CompareAncient Greekἀ-(a-).[1]

      Prefix

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      अ- (a-)

      1. un-,not
      Derived terms
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      Descendants
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      • Ashokan Prakrit:
        • Maharastri Prakrit:
        • Sauraseni Prakrit:
          • Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
      • → Hindustani:
        Hindi:अ-(a-)
        Urdu:اـ(a-)
      • Marathi:अ-(a-)
      • Nepali:अ-(a-),अन-(an-)

      Etymology 2

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        FromProto-Indo-Iranian*Há-, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁é-. Cognate toPhrygianε-(e-),Ancient Greekἐ-(e-).[2]

        Prefix

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        अ- (á-)

        1. Used in the formation ofimperfect,aorist andconditional tenses

        References

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        1. ^Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), “a-1”, inEtymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page35
        2. ^Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), “a-2”, inEtymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[2] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page35

        Further reading

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