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अहम्

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:अहम

Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Alternative scripts

Etymology

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  • FromProto-Indo-Iranian*aȷ́ʰám, fromProto-Indo-European*eǵh₂óm. Cognate withAvestan𐬀𐬰𐬇𐬨(azə̄m),Ancient Greekἐγώ(egṓ),Latinego,Old Englishic (whenceEnglishI).

    Pronunciation

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    Pronoun

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    अहम् (ahám)

    1. I

    Declension

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    Declension of the first-person pronoun
    singulardualplural
    nominativeअहम्(ahám)आवाम्(āvā́m),आवम्¹(āvám¹)वयम्(vayám)
    accusativeमाम्(mā́m)आवाम्(āvā́m)अस्मान्(asmā́n)
    instrumentalमया(máyā)आवाभ्याम्(āvā́bhyām)अस्माभिः(asmā́bhiḥ)
    dativeमह्यम्(máhyam)आवाभ्याम्(āvā́bhyām)अस्मभ्यम्(asmábhyam),अस्मे¹(asmé¹)
    ablativeमत्(mát),मत्तः(mattáḥ)आवाभ्याम्(āvā́bhyām),आवत्¹(āvát¹)अस्मत्(asmát),अस्मत्तः(asmattaḥ)
    genitiveमम(máma)आवयोः(āváyoḥ)अस्माकम्(asmā́kam)
    locativeमयि(máyi),मे¹(mé¹)आवयोः(āváyoḥ)अस्मासु(asmā́su),अस्मे¹(asmé¹)
    enclitic accusativeमा()नौ(nau)नः(naḥ)
    enclitic dative/genitiveमे(me)नौ(nau)नः(naḥ)

    ¹Vedic

    Descendants

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    References

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    1. ^Pischel, Richard;Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957),Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages[1], Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass
    • Monier Williams (1899), “अहम्”, inA Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At theClarendon Press,→OCLC, page124, column 2.
    • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), “ahám”, inEtymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[2] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page155
    • Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025), “mad”, inDCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=अहम्&oldid=87162657"
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