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ܩܢܘܡܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܓ ܪ ܡ(g r m)
4 terms

Borrowed fromClassical Syriac, probably related toܓܲܪܡܵܐ(garmā,“bone, self”); compare also borrowed intoArabicأُقْنُوم(ʔuqnūm).

Pronunciation

(Standard)IPA^(key): [qnoːmaː]

Noun

ܩܢܘܿܡܵܐ• (qnōmā) m (pluralܩܢܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ(qnōmē))

person,self,individual
(Christianity, theology)qnoma,hypostasis;hypostasis (instantiation of a nature, according to the Syriac traditions)

Usage notes

The western theological usage of “hypostasis” places it as a synonym of person, which is a distinct term in the Syriac traditions.

Inflection

Inflection ofܩܢܘܿܡܵܐ
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	ܩܢܘܿܡ(qnōm)		1^st person	ܩܢܘܿܡܝܼ(qnōmī)		ܩܢܘܿܡܲܢ(qnōman)
	construct	ܩܢܘܿܡ(qnōm)		2^nd person	ܩܢܘܿܡܘܼܟ݂(qnōmōḵ)	ܩܢܘܿܡܵܟ݂ܝ(qnōmāḵ)	ܩܢܘܿܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ(qnōmawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܩܢܘܿܡܵܐ(qnōmā)		3^rd person	ܩܢܘܿܡܹܗ(qnōmēh)	ܩܢܘܿܡܵܗ̇(qnōmāh)	ܩܢܘܿܡܗܘܿܢ(qnōmhōn)
plural	absolute	ܩܢܘܿܡܝܼ̈ܢ(qnōmīn)		1^st person	ܩܢܘܿܡܝܼ̈(qnōmī)		ܩܢܘܿܡܲܢ̈(qnōman)
	construct	ܩܢܘܿܡܲܝ̈(qnōmay)		2^nd person	ܩܢܘܿܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂(qnōmōḵ)	ܩܢܘܿܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈(qnōmāḵ)	ܩܢܘܿܡܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ(qnōmawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܩܢܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ(qnōmē)		3^rd person	ܩܢܘܿܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ(qnōmūh)	ܩܢܘܿܡܘܼ̈ܗ̇(qnōmōh)	ܩܢܘܿܡܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ(qnōmayhōn)

See also

ܟܝܵܢܵܐ(kyānā,“nature”)
ܦܲܪܨܘܿܦܵܐ(parṣōpā,“person; hypostatic properties”)
ܐܲܦܹ̈ܐ(appē,“hypostatic properties”)
ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ(nafšā,“soul”)
ܪܘܼܚܵܐ(rūḥā,“spirit”)
ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ(yāṯā,“essence”)

Classical Syriac

Pronunciation

(Classical Edessan)IPA^(key): [q(ə.)ˈno.mɑ]
(Eastern Syriac)IPA^(key): [ˈqno.mɑ]
(Western Syriac)IPA^(key): [ˈqnu.mo]

Noun

ܩܢܘܡܐ• (qənōmā) m (pluralܩܢܘܡܐ(qənōmē))

person,self,individual
face
substance,figure,body
essence,being
(Christianity, theology)hypostasis,substantive reality
Coordinate terms:ܟܝܢܐ(kəyānā),ܦܪܨܘܦܐ(parṣōp̄ā)

Inflection

Inflection ofܩܢܘܡܐ
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܩܢܘܡ		1^st person	ܩܢܘܡܝ		ܩܢܘܡܢ
	construct	ܩܢܘܡ		2^nd person	ܩܢܘܡܟ	ܩܢܘܡܟܝ	ܩܢܘܡܟܘܢ	ܩܢܘܡܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܩܢܘܡܐ		3^rd person	ܩܢܘܡܗ	ܩܢܘܡܗ	ܩܢܘܡܗܘܢ	ܩܢܘܡܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܩܢܘܡܝܢ		1^st person	ܩܢܘܡܝ		ܩܢܘܡܝܢ
	construct	ܩܢܘܡܝ		2^nd person	ܩܢܘܡܝܟ	ܩܢܘܡܝܟܝ	ܩܢܘܡܝܟܘܢ	ܩܢܘܡܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܩܢܘܡܐ		3^rd person	ܩܢܘܡܘܗܝ	ܩܢܘܡܝܗ	ܩܢܘܡܝܗܘܢ	ܩܢܘܡܝܗܝܢ

Descendants

→ Arabic:أقنوم

References

“qnwm”, inThe Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College,1986–, retrieved26 February 2012
Costaz, Louis (2002),Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq,page323a
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903),A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press,pages509b–510a
Sokoloff, Michael (2009),A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press,→ISBN, page1380b

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